基于诱虫灯对湘西南云南松毛虫监测的研究
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摘要
为掌握云南松毛虫种群动态及其最佳诱集波长,利用8种不同波长范围的诱虫灯,在云南松毛虫虫口密度较高的湖南省武冈市开展了诱集试验,分析了云南松毛虫最佳诱集波长和种群动态及雌雄性比。研究结果显示:1)试验诱虫灯中5#效果较好,8#诱集效果较差;2)羽化初期(10月8日之前),诱集的云南松毛虫雄虫数量高于雌虫;3)10月9日开始,每日诱集云南松毛虫雌虫数量均高于雄虫(雌虫占总数量的50%以上,高峰时达到77.78%);4)试验所用诱虫灯除8#外,其余诱虫灯诱集数量与总量均呈极显著相关,每种诱虫灯诱虫量都能够反映云南松毛虫种群动态变化。5)总体上,诱集的云南松毛虫雌性较多,从侧面表明云南松毛虫在林间雌虫占多数。本研究为利用频振式诱虫灯监测和防治云南松毛虫提供了理论参考依据。
In order to know population dynamics of Dendrolimus houi Lajonquiere and the best trap wavelength, the trapping experiments were conducted in Wugang city of Hunan province where population density of D. houi Lajonquiere was high, by using eight trap lamps with different spectral range and peak lightwave. The best trap wavelength, population dynamics and female and male ratio of D. houi Lajonquiere were analyzed. The results show that: 1) The trapping effect of the 5# trap lamp was better than other trap lamps, and that of the 8# was worse than other trap lamps; 2) In the early stage of emergence(before October 8 th), the number of males captured from D. houi Lajonquiere was more than that of females; 3) Beginning on October 9, the number of female caterpillars of D.houi Lajonquiere was larger than that of males(the females accounted for more than 50% of the total number and reached 77.78% at the peak); 4) Except 8# trap lamp, the quantity trapped by other trap lamps was highly significant correlation with the total quantity captured,and the quantity trapped by each trap lamp could re?ect the population dynamics of D. houi Lajonquiere in the area; 5) In summary, the number of the females captured from D. houi Lajonquiere in this investigation were more that of the males trapped. The findings provide a theoretical reference for the prevention and control of D. houi Lajonquiere by using frequency-vibration trap lamps.
In order to know population dynamics of Dendrolimus houi Lajonquiere and the best trap wavelength, the trapping experiments were conducted in Wugang city of Hunan province where population density of D. houi Lajonquiere was high, by using eight trap lamps with different spectral range and peak lightwave. The best trap wavelength, population dynamics and female and male ratio of D. houi Lajonquiere were analyzed. The results show that: 1) The trapping effect of the 5# trap lamp was better than other trap lamps, and that of the 8# was worse than other trap lamps; 2) In the early stage of emergence(before October 8 th), the number of males captured from D. houi Lajonquiere was more than that of females; 3) Beginning on October 9, the number of female caterpillars of D.houi Lajonquiere was larger than that of males(the females accounted for more than 50% of the total number and reached 77.78% at the peak); 4) Except 8# trap lamp, the quantity trapped by other trap lamps was highly significant correlation with the total quantity captured,and the quantity trapped by each trap lamp could re?ect the population dynamics of D. houi Lajonquiere in the area; 5) In summary, the number of the females captured from D. houi Lajonquiere in this investigation were more that of the males trapped. The findings provide a theoretical reference for the prevention and control of D. houi Lajonquiere by using frequency-vibration trap lamps.
引文
[1]曹先聪.云南松毛虫和思茅松毛虫种群动态及监测预报技术[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2017.
[2]刘湘早.云南松毛虫生物学特性及综合治理[J].西南林学院学报,2006,26(3):52-54.
[3]曾菊平,戈峰,苏建伟,等.我国林业重大害虫松毛虫的灾害研究进展[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(3):451-459.
[4]许国莲.云南省云南松毛虫研究进展[J].西南林学院学报,2008,28(3):42-44.
[5]郭文辉,沈艳霞,柴守权.我国云南松毛虫监测与治理研究进展[J].中国森林病虫,2003,22(5):28-31.
[6]林文清.防治云南松毛虫绿僵菌毒力菌株的筛选与培养[D].福州:福建农林大学,2006.
[7]张茜.基于GIS的武冈市旅游空间结构研究[D].湘潭:湘潭大学,2015.
[8]阎伟,李洪,李朝绪,等.不同波长黑光灯对椰子木蛾的诱集效果[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(4):795-799.
