元认知监控模型及神经基础研究述评
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摘要
元认知监控是元认知的核心成分。文章介绍了Nelson和Narens提出的元认知监测-控制模型的理论内容和测量方法,回顾了以该模型为理论基础开展的行为学、神经心理学等领域的相关研究,围绕Shimamura提出的动态过滤理论,探讨了元认知监控的神经基础。根据领域特异性的研究结果,未来可将元认知监控神经机制的研究拓展到知觉、决策、情绪等领域,比较元认知监控与工作记忆、执行控制的神经机制的异同。
引文
[1]Flavell J H.Metacognitive aspects of problem solving[J].Nature of Intelligence,1976,12:231-235.
[2]Flavell J H.Metacognition and cognitive monitoring[J].American Psychologist,1979,34(10):906-11.
[3]Desoete A.Off-line metacognition in children with mathematics learning disabilities[J].Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics,2001,24(4):53-69.
[4]黎坚,李一茗,张厚粲.离线元认知调节的结构探索与验证[J].心理科学,2012(5):1190-1195.
[5]Nelson T O.Metamemory:A Theoretical Framework and New Findings[J].Psychology of Learning&Motivation,1990,26(4):125-173.
[6]Shimamura A P.A Neurocognitive Approach to Metacognitive Monitoring and Control[J].Handbook of Metamemory&Memory,2008.
[7]Schooler J W.Re-representing consciousness:dissociations between experience and meta-consciousness[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2002,6(8):339-344.
[8]Nelson T O,Dunlosky J.When people's judgments of learning(JOLs)are extremely accurate at predicting subsequent recall:The“delayed-JOL effect.”[J].Psychological Science,1991,2(4):267-270.
[9]Nelson TO,Leonesio RJ.Allocation of self-paced study time and the“labor-in-vain effect”.[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory&Cognition,1988,14(4):676.
[10]慕德芳,陈英和.元认知监控的机制:认知灵活性的调节作用[J].心理发展与教育,2013,29(2):113-120.
[11]Shimamura A P,Squire L R.Memory and metamemory:A study of the feeling-of-knowing phenomenon in amnesic patients.[J].J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn,1986,12(3):452-460.
[12]Janowsky J S,Shimamura A P,Kritchevsky M,et al.Cognitive impairment following frontal lobe damage and its relevance to human amnesia[J].Behavioral Neuroscience,1989,103(3):548-560.
[13]Miller E K,Cohen J D.An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function.[J].Annual Review of Neuroscience,2001,24(1):167-202.
[14]Shimamura A P.Memory retrieval and executive control processes.[J].Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,2002:210-220.
[15]Pannu J K,Kaszniak A W.Metamemory experiments in neurological populations:A review.[J].Neuropsychology Review,2005,15(3):105-130.
[16]Schnyer D M,Verfaellie M,Alexander M P,et al.A role for right medial prefontal cortex in accurate feeling-of-knowing judgements:evidence from patients with lesions to frontal cortex.[J].Neuropsychologia,2004,42(7):957-966.
[17]Fleming S M,Dolan R J.The Neural Basis of Metacognitive Ability[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,2012,367(1594):1338-49.
[18]Curtis C E,D'Esposito M.Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory.[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2003,7(9):415-423.
[19]Fleming S M,Ryu J,Golfinos J G,et al.Domain-specific impairment in metacognitive accuracy following anterior prefrontal lesions[J].Brain A Journal of Neurology,2014,137(10):2811-22.
[20]Shimamura A P.The role of the prefrontal cortex in dynamic filtering.[J].Psychobiology,2000,28(2):207-218.
[21]Yamaguchi S,Knight R T.Gating of somatosensory input by human prefrontal cortex[J].Brain Research,1990,521(1-2):281-288.
[22]Knight R T,Staines W R,Swick D,et al.Prefrontal cortex regulates inhibition and excitation in distributed neural networks[J].Acta Psychologica,1999,101(2-3):159-178.
[23]Zysset S,Müller K,Lohmann G,et al.Color-word matching stroop task:separating interference and response conflict.[J].Neuroimage,2001,13(1):29-36.
[24]Botvinick M M,Braver T S,Barch D M,et al.Conflict monitoring and cognitive control.[J].Psychological Review,2001,108(3):624-52.
[25]Dolcos F,Iordan A D,Kragel J E,et al.Neural Correlates of Opposing Effects of Emotional Distraction on Working Memory and Episodic Memory:An EventRelated f MRI Investigation[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2013(4):293-293.
