基于语言变量的不完全文本评语的评价模型
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摘要
研究了项目评审中考虑专家文本评语和专家评分综合值的决策模型。将文本评语提炼成若干评价指标测评点,构建了含有评语信息和评分值信息的决策矩阵;建立了不完全文本评语下群体和个体指标测评点权重估测模型;提出了不完全文本评语残缺数值的估算模型;建立了考虑专家评审熟悉程度和评语接近程度的评分修正模型。最后的算例说明了方法的可行性和应用步骤。
A method considering the experts' evaluation text and the evaluation integration value is proposed.Firstly,the evaluation text is divided into several evaluation criteria,and then the decision matrix with the evaluation information and the evaluation integration value can be obtained.Secondly,according to the information of the matrix,the estimation models for the criterion of the group and individual are established.In addition,an estimation model for the incomplete value of the evaluation text is proposed.Furthermore,the score is modified based on the familiarity of the project of experts and closeness degree among the experts' evaluation.Finally,the validity and analysis process of the suggested method are shown by an example.
A method considering the experts' evaluation text and the evaluation integration value is proposed.Firstly,the evaluation text is divided into several evaluation criteria,and then the decision matrix with the evaluation information and the evaluation integration value can be obtained.Secondly,according to the information of the matrix,the estimation models for the criterion of the group and individual are established.In addition,an estimation model for the incomplete value of the evaluation text is proposed.Furthermore,the score is modified based on the familiarity of the project of experts and closeness degree among the experts' evaluation.Finally,the validity and analysis process of the suggested method are shown by an example.
引文
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[10]Kim S H,Choi S H,Kim J K.An interactive procedure for multiple attribute group decision making with incomplete information:range-based approach[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1999,118(1):139-152.
[11]Zhu W D,Zhou G Z,Yang S L.An approach to group decision making based on 2-dimension linguistic assessment information[J].Systems Engineering,2009,27(2):113-118.(朱卫东,周光中,杨善林.基于二维语言评价信息的群体决策方法[J].系统工程,2009,27(2):113-118.)
[12]Wang J Q.Group multi-criteria linguistic decision-making method with incomplete certain information[J].Control and Decision,2007,22(4):394-398.(王坚强.一种信息不完全确定的多准则语言群决策方法[J].控制与决策,2007,22(4):394-398.)
[13]Xu Z S.Multi-period multi-attribute group decision-making under linguistic assessments[J].International Journal of General Systems,2009,38(8):823-850.
[14]Herrera F,Herrera V E,Verdegay J L.A model of consensus in group decision making under linguistic assessments[J].Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1996,110(78):73-87.
[15]Herrera F,Nartinez L.A 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic representation model computing with words[J].IEEE Trans.on Fuzzy Systems,2000,8(6):746-752.
[16]Liu S F,Dang Y G,Fang Z G,et al.Grey system theory and application[M].5th ed.Beijing:Science Press,2010:85-88.(刘思峰,党耀国,方志耕,等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].5版.北京:科学出版社,2010:85-88.)
[2]Chen Y,Fan Z P.A two-stage integration method for proposal selection in science and technology project review[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2010,18(2):127-133.(陈媛,樊治平.科技类评审中项目选择的两阶段综合集成方法[J].中国管理科学,2010,18(2):127-133.)
[3]Wang Q D,Wu P Z,Cheng J G,et al.Application lication of AHP method in evaluating projects of national natural science fund[J].Systems Engineering—Theory&Practice,2001,21(7):119-123.(王其冬,武佩珍,程建刚,等.层次分析法在国家自然科学基金项目评审中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001,21(7):119-123.)
[4]Gao M T.Study on several issues of text clustering[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2007.(高茂庭.文本聚类分析若干问题研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.)
[5]Larsen K R,Monarchi D E,Hovorka D S,et al.Analyzing unstructured text data:using latent categorization to identify intellectual communities in information systems[J].Decision Support Systems,2008,45(4):884-896.
[6]Baars H,Kemper H G.Management support with structured and unstructured data—an integrated business intelligence framework[J].Information Systems Management,2009,25(2):132-148.
[7]Xu Y J,Da Q L.Approach based on multi-granularity linguistic judgment matrices in multi-attribute group decision making[J].Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2009,23(12):69-73.(许叶军,达庆利.基于不同粒度语言判断矩阵的多属性群决策方法[J].管理工程报,2009,23(12):69-73.)
[8]Dai Y Q,Xu Z S,Li Y,et al.New evaluation scale of linguistic information and its application[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2008,16(2):145-148.(戴跃强,徐泽水,李琰,等.语言信息评估新标度及其应用[J].中国管理科学,2008,16(2):145-148.)
[9]Gong B G,Hua Z S,Tan D S.A method of multi-attribute group decision making with incomplete linguistic assessment information[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2007,15(1):88-93.(龚本刚,华中生,檀大水.一种语言评价信息不完全的多属性群决策方法[J].中国管理科学,2007,15(1):88-93.)
[10]Kim S H,Choi S H,Kim J K.An interactive procedure for multiple attribute group decision making with incomplete information:range-based approach[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1999,118(1):139-152.
[11]Zhu W D,Zhou G Z,Yang S L.An approach to group decision making based on 2-dimension linguistic assessment information[J].Systems Engineering,2009,27(2):113-118.(朱卫东,周光中,杨善林.基于二维语言评价信息的群体决策方法[J].系统工程,2009,27(2):113-118.)
[12]Wang J Q.Group multi-criteria linguistic decision-making method with incomplete certain information[J].Control and Decision,2007,22(4):394-398.(王坚强.一种信息不完全确定的多准则语言群决策方法[J].控制与决策,2007,22(4):394-398.)
[13]Xu Z S.Multi-period multi-attribute group decision-making under linguistic assessments[J].International Journal of General Systems,2009,38(8):823-850.
[14]Herrera F,Herrera V E,Verdegay J L.A model of consensus in group decision making under linguistic assessments[J].Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1996,110(78):73-87.
[15]Herrera F,Nartinez L.A 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic representation model computing with words[J].IEEE Trans.on Fuzzy Systems,2000,8(6):746-752.
[16]Liu S F,Dang Y G,Fang Z G,et al.Grey system theory and application[M].5th ed.Beijing:Science Press,2010:85-88.(刘思峰,党耀国,方志耕,等.灰色系统理论及其应用[M].5版.北京:科学出版社,2010:85-88.)
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