时空压缩视角下城市蔓延特征及治理述评
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摘要
在全球化、城镇化和工业化的发展背景下,资本主义生产方式的改变引发资本积累的时间加速和空间范域的缩短,使得城市资本生产与再生产呈现出以横向扩张与纵向积累为主的空间蔓延状态,如何进行蔓延治理是有待解决的发展问题。因应空间正义发展的诉求,提出以时间转换和空间重组进行蔓延控制的理论探索、蔓延调整的规划措施及蔓延治理的政策保障分析,认为从时空修复角度调整空间秩序是进行蔓延治理的有效途径。指出在我国城乡转型发展和多种矛盾并存的社会状况下,以空间正义引领城市空间生产、优化资源的空间配置和完善政策的制定与执行等,是治理城市无序蔓延和引导城市走向公平发展的措施。
Under the background of economic globalization, urbanization and industrialization, the change of capitalist mode of production leads to the acceleration of time and smaller space of the capital accumulation, and makes the city space production and reproduction present the horizontal expansion and vertical accumulation-based spatial sprawl state. The development issue about how to carry out the sprawl governance remains to be solved. Due to demand of the justice development of city, the theoretical exploration of sprawl control, the planning measures of the sprawl adjustment and the policy guarantee analysis of sprawl governance based on the time conversion and space reorganization are proposed. It is an effective way to carry out the sprawl governance by adjusting the spatial order from the point of view of the restoration of time-spatial.It is pointed out that under the social development states of the production doctrine coexisting with post-production doctrine, the formulation and implementation of the spatial developmentof city, the spatial configuration and impeccable policies of optimize resource led by the social justice are the measures that manage unordered urban sprawl and guide the city to the fair development.
Under the background of economic globalization, urbanization and industrialization, the change of capitalist mode of production leads to the acceleration of time and smaller space of the capital accumulation, and makes the city space production and reproduction present the horizontal expansion and vertical accumulation-based spatial sprawl state. The development issue about how to carry out the sprawl governance remains to be solved. Due to demand of the justice development of city, the theoretical exploration of sprawl control, the planning measures of the sprawl adjustment and the policy guarantee analysis of sprawl governance based on the time conversion and space reorganization are proposed. It is an effective way to carry out the sprawl governance by adjusting the spatial order from the point of view of the restoration of time-spatial.It is pointed out that under the social development states of the production doctrine coexisting with post-production doctrine, the formulation and implementation of the spatial developmentof city, the spatial configuration and impeccable policies of optimize resource led by the social justice are the measures that manage unordered urban sprawl and guide the city to the fair development.
引文
[1] 曼纽尔·卡斯特. 网络社会的崛起[M]. 夏铸九,等,译. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2000.
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[3] 戴维·哈维. 后现代的状况:对文化变迁之缘起的探究[M]. 阎嘉,译.北京:商务印书馆,2015.
[4] 范建红. 乡村景观空间演变及其调控研究——以珠江三角洲为例[D].中山大学,2007.
[5] 景天魁. 时空压缩与中国社会建设[J]. 兰州大学学报(社会科学版),2015,43(5):1-9.
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[7] Harvey D. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization[M]. Baltimore:the John Hopkins University Press, 1985.
[8] 袁久红.历史——地理唯物主义视域下的城市空间生产——哈维的理论范式及个案研究[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2012, 14(3):5-9.
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[13] Harvey D. The Limits to Capital[M]. Oxford:Blackwell,1982.
[14] 叶超. 马克思主义与城市问题结合研究的典范——大卫.哈维的《资本的城市化》述评[J]. 国际城市规划, 2011,26(4):98-101.
[15] 何舒文. 城市空间的资本改造——基于新马克思主义分析视角[J]. 国际城市规划,2009,24(3):50-53.
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[17] 埃比尼泽.霍华德.明日的花园城市[M].金经元,译.北京:商务印书馆,2000.
[18] Phillips L R. A comparative study of growth management effectiveness and urban sprawl in two thoroughbred landscapes in the U.S[J]. Applied Geography, 2015(65):58-69.
[19] Vongpraseuth T,Choi C G.Globaliztion,foreign direct investment,and urban growth management: Policies and conflicts in Vientiane, Laos[J].Land Use Policy, 2015(42):790-799.
[20] Alnsour J A.Managing urban growth in the city of Amman, Jordan[J]. Cities, 2016(50):93-99.
[21] 梁鹤年.精明增长[J].城市规划,2005(10):65-69.
[22] 朱江.探索精明增长理论在我国城市规划的应用之路[J].现代城市研究,2009(9):26-31.
[23] 王振坡,游斌,王丽艳.基于精明增长的城市新区空间结构优化研究——以天津市滨海新区为例[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(4):90-95.
[24] Gottmann J. Megalopolis: The urbanized northeastern seaboard of the United States[M]. NewYork: Twentieth Gentury Fund, 1961. 247.
[25] Munore D K,Croissant C,York A M.Land-use policy and landscape fragmentation in an urbanizing region: assessing the impact of zoning[J]. Applied Geography, 2005(25):121-141.