[26]Anticevic A,Repovs G,M D,et al.Working Memory Encoding and Maintenance Deficits in Schizophrenia:Neural Evidence for Activation and Deactivation Abnormalities[J].Schizophrenia Bulletin,2013,39(1):168-178.
[27]Badre D,Wagner A D.Frontal Lobe Mechanisms that Resolve Proactive Interference[J].Cerebral Cortex,2005,15(12):2003-2012.
[28]Thompsonschill S L,Jonides J,Marshuetz C,et al.Effects of frontal lobe damage on interference effects in working memory[J].Cognitive,Affective,&Behavioral Neuroscience,2002,2(2):109-120.
[29]Shimamura A P,Jurica P J,Mangels J A,et al.Susceptibility to Memory Interference Effects following Frontal Lobe Damage:Findings from Tests of Paired-Associate Learning.[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,2014,7(2):144-152.
[30]Nee D E,Jonides J,Berman M G.Neural mechanisms of proactive interference-resolution[J].Neuroimage,2007,38(4):740-751.
[31]Baldo J V,Shimamura A P.Spatial and color working memory in patients with lateral prefrontal cortex lesions[J].Psychobiology,2000,28(2):156-167.
[32]Osaka M,Komori M,Morishita M,et al.Neural bases of focusing attention in working memory:an f MRI study based on group differences.[J].Cognitive,Affective,&Behavioral Neuroscience,2007,7(2):130-139.
[33]Owen A M,Mcmillan K M,Laird A R,et al.Nback working memory paradigm:A meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies[J].Human Brain Mapping,2005,25(1):46-59.
[34]Gershberg F B,Shimamura A P.Impaired use of organizational strategies in free recall following frontal lobe damage.[J].Neuropsychologia,1995,33(10):1305-1333.
[35]Wagner A D,Paré-Blagoev E J,Clark J,et al.Recovering meaning:left prefrontal cortex guides controlled semantic retrieval[J].Neuron,2001,31(2):329-38.
[36]Wagner A D,Bunge S A,Badre D.Cognitive Control,Semantic Memory,and Priming:Contributions from Prefrontal Cortex.[J].Cognitive Neurosciences III Third Edition,2004,19(1):709-725.
[37]Baldo J V,Shimamura A P,Delis D C,et al.Verbal and design fluency in patients with frontal lobe lesions[J].J Int Neuropsychol Soc,2001,7(5):586-596.
[38]Cuervolombard C,Lemogne C,Gierski F,et al.Neural basis of autobiographical memory retrieval in schizophrenia.[J].Br J Psychiatry,2012,201(6):473-480.
[2]Flavell J H.Metacognition and cognitive monitoring[J].American Psychologist,1979,34(10):906-11.
[3]Desoete A.Off-line metacognition in children with mathematics learning disabilities[J].Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics,2001,24(4):53-69.
[4]黎坚,李一茗,张厚粲.离线元认知调节的结构探索与验证[J].心理科学,2012(5):1190-1195.
[5]Nelson T O.Metamemory:A Theoretical Framework and New Findings[J].Psychology of Learning&Motivation,1990,26(4):125-173.
[6]Shimamura A P.A Neurocognitive Approach to Metacognitive Monitoring and Control[J].Handbook of Metamemory&Memory,2008.
[7]Schooler J W.Re-representing consciousness:dissociations between experience and meta-consciousness[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2002,6(8):339-344.
[8]Nelson T O,Dunlosky J.When people's judgments of learning(JOLs)are extremely accurate at predicting subsequent recall:The“delayed-JOL effect.”[J].Psychological Science,1991,2(4):267-270.
[9]Nelson TO,Leonesio RJ.Allocation of self-paced study time and the“labor-in-vain effect”.[J].Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory&Cognition,1988,14(4):676.
[10]慕德芳,陈英和.元认知监控的机制:认知灵活性的调节作用[J].心理发展与教育,2013,29(2):113-120.
[11]Shimamura A P,Squire L R.Memory and metamemory:A study of the feeling-of-knowing phenomenon in amnesic patients.[J].J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn,1986,12(3):452-460.
[12]Janowsky J S,Shimamura A P,Kritchevsky M,et al.Cognitive impairment following frontal lobe damage and its relevance to human amnesia[J].Behavioral Neuroscience,1989,103(3):548-560.
[13]Miller E K,Cohen J D.An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function.[J].Annual Review of Neuroscience,2001,24(1):167-202.
[14]Shimamura A P.Memory retrieval and executive control processes.[J].Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,2002:210-220.