[9]王林聪,李志刚,李军,等.不同波长诱虫灯对红树林主要害虫的诱集作用[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(5):1028-1031.
[10]蔡磊,贾艺凡,温洋,等.稻飞虱迁飞种群的上灯行为节律研究[J].应用昆虫学报,2016,53(3):604-611.
[11]魏国树.不同光波及光强度下棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)成虫的行为反应[J].生物物理学报,2000,16(1):89-95
[12]郭虹.舞毒蛾成虫监测及其飞行能力研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.
[13]许浩.烟田太阳能诱虫灯下昆虫鉴定及若干因素对其诱虫效果的影响研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.
[14]高燕,雷朝亮,李克斌,等.不同频振灯光源对花生田天敌昆虫的诱集作用比较[J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35(2):133-139.
[15]陈华爽,武予清,苗进.黑光灯诱集麦红吸浆虫成虫的数量及性比的变化[J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48(6):1770-1774.
[16]RILEY J R,CHENG X N,ZHANG X X,et al.The longdistance migration of Nilapurvutu lugens(Stal)(Delphacidae)in China:radar observations of mass return flight in the autumn[J].Ecological Entomology,1991,16(4):471-489.
[17]RILEY J R,REYNOLDS D R,SMITH A D,et al.Observations on the autumn migration of Nilaparvata lugens(Homoptera:Delphacidae)and other pests in east central China[J].1994,84(3):389-402.
[18]卢川川,何继业,黄钢.黑光灯诱杀马尾松毛虫试验[J].林业科学,1988,24(4):499-502.
[19]陈华爽.麦红吸浆虫成虫对黑光灯的趋性及幼虫不同地理种群耐寒性的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2011.
[20]陈昌洁,謝祖英.思茅松毛虫和云南松毛虫的初步研究[J].林业科学,1962(2):117-130.
[2]刘湘早.云南松毛虫生物学特性及综合治理[J].西南林学院学报,2006,26(3):52-54.
[3]曾菊平,戈峰,苏建伟,等.我国林业重大害虫松毛虫的灾害研究进展[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(3):451-459.
[4]许国莲.云南省云南松毛虫研究进展[J].西南林学院学报,2008,28(3):42-44.
[5]郭文辉,沈艳霞,柴守权.我国云南松毛虫监测与治理研究进展[J].中国森林病虫,2003,22(5):28-31.
[6]林文清.防治云南松毛虫绿僵菌毒力菌株的筛选与培养[D].福州:福建农林大学,2006.
[7]张茜.基于GIS的武冈市旅游空间结构研究[D].湘潭:湘潭大学,2015.
[8]阎伟,李洪,李朝绪,等.不同波长黑光灯对椰子木蛾的诱集效果[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(4):795-799.
[9]王林聪,李志刚,李军,等.不同波长诱虫灯对红树林主要害虫的诱集作用[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(5):1028-1031.
[10]蔡磊,贾艺凡,温洋,等.稻飞虱迁飞种群的上灯行为节律研究[J].应用昆虫学报,2016,53(3):604-611.
[11]魏国树.不同光波及光强度下棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)成虫的行为反应[J].生物物理学报,2000,16(1):89-95
[12]郭虹.舞毒蛾成虫监测及其飞行能力研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.
[13]许浩.烟田太阳能诱虫灯下昆虫鉴定及若干因素对其诱虫效果的影响研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2012.
[14]高燕,雷朝亮,李克斌,等.不同频振灯光源对花生田天敌昆虫的诱集作用比较[J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35(2):133-139.
[15]陈华爽,武予清,苗进.黑光灯诱集麦红吸浆虫成虫的数量及性比的变化[J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48(6):1770-1774.
[16]RILEY J R,CHENG X N,ZHANG X X,et al.The longdistance migration of Nilapurvutu lugens(Stal)(Delphacidae)in China:radar observations of mass return flight in the autumn[J].Ecological Entomology,1991,16(4):471-489.
[17]RILEY J R,REYNOLDS D R,SMITH A D,et al.Observations on the autumn migration of Nilaparvata lugens(Homoptera:Delphacidae)and other pests in east central China[J].1994,84(3):389-402.
[18]卢川川,何继业,黄钢.黑光灯诱杀马尾松毛虫试验[J].林业科学,1988,24(4):499-502.
[19]陈华爽.麦红吸浆虫成虫对黑光灯的趋性及幼虫不同地理种群耐寒性的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2011.
[20]陈昌洁,謝祖英.思茅松毛虫和云南松毛虫的初步研究[J].林业科学,1962(2):117-130.