域外局部外观设计专利保护制度比较研究
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摘要
当今世界上美国、欧盟、日本、韩国等国家和地区均相继建立了局部外观设计专利保护制度,通过对上述国家和地区的局部外观设计专利保护制度的研究可以发现,在局部的外观设计专利的客体条件、申请文件的要求、权利范围、侵权判定等方面,美国和欧盟的做法较为相似,日本和韩国较为相似,美国、欧盟和日本、韩国之间的差异较为明显。
In the world today, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other countries and regions have successively established a partial design patent protection system. Through the study of the partial design patent protection system of the above countries and regions, it can be found that in the partial design, the object conditions of the patent, the requirements of the application documents, the scope of rights, and the infringement judgment are similar in the United States and the European Union. Japan and South Korea are similar, and the differences between the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea are more obvious.
In the world today, the United States, the European Union, Japan, South Korea and other countries and regions have successively established a partial design patent protection system. Through the study of the partial design patent protection system of the above countries and regions, it can be found that in the partial design, the object conditions of the patent, the requirements of the application documents, the scope of rights, and the infringement judgment are similar in the United States and the European Union. Japan and South Korea are similar, and the differences between the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea are more obvious.
引文
1参见《专利法第四次修改草案(送审稿)》第2条第4款。
2 参见胡充寒:《外观设计专利侵权判定理论与实务研究》,法律出版社2010年版,第36页。
3 Consolidated Patent Laws-March 2017 update.
4 “Whoever invents any new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title.”
5See in re Zahn, 617 F.2d 261,204 USPQ 988.
6 See in re Zahn, 617 F.2d 261,204 USPQ 988.
7 See Application of Zahn, 617 F.2d 261(C.C.P.A. 1980).
8 See Application of Zahn, 617 F.2d 261(C.C.P.A. 1980).
9 “In a design patent application, the subject matter which is claimed is the design embodied in or applied to an article of manufacture(or portion thereof)and not the article itself.”
10 See Harry C. Marcusa1 Mark J. Abatea1. Design Patent Infringement Put to Sea Without Guiding Charts[J].AIPLA Quarterly Journa1994,22(2):135-166.
11See Mark McKenna,"Designing Design Patent Subject Matter,"Jotwell:The Journal of Things We Like(Lots)2018(2018):1-2.
12 Front grill of a hood for an agricultural tractor.
13 Bearing for a wheel, a part of a bearing for a wheel, and a hub wheel of a bearing for a wheel.
14 Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface.
15 吴溯,陈晓,秦锋.美国部分外观设计保护制度和图形用户界面保护制度的发展及启示[J].电子知识产权,2014(09):58-64.
16参见[美]罗伯特·P·墨杰斯、彼特·S·迈乃尔、马克·A·莱姆利:《新技术时代的知识产权法》,齐筠、张清、彭霞译,中国政法大学出版社2003年版,第261-262页。
17 See Avia Grp. Int'l, Inc. v. L.A. Gear California, Inc., 853 F.2d 1557(Fed. Cir. 1988)abrogated by Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v.Swisa, Inc., 543 F.3d 665(Fed. Cir. 2008).
18 See Gorham Mfg. Co. v. White, 81 U.S. 511, 20 L. Ed. 731(1871).
19 See Marta Kowalczyk. Design Patent Infringement:Post-Egyptian Goddess, University of Illinois Journal of Law[J].2010(1):239-240.
20 See James L. Buchwalter, J.D.Application of Ordinary Observer Test in Action for Infringement of Design Patent. 52 A.L.R.Fed. 2d 353(Originally published in 2011)American Law Reports.
21 参见前注2,胡充寒书,第118页。
221999年《日本外观设计法》第2条第1款规定:“本法所称外观设计,是指由物品(含物品的构成部分,第8条除外,以下亦同)的形状、图案、色彩或其结合构成的能够引起视觉上美感的设计。”参见杜颖、易继明:《日本专利法》,法律出版社2001年版,第134页。
23 参见白光清:《“一带一路”外观设计专利制度导航》,知识产权出版社2016年版,第5页。
24 参见[日]加之藤久:《改正意匠法のすべて》,日本法令出版株式会社1999年版,第30页。
25 【意匠の説明】実線で表した部分が、部分意匠として意匠登録を受けようとする部分である。一点鎖線は、部分意匠として意匠登録を受けようとする部分とその他の部分との境界のみを示す線である。
26参见李晶琳:《日本部分外观设计专利保护探讨》,华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2012年。
27 参见李龙:《日本知识产权法律制度》,知识产权出版社2012年版,第167页。
28 参见[日]田村善之:《日本知识产权法》,周超、李雨峰、李希同译,知识产权出版社2011年版,第361页。
29 参见前注2,胡充寒书,第102页。
30 参见[日]设乐隆一:《关于外观设计侵权诉讼》,《特许管理》1987第11期。
31 参见前注27,李龙书,第166页。
32 Council Regulation(EC)No 6/2002 of 12 December 2001 on Community designs.
33 《保护条例》第3条a款规定:"design"means the appearance of the whole or a part of a product resulting from the features of, in particular, the lines, contours, colours, shape, texture and/or materials of the product itself and/or its ornamentation.
34 See Alexander Bulling, Angelika Lang?hrig, Tillmann Hellwig. The Community Design:A New Right of Design Protection for the European Community[J]. Journal of the Patent and Trademark Offi ce Society, 2004,86(2):115-121.
35 《保护条例》第3条b款规定:"product"means any industrial or handicraft item, including inter alia parts intended to be assembled into a complex product, packaging, get-up, graphic symbols and typographic typefaces, but excluding computer programs.
