水稻插秧机技术发展历程与展望
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摘要
水稻育插秧机械化技术是我国水稻机械化生产的主推技术,我国水稻插秧机技术历经60余年的研究,取得很多成果,同时也存在很多问题。以插秧机技术发展历程为切入点,对比分析了国内外插秧机技术现状,总结我国插秧机技术存在的问题及未来发展趋势,提出我国插秧机技术进一步发展的一些思路和建议。目前水稻插秧机技术趋于成熟,但一些特殊性问题尚未解决,因此必须紧密结合我国生产实际和特色需求开展科技创新。
Mechanized planting of rice seedlings was the main technology of paddy production in our country.Over 60 years of researchof rice transplantertechnology in China,many achievements were created while a throng of problems and puzzlesappeared.This paper started with the explanation on development history of rice transplanter technology,then analysed the current situation of transplanter technology both at home and abroad,summarizes the existing problems and future development trend in China,and put forward some ideas and suggestions to the further development.The technology of rice transplanter tended to be mature,but some unique problems of rice planting in China have not been solved.So it was necessary to carry out scientific and technological innovationin close combination with China actual production and special needs.
Mechanized planting of rice seedlings was the main technology of paddy production in our country.Over 60 years of researchof rice transplantertechnology in China,many achievements were created while a throng of problems and puzzlesappeared.This paper started with the explanation on development history of rice transplanter technology,then analysed the current situation of transplanter technology both at home and abroad,summarizes the existing problems and future development trend in China,and put forward some ideas and suggestions to the further development.The technology of rice transplanter tended to be mature,but some unique problems of rice planting in China have not been solved.So it was necessary to carry out scientific and technological innovationin close combination with China actual production and special needs.
引文
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[4]林体强,柯杰,錢以丰,等.水稻插秧机設計研究(一)[J].农业机械学报,1957(1):1-28.Lin Tiqiang,Ke Jie,Qian Yifeng,et al.A study on the design of a rice transplanting machine,1[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,1957(1):1-28.
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[13]蒋耀.我国水稻种植机械化的发展趋向[J].农业工程学报,1989(1):76-85.Jiang Yao.The trend of the development of Chinese rice planting mechanization[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,1989(1):76-85.
[14]赵匀,武俊生,程革,等.水稻插秧机分插机构的动力学分析[J].农业机械学报,1991(3):20-24.Zhao Yun,Wu Junsheng,Cheng Ge,el al.The research on dynamics analyses and testing of four linkage rice transplanting mechanism[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,1991(3):20-24.
[15]应义斌,赵匀.偏心齿轮行星系水稻分插机构的分析研究[J].农业工程学报,1997(2):136-140.Ying Yibin,Zhao Yun.Analysis and study of transplanting mechanism with planetary eccentric gears[J].Thansactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,1997(2):136-140.
[17]陈建能,赵匀.高速插秧机椭圆齿轮行星系分插机构的参数优化[J].农业机械学报,2003(5):46-49.Chen Jianneng,Zhao Yun.Parameters optimization of transplanting mechanism with planetary elliptic gears for high-speed transplanter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2003(5):46-49.
[18]刘文华.水稻插秧机现状分析及发展预测[J].湖南农机,2009,36(7):4-6,9.Liu Wenhua.Analysis on the status quo and development forecast of rice transplanter[J].Hunan Agricultural Machinery,2009,36(7):4-6,9.
[19]于晓旭,赵匀,陈宝成,等.移栽机械发展现状与展望[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):44-53.Yu Xiaoxu,Zhao Yun,Chen Baocheng,et al.Current situation and prospect of transplanter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):44-53.
[19]赵匀,罗华,蒋鹏鹏,等.步行式偏心-变位齿轮行星轮系宽窄行分插机构运动分析[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(9):9-15.ZhaoYun,Luo Hua,Jiang Pengpeng,et al.Kinematics analysis on wide-narrow row walking-type transplanting mechanism with eccentric and eccentric-modified planet gears[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(9):9-15.
[20]王铁忠,陈惠哲,朱德峰,等.连作早稻钵形毯状秧苗机插技术应用效果及品种比较[J].中国稻米,2010,16(3):44-46.
[21]陈惠哲,朱德峰,徐一成,等.水稻钵形毯状秧苗机插技术及应用效果[J].中国稻米,2009,15(3):5-7.