[26] Onsted J A,Chowdhury R R. Does zoning matter? A comparative analysis of landscape change in Redland,Florida using cellular automata[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014,(121):1-18.
[27] Magliocca N,McConnell V,Walls M, Safirova E.Zoning on the urban fringe: Results from a new approach to modeling land and housing markets[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2012,(42):198-210.
[28] Qian Z.Without zoning:Urban development and land use controls in Houston[J].Cities,2010, 27(1):31-41.
[29] Nahlik M J,Chester M V.Transit-oriented smart growth can reduce life-cycle environmental impact and household costs in Los Angeles[J]. Transport Policy, 2014, (35):21-30.
[30] Ewing R,Cervero R.Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis[J].Journal of the American Planning Association, 2010,76(3):265-294.
[31] Maleki M Z,Zain M F M,Ismail A.Variables communalities and dependence to factors of street system,density,and mixed land use in sustainable site design[J].Sustainable Cities and Society, 2012(3):46-53.
[32] Pendall R,Martin J,Fulton W. Holding the Line: Urban Containment in the United States[M]. Washington D.C: the Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, 2002.
[33] Bady S. Urban growth boundary found lacking professional builder[M]. Newton Mass,1993(13):14-15.
[34] Faisal A M. Urban growth boundary policy and residential suburbanization: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia[J]. Habitat International, 2004(4):125-129.
[35] Jun M. The effects of Portland’s urban growth boundary on urban development patterns and commuting[J]. Urban Studies, 2004, (41):1333-1348.
[36] Carlson T,Dierwechter Y. Effects of urban growth boundaries on residential development in Pierce County,Washington[J]. The Professional Geography, 2007,59(2):209-220.
[37] Wiewel W,Schaffer K. Learning to think as a region: Connecting suburban sprawl and city poverty[J]. European Planning Studies, 2001, 9(5):593-611.
[38] 任平.空间的正义——当代中国可持续城市化的基本走向[J].城市发展研究,2006,13(5):1-4.
[39] Spencer B H, Lavery N. Can the Land Tax Help Curb Urban Sprawl? Evidence from Growth Patterns in Pennsylvania[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2010,67(2):169-179.
[40] 张景奇,孙萍,孙蕊. 从“蔓延控制”到“蔓延治理”——美国城市蔓延应对策略转变及内因剖析[J].城市规划,2015,39(3):74-80.
[41] 张庭伟.控制城市用地蔓延:一个全球的问题[J].城市规划,1999,23(8):44-48.
[42] Gerber J D,Knoepfel P,Nahrath S,Varone F. Institutional resource regimes:Towards sustainability through the combination of property-rights theory and policy analysis[J]. Ecological Economics, 2009, (68):798-809.
[43] American Planning Association. Planning for Smart Growth[EB/OL]. www.planning.org, 2002.
[44] Sierra Club. The dark side of the American Dream: The costs and consequences of suburban sprawl[M]. San Francisco, CA, 1998:20-24.
[45] USHUD. The state of the cities 1999: Third annual report[M]. Washington, D. C: US Department of Housing and Urban Development, 1999.
[46] 戴维·哈维. 叛逆的城市:从城市权力到城市革命[M].叶齐茂,倪晓晖,译.北京:商务印书馆,2014.
[2] 张景奇,娄成武.中美城市蔓延特征差异对比及对中国蔓延治理的启示[J].资源科学,2014,36(10):2131-2139.
[3] 戴维·哈维. 后现代的状况:对文化变迁之缘起的探究[M]. 阎嘉,译.北京:商务印书馆,2015.
[4] 范建红. 乡村景观空间演变及其调控研究——以珠江三角洲为例[D].中山大学,2007.
[5] 景天魁. 时空压缩与中国社会建设[J]. 兰州大学学报(社会科学版),2015,43(5):1-9.
[6] Lefebvre H. The Production of Space (Translated by D. Nicholson Smith)[M]. Oxford: Blackwell Ltd,1991.
[7] Harvey D. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization[M]. Baltimore:the John Hopkins University Press, 1985.
[8] 袁久红.历史——地理唯物主义视域下的城市空间生产——哈维的理论范式及个案研究[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2012, 14(3):5-9.
[9] 白永平, 时保国. 空间生产、资本逻辑与城市研究[J]. 宁夏社会科学, 2012(6):25-30.
[10] 魏开, 许学强. 城市空间生产批判——新马克思主义空间研究范式述评[J]. 城市问题, 2009(4):83-87.
[11] Castree N, David Harvey in Phil Hubbard, Rob Kitchin, Gill Valentine, eds, Key Thinkers on Space and Place[M]. London: SAGE Pubications. 2004: 182-198.
[12] 高鉴国. 新马克思主义城市理论. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2006.
[13] Harvey D. The Limits to Capital[M]. Oxford:Blackwell,1982.
