信息分析的艺术:福尔摩斯的分析准则
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摘要
[目的/意义]福尔摩斯虽然是一个小说人物,对福尔摩斯的研究却已经成为一个多学科的热点。信息分析与侦探艺术有着天然的联系,侦探本身就可以视为信息分析的一个分支,福尔摩斯的信息分析艺术对今天的信息分析师仍有重要启迪作用。[方法/过程]文章从态度、观察、信息收集、信息整理、分析技巧、想象力、推理方式7个方面讨论了福尔摩斯的分析艺术。[结果/结论]本文提炼出福尔摩斯的7个分析准则。
[Purpose/significance] Though Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character,the study of Sherlock Holmes has become a hot research field of many disciplines. Information analysis and detective art have a natural link. Detective itself can be regarded as a branch of information analysis,and the art of information analysis of Holmes is still important to today's information analysts.[Method/process]This paper discusses Holmes' art of information analysis from attitude,observation,information collection,information collation,analysis skills,imagination,and reasoning. [Result/conclusion] The paper summarizes 7 analytical criteria of Sherlock Holmes.
[Purpose/significance] Though Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character,the study of Sherlock Holmes has become a hot research field of many disciplines. Information analysis and detective art have a natural link. Detective itself can be regarded as a branch of information analysis,and the art of information analysis of Holmes is still important to today's information analysts.[Method/process]This paper discusses Holmes' art of information analysis from attitude,observation,information collection,information collation,analysis skills,imagination,and reasoning. [Result/conclusion] The paper summarizes 7 analytical criteria of Sherlock Holmes.
引文
[1]何亮亮.福尔摩斯:最成功的文学形象[J].世界,2005(10):66-67.
[2]李冉.福尔摩斯博物馆[J].神州学人,2012(4):38.
[3]王艳红.英国皇家化学学会吸收福尔摩斯入会[N].新华每日电讯,2002-10-22008.
[4]褚盟.推理讲义第二讲阿瑟勋爵——福尔摩斯的档案[J].青少年文学(推理世界B辑),2007(11):89-99.
[5]ELLRY.福尔摩斯与犯罪侦查学[J].青少年文学(推理世界B辑),2009(5):83-89.
[6]西比奥克.福尔摩斯与符号学[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1991.
[7]张学立,王东浩.具有不确定性的溯因推理[J].南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版,2014(5):38-43.
[8]Books and libraries[EB/OL].[2016-08-25].http://www.sherlockian.net/books/index.html.
[9]Teaching Sherlock Holmes[EB/OL].[2016-08-25].http://www.sherlockian.net/resources/teaching.html.
[10]Societies and fandom[EB/OL].[2016-08-25].http://www.sherlockian.net/societies/index.html.
[11]王逢振.柯南道尔与福尔摩斯(全集序言)[M]//阿.柯南道尔.福尔摩斯探案全集.北京:群众出版社,1995:1.
[12]PAYNTER J.Bring baker street to tort huachuca:enlisting sir arthur conan doyle to teach intelligence analysis[J].Millitary Intelligence,2011(July-September):62-67.
[13]阿.柯南道尔.福尔摩斯探案全集[M].北京:群众出版社,1995.
[14]张晓军,等.美国军事情报理论研究[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2011:90.
[15]克里斯.布雷克.决策学的诡计[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2009:74.
[16]贝弗里奇.科学研究的艺术[M].北京:科学出版社,1979:77.
[2]李冉.福尔摩斯博物馆[J].神州学人,2012(4):38.
[3]王艳红.英国皇家化学学会吸收福尔摩斯入会[N].新华每日电讯,2002-10-22008.
[4]褚盟.推理讲义第二讲阿瑟勋爵——福尔摩斯的档案[J].青少年文学(推理世界B辑),2007(11):89-99.
[5]ELLRY.福尔摩斯与犯罪侦查学[J].青少年文学(推理世界B辑),2009(5):83-89.
[6]西比奥克.福尔摩斯与符号学[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1991.
[7]张学立,王东浩.具有不确定性的溯因推理[J].南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版,2014(5):38-43.
[8]Books and libraries[EB/OL].[2016-08-25].http://www.sherlockian.net/books/index.html.
[9]Teaching Sherlock Holmes[EB/OL].[2016-08-25].http://www.sherlockian.net/resources/teaching.html.
[10]Societies and fandom[EB/OL].[2016-08-25].http://www.sherlockian.net/societies/index.html.
[11]王逢振.柯南道尔与福尔摩斯(全集序言)[M]//阿.柯南道尔.福尔摩斯探案全集.北京:群众出版社,1995:1.
[12]PAYNTER J.Bring baker street to tort huachuca:enlisting sir arthur conan doyle to teach intelligence analysis[J].Millitary Intelligence,2011(July-September):62-67.
[13]阿.柯南道尔.福尔摩斯探案全集[M].北京:群众出版社,1995.
[14]张晓军,等.美国军事情报理论研究[M].北京:军事科学出版社,2011:90.
[15]克里斯.布雷克.决策学的诡计[M].北京:中国青年出版社,2009:74.
[16]贝弗里奇.科学研究的艺术[M].北京:科学出版社,1979:77.