三维船舶轮机虚拟实验室的设计和实现
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摘要
传统的船舶轮机实验室存在教学设备成本高、维护不便以及学生使用时存在空间和时间限制等问题。为此提出一种基于unity3D的方法,采用第一人称漫游,利用3Dmax进行三维场景的搭建。通过C#脚本语言实现交互控制过程。该轮机虚拟实验室具有良好的可操作性、漫游性、实时渲染性、场景逼真性以及和二维轮机软件实时通信的功能特点。轮机虚拟实验室的开发在很大程度上节省了教学资源,提高了教学质量和学习效率,改变了学习方式。它在船舶教育教学和航海培训考核中具有很强的研究价值和应用前景。
There are some problems in traditional marine engine laboratory,such as high cost of teaching equipment,inconvenient maintenance and space and time limitation when students use it. To solve these problems,we proposed an approach based on unity3 D. First person roaming and 3 Dmax was adopted to build 3 D scenes. The process of interactive control was implemented by C # script. The marine virtual laboratory had features such as good operability,roaming,real-time rendering,scene verisimilitude and real-time communication capabilities with 2-dimensional marine software.The development of the marine engine virtual laboratory has greatly saved the school's teaching resources,improved the teaching quality and the learning efficiency,and changed the learning method. It has strong research value and application prospect in ship education teaching and navigation training assessment.
There are some problems in traditional marine engine laboratory,such as high cost of teaching equipment,inconvenient maintenance and space and time limitation when students use it. To solve these problems,we proposed an approach based on unity3 D. First person roaming and 3 Dmax was adopted to build 3 D scenes. The process of interactive control was implemented by C # script. The marine virtual laboratory had features such as good operability,roaming,real-time rendering,scene verisimilitude and real-time communication capabilities with 2-dimensional marine software.The development of the marine engine virtual laboratory has greatly saved the school's teaching resources,improved the teaching quality and the learning efficiency,and changed the learning method. It has strong research value and application prospect in ship education teaching and navigation training assessment.
引文
[1]王开宇,李安琪,马驰,等.基于仿真技术的数字电路3D虚拟实验室的设计[J].实验技术与管理,2017,34(2):11-15.
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[11]张可超.船舶压缩空气系统虚拟现实的设计与研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2014:65-68.
[12]张元玮.基于VLCC船舶电站的虚拟现实设计与研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2012:50-52.
[13]王伟,蓝雯飞,高伟华.用Socket实现UDP协议下的网络通信[J].软件导刊,2009,8(9):115-117.
[14]王娜,徐鲁雄.基于Unity3D的计算机网络虚拟实验室建设研究[J].实验技术与管理,2016,33(9):242-246.
[15] Valdez M,Ferreira C M,Barbosa F P M. 3D Virtual Laboratory for Teaching Circuit Theory—A Virtual Learning Environment(VLE)[C]//UPEC 2016-51st International Universities'Power Engineering Conference. 2016.
[16] Kugurakova V,Abramov V,Abramskiy M,et al. Visual Editor of Scenarios for Virtual Laboratories[C]//2017 10th International Conference on Developments in e Systems Engineering. IEEE,2017:242-247.
[2]时代印象. 3ds MAX 2012基础培训教程[M]. 2版.北京:人民邮电出版社,2017.
[3]常金光,顾若阳,孟丽丽,等.基于Unity3D的机械设计基础虚拟实验平台设计[J].机械工程师,2017(2):95-97.
[4]闫汉生,曾峰,龙宇辉,等.基于Unity3D的产品结构认知虚拟实验室的构建[J].实验室研究与探索,2017,36(8):117-121.
[5]相茂英,马纯永,韩勇,等.基于Unity3D的化工设备虚拟培训系统研究[J].计算机技术与发展,2014,24(7):196-200.
[6]张晓曦,尹勇.基于Unity3D的工程船克令吊交互仿真设计[J].船海工程,2018,7(1):168-171.
[7]李静蓉,倪建龙,陈锐奇,等.基于虚拟现实交互的虚拟锻造工艺实习系统设计[J].实验室研究与探索,2017,36(4):87-90.
[8] Hocking J. Unity5实战:使用C#和Unity开发多平台游戏[M].蔡俊鸿,译.北京:清华大学出版社,2017.
[9]席朝飞.万箱船轮机模拟器的虚拟设计及通信实现[D].大连:大连海事大学,2018:48-53.
[10]李治军.基于Unity3D的船舶舵机舱虚拟现实设计与研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2014:41-47.
[11]张可超.船舶压缩空气系统虚拟现实的设计与研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2014:65-68.
[12]张元玮.基于VLCC船舶电站的虚拟现实设计与研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2012:50-52.
[13]王伟,蓝雯飞,高伟华.用Socket实现UDP协议下的网络通信[J].软件导刊,2009,8(9):115-117.
[14]王娜,徐鲁雄.基于Unity3D的计算机网络虚拟实验室建设研究[J].实验技术与管理,2016,33(9):242-246.
[15] Valdez M,Ferreira C M,Barbosa F P M. 3D Virtual Laboratory for Teaching Circuit Theory—A Virtual Learning Environment(VLE)[C]//UPEC 2016-51st International Universities'Power Engineering Conference. 2016.
[16] Kugurakova V,Abramov V,Abramskiy M,et al. Visual Editor of Scenarios for Virtual Laboratories[C]//2017 10th International Conference on Developments in e Systems Engineering. IEEE,2017:242-247.