[14] 叶超. 马克思主义与城市问题结合研究的典范——大卫.哈维的《资本的城市化》述评[J]. 国际城市规划, 2011,26(4):98-101.
[15] 何舒文. 城市空间的资本改造——基于新马克思主义分析视角[J]. 国际城市规划,2009,24(3):50-53.
[16] 李小健,李二玲,克鲁格曼.诺贝尔经济学奖与经济地理学发展[J].经济地理,2009(3):365-369.
[17] 埃比尼泽.霍华德.明日的花园城市[M].金经元,译.北京:商务印书馆,2000.
[18] Phillips L R. A comparative study of growth management effectiveness and urban sprawl in two thoroughbred landscapes in the U.S[J]. Applied Geography, 2015(65):58-69.
[19] Vongpraseuth T,Choi C G.Globaliztion,foreign direct investment,and urban growth management: Policies and conflicts in Vientiane, Laos[J].Land Use Policy, 2015(42):790-799.
[20] Alnsour J A.Managing urban growth in the city of Amman, Jordan[J]. Cities, 2016(50):93-99.
[21] 梁鹤年.精明增长[J].城市规划,2005(10):65-69.
[22] 朱江.探索精明增长理论在我国城市规划的应用之路[J].现代城市研究,2009(9):26-31.
[23] 王振坡,游斌,王丽艳.基于精明增长的城市新区空间结构优化研究——以天津市滨海新区为例[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(4):90-95.
[24] Gottmann J. Megalopolis: The urbanized northeastern seaboard of the United States[M]. NewYork: Twentieth Gentury Fund, 1961. 247.
[25] Munore D K,Croissant C,York A M.Land-use policy and landscape fragmentation in an urbanizing region: assessing the impact of zoning[J]. Applied Geography, 2005(25):121-141.
[26] Onsted J A,Chowdhury R R. Does zoning matter? A comparative analysis of landscape change in Redland,Florida using cellular automata[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014,(121):1-18.
[27] Magliocca N,McConnell V,Walls M, Safirova E.Zoning on the urban fringe: Results from a new approach to modeling land and housing markets[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2012,(42):198-210.
[28] Qian Z.Without zoning:Urban development and land use controls in Houston[J].Cities,2010, 27(1):31-41.
[29] Nahlik M J,Chester M V.Transit-oriented smart growth can reduce life-cycle environmental impact and household costs in Los Angeles[J]. Transport Policy, 2014, (35):21-30.
[30] Ewing R,Cervero R.Travel and the built environment: A meta-analysis[J].Journal of the American Planning Association, 2010,76(3):265-294.
[31] Maleki M Z,Zain M F M,Ismail A.Variables communalities and dependence to factors of street system,density,and mixed land use in sustainable site design[J].Sustainable Cities and Society, 2012(3):46-53.
[32] Pendall R,Martin J,Fulton W. Holding the Line: Urban Containment in the United States[M]. Washington D.C: the Brookings Institution Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy, 2002.
[33] Bady S. Urban growth boundary found lacking professional builder[M]. Newton Mass,1993(13):14-15.
[34] Faisal A M. Urban growth boundary policy and residential suburbanization: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia[J]. Habitat International, 2004(4):125-129.
[35] Jun M. The effects of Portland’s urban growth boundary on urban development patterns and commuting[J]. Urban Studies, 2004, (41):1333-1348.
[36] Carlson T,Dierwechter Y. Effects of urban growth boundaries on residential development in Pierce County,Washington[J]. The Professional Geography, 2007,59(2):209-220.
[37] Wiewel W,Schaffer K. Learning to think as a region: Connecting suburban sprawl and city poverty[J]. European Planning Studies, 2001, 9(5):593-611.
[38] 任平.空间的正义——当代中国可持续城市化的基本走向[J].城市发展研究,2006,13(5):1-4.
[39] Spencer B H, Lavery N. Can the Land Tax Help Curb Urban Sprawl? Evidence from Growth Patterns in Pennsylvania[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2010,67(2):169-179.
[40] 张景奇,孙萍,孙蕊. 从“蔓延控制”到“蔓延治理”——美国城市蔓延应对策略转变及内因剖析[J].城市规划,2015,39(3):74-80.
[41] 张庭伟.控制城市用地蔓延:一个全球的问题[J].城市规划,1999,23(8):44-48.
[42] Gerber J D,Knoepfel P,Nahrath S,Varone F. Institutional resource regimes:Towards sustainability through the combination of property-rights theory and policy analysis[J]. Ecological Economics, 2009, (68):798-809.
[43] American Planning Association. Planning for Smart Growth[EB/OL]. www.planning.org, 2002.
[44] Sierra Club. The dark side of the American Dream: The costs and consequences of suburban sprawl[M]. San Francisco, CA, 1998:20-24.
[45] USHUD. The state of the cities 1999: Third annual report[M]. Washington, D. C: US Department of Housing and Urban Development, 1999.
[46] 戴维·哈维. 叛逆的城市:从城市权力到城市革命[M].叶齐茂,倪晓晖,译.北京:商务印书馆,2014.