36 See William T. Fryer, III. European Union(EU)Revolutionizes General Industrial Design Protection[J]. Journal of the Patent and Trademark Offi ce Society, 2002,84(11):899-904.
37 参见李明德:《欧盟知识产权法》,法律出版社2010年版,第411-412页。
38 参见前注23,白光清书,第164-178页。
39参见前注23,白光清书,第185页。
40 Verbal element:Part of bottle.
41 Verbal element:This is the drawing of an inner part of a jacket.
42 Verbal element:Ornamentation applicable to the front of a recreation machine.
43参见前注23,白光清书,第196页。
2 参见胡充寒:《外观设计专利侵权判定理论与实务研究》,法律出版社2010年版,第36页。
3 Consolidated Patent Laws-March 2017 update.
4 “Whoever invents any new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title.”
5See in re Zahn, 617 F.2d 261,204 USPQ 988.
6 See in re Zahn, 617 F.2d 261,204 USPQ 988.
7 See Application of Zahn, 617 F.2d 261(C.C.P.A. 1980).
8 See Application of Zahn, 617 F.2d 261(C.C.P.A. 1980).
9 “In a design patent application, the subject matter which is claimed is the design embodied in or applied to an article of manufacture(or portion thereof)and not the article itself.”
10 See Harry C. Marcusa1 Mark J. Abatea1. Design Patent Infringement Put to Sea Without Guiding Charts[J].AIPLA Quarterly Journa1994,22(2):135-166.
11See Mark McKenna,"Designing Design Patent Subject Matter,"Jotwell:The Journal of Things We Like(Lots)2018(2018):1-2.
12 Front grill of a hood for an agricultural tractor.
13 Bearing for a wheel, a part of a bearing for a wheel, and a hub wheel of a bearing for a wheel.
14 Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface.
15 吴溯,陈晓,秦锋.美国部分外观设计保护制度和图形用户界面保护制度的发展及启示[J].电子知识产权,2014(09):58-64.
16参见[美]罗伯特·P·墨杰斯、彼特·S·迈乃尔、马克·A·莱姆利:《新技术时代的知识产权法》,齐筠、张清、彭霞译,中国政法大学出版社2003年版,第261-262页。
17 See Avia Grp. Int'l, Inc. v. L.A. Gear California, Inc., 853 F.2d 1557(Fed. Cir. 1988)abrogated by Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v.Swisa, Inc., 543 F.3d 665(Fed. Cir. 2008).
18 See Gorham Mfg. Co. v. White, 81 U.S. 511, 20 L. Ed. 731(1871).
19 See Marta Kowalczyk. Design Patent Infringement:Post-Egyptian Goddess, University of Illinois Journal of Law[J].2010(1):239-240.
20 See James L. Buchwalter, J.D.Application of Ordinary Observer Test in Action for Infringement of Design Patent. 52 A.L.R.Fed. 2d 353(Originally published in 2011)American Law Reports.
21 参见前注2,胡充寒书,第118页。
221999年《日本外观设计法》第2条第1款规定:“本法所称外观设计,是指由物品(含物品的构成部分,第8条除外,以下亦同)的形状、图案、色彩或其结合构成的能够引起视觉上美感的设计。”参见杜颖、易继明:《日本专利法》,法律出版社2001年版,第134页。
23 参见白光清:《“一带一路”外观设计专利制度导航》,知识产权出版社2016年版,第5页。
24 参见[日]加之藤久:《改正意匠法のすべて》,日本法令出版株式会社1999年版,第30页。
25 【意匠の説明】実線で表した部分が、部分意匠として意匠登録を受けようとする部分である。一点鎖線は、部分意匠として意匠登録を受けようとする部分とその他の部分との境界のみを示す線である。
26参见李晶琳:《日本部分外观设计专利保护探讨》,华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2012年。
27 参见李龙:《日本知识产权法律制度》,知识产权出版社2012年版,第167页。
28 参见[日]田村善之:《日本知识产权法》,周超、李雨峰、李希同译,知识产权出版社2011年版,第361页。
29 参见前注2,胡充寒书,第102页。
30 参见[日]设乐隆一:《关于外观设计侵权诉讼》,《特许管理》1987第11期。
31 参见前注27,李龙书,第166页。
32 Council Regulation(EC)No 6/2002 of 12 December 2001 on Community designs.
33 《保护条例》第3条a款规定:"design"means the appearance of the whole or a part of a product resulting from the features of, in particular, the lines, contours, colours, shape, texture and/or materials of the product itself and/or its ornamentation.
34 See Alexander Bulling, Angelika Lang?hrig, Tillmann Hellwig. The Community Design:A New Right of Design Protection for the European Community[J]. Journal of the Patent and Trademark Offi ce Society, 2004,86(2):115-121.
35 《保护条例》第3条b款规定:"product"means any industrial or handicraft item, including inter alia parts intended to be assembled into a complex product, packaging, get-up, graphic symbols and typographic typefaces, but excluding computer programs.
36 See William T. Fryer, III. European Union(EU)Revolutionizes General Industrial Design Protection[J]. Journal of the Patent and Trademark Offi ce Society, 2002,84(11):899-904.
37 参见李明德:《欧盟知识产权法》,法律出版社2010年版,第411-412页。
38 参见前注23,白光清书,第164-178页。
39参见前注23,白光清书,第185页。
40 Verbal element:Part of bottle.
41 Verbal element:This is the drawing of an inner part of a jacket.
42 Verbal element:Ornamentation applicable to the front of a recreation machine.
43参见前注23,白光清书,第196页。