[15]Pannu J K,Kaszniak A W.Metamemory experiments in neurological populations:A review.[J].Neuropsychology Review,2005,15(3):105-130.
[16]Schnyer D M,Verfaellie M,Alexander M P,et al.A role for right medial prefontal cortex in accurate feeling-of-knowing judgements:evidence from patients with lesions to frontal cortex.[J].Neuropsychologia,2004,42(7):957-966.
[17]Fleming S M,Dolan R J.The Neural Basis of Metacognitive Ability[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London,2012,367(1594):1338-49.
[18]Curtis C E,D'Esposito M.Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory.[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2003,7(9):415-423.
[19]Fleming S M,Ryu J,Golfinos J G,et al.Domain-specific impairment in metacognitive accuracy following anterior prefrontal lesions[J].Brain A Journal of Neurology,2014,137(10):2811-22.
[20]Shimamura A P.The role of the prefrontal cortex in dynamic filtering.[J].Psychobiology,2000,28(2):207-218.
[21]Yamaguchi S,Knight R T.Gating of somatosensory input by human prefrontal cortex[J].Brain Research,1990,521(1-2):281-288.
[22]Knight R T,Staines W R,Swick D,et al.Prefrontal cortex regulates inhibition and excitation in distributed neural networks[J].Acta Psychologica,1999,101(2-3):159-178.
[23]Zysset S,Müller K,Lohmann G,et al.Color-word matching stroop task:separating interference and response conflict.[J].Neuroimage,2001,13(1):29-36.
[24]Botvinick M M,Braver T S,Barch D M,et al.Conflict monitoring and cognitive control.[J].Psychological Review,2001,108(3):624-52.
[25]Dolcos F,Iordan A D,Kragel J E,et al.Neural Correlates of Opposing Effects of Emotional Distraction on Working Memory and Episodic Memory:An EventRelated f MRI Investigation[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2013(4):293-293.
[26]Anticevic A,Repovs G,M D,et al.Working Memory Encoding and Maintenance Deficits in Schizophrenia:Neural Evidence for Activation and Deactivation Abnormalities[J].Schizophrenia Bulletin,2013,39(1):168-178.
[27]Badre D,Wagner A D.Frontal Lobe Mechanisms that Resolve Proactive Interference[J].Cerebral Cortex,2005,15(12):2003-2012.
[28]Thompsonschill S L,Jonides J,Marshuetz C,et al.Effects of frontal lobe damage on interference effects in working memory[J].Cognitive,Affective,&Behavioral Neuroscience,2002,2(2):109-120.
[29]Shimamura A P,Jurica P J,Mangels J A,et al.Susceptibility to Memory Interference Effects following Frontal Lobe Damage:Findings from Tests of Paired-Associate Learning.[J].Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,2014,7(2):144-152.
[30]Nee D E,Jonides J,Berman M G.Neural mechanisms of proactive interference-resolution[J].Neuroimage,2007,38(4):740-751.
[31]Baldo J V,Shimamura A P.Spatial and color working memory in patients with lateral prefrontal cortex lesions[J].Psychobiology,2000,28(2):156-167.
[32]Osaka M,Komori M,Morishita M,et al.Neural bases of focusing attention in working memory:an f MRI study based on group differences.[J].Cognitive,Affective,&Behavioral Neuroscience,2007,7(2):130-139.
[33]Owen A M,Mcmillan K M,Laird A R,et al.Nback working memory paradigm:A meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies[J].Human Brain Mapping,2005,25(1):46-59.
[34]Gershberg F B,Shimamura A P.Impaired use of organizational strategies in free recall following frontal lobe damage.[J].Neuropsychologia,1995,33(10):1305-1333.
[35]Wagner A D,Paré-Blagoev E J,Clark J,et al.Recovering meaning:left prefrontal cortex guides controlled semantic retrieval[J].Neuron,2001,31(2):329-38.
[36]Wagner A D,Bunge S A,Badre D.Cognitive Control,Semantic Memory,and Priming:Contributions from Prefrontal Cortex.[J].Cognitive Neurosciences III Third Edition,2004,19(1):709-725.
[37]Baldo J V,Shimamura A P,Delis D C,et al.Verbal and design fluency in patients with frontal lobe lesions[J].J Int Neuropsychol Soc,2001,7(5):586-596.
[38]Cuervolombard C,Lemogne C,Gierski F,et al.Neural basis of autobiographical memory retrieval in schizophrenia.[J].Br J Psychiatry,2012,201(6):473-480.