[22]张敏,张文毅,周长省,等.非匀速三插臂水稻高速插秧机参数分析与试验[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(12):32-38,73.Zhang Min,Zhang Wenyi,Zhou Changxing,et al.Parameter analysis and experiment of three planting bars of high-performance rice transplanter with non-uniform rotation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):32-38,73.
[2]农业部南京农业机械化研究所.中国农业机械化年鉴2016[J].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2017.
[3]曾雄生.水稻插秧器具莳梧考---兼论秧马[J].中国农史,2014,33(2):125-132.Zeng Xiongsheng.A Research of SHI WU[J].Agricultural History of China,2014,33(2):125-132.
[4]林体强,柯杰,錢以丰,等.水稻插秧机設計研究(一)[J].农业机械学报,1957(1):1-28.Lin Tiqiang,Ke Jie,Qian Yifeng,et al.A study on the design of a rice transplanting machine,1[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,1957(1):1-28.
[5]包春江,李宝筏.日本水稻插秧机的研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2004(1):162-166.BaoChunjiang,Li Baofa.Research development of rice transplanter in Japan[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2004(1):162-166.
[6]蒋耀.水稻插秧机[J].农业科学通讯,1956(11):650-652.
[7]姚世夫.谁是创造插秧机的人[J].农业科学通讯,1957(4):237-238.
[8]南-105式水稻插秧机[J].中国农业科学,1959(5):175.
[9]吕亚洲.我国水稻栽插机械发展介绍[J].农业机械,2009(3):76-79.
[10]农业部南京农业机械化研究所.建所四十年1957-1997[Z].南京:1997.
[11]阳晖.日本水稻插秧机技术发展历程[J].湖南农机,2013(10):33.
[12]曾昭足.我国插秧机发展方向的探讨[J].农业机械学报,1989(4):99-100.
[13]蒋耀.我国水稻种植机械化的发展趋向[J].农业工程学报,1989(1):76-85.Jiang Yao.The trend of the development of Chinese rice planting mechanization[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,1989(1):76-85.
[14]赵匀,武俊生,程革,等.水稻插秧机分插机构的动力学分析[J].农业机械学报,1991(3):20-24.Zhao Yun,Wu Junsheng,Cheng Ge,el al.The research on dynamics analyses and testing of four linkage rice transplanting mechanism[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,1991(3):20-24.
[15]应义斌,赵匀.偏心齿轮行星系水稻分插机构的分析研究[J].农业工程学报,1997(2):136-140.Ying Yibin,Zhao Yun.Analysis and study of transplanting mechanism with planetary eccentric gears[J].Thansactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,1997(2):136-140.
[17]陈建能,赵匀.高速插秧机椭圆齿轮行星系分插机构的参数优化[J].农业机械学报,2003(5):46-49.Chen Jianneng,Zhao Yun.Parameters optimization of transplanting mechanism with planetary elliptic gears for high-speed transplanter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2003(5):46-49.
[18]刘文华.水稻插秧机现状分析及发展预测[J].湖南农机,2009,36(7):4-6,9.Liu Wenhua.Analysis on the status quo and development forecast of rice transplanter[J].Hunan Agricultural Machinery,2009,36(7):4-6,9.
[19]于晓旭,赵匀,陈宝成,等.移栽机械发展现状与展望[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(8):44-53.Yu Xiaoxu,Zhao Yun,Chen Baocheng,et al.Current situation and prospect of transplanter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(8):44-53.
[19]赵匀,罗华,蒋鹏鹏,等.步行式偏心-变位齿轮行星轮系宽窄行分插机构运动分析[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(9):9-15.ZhaoYun,Luo Hua,Jiang Pengpeng,et al.Kinematics analysis on wide-narrow row walking-type transplanting mechanism with eccentric and eccentric-modified planet gears[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(9):9-15.
[20]王铁忠,陈惠哲,朱德峰,等.连作早稻钵形毯状秧苗机插技术应用效果及品种比较[J].中国稻米,2010,16(3):44-46.
[21]陈惠哲,朱德峰,徐一成,等.水稻钵形毯状秧苗机插技术及应用效果[J].中国稻米,2009,15(3):5-7.
[22]张敏,张文毅,周长省,等.非匀速三插臂水稻高速插秧机参数分析与试验[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(12):32-38,73.Zhang Min,Zhang Wenyi,Zhou Changxing,et al.Parameter analysis and experiment of three planting bars of high-performance rice transplanter with non-uniform rotation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):32-38,73.