基于“卓越计划”的《机械设计基础》实验教学改革探索
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摘要
机械设计基础实验是我国工科类院校机械类专业必开的基础性实验课程,旨在帮助学生深入了解常见机械结构的组成原理与结构形式等,培养学生的创新能力。随着近年来各大院校的扩招,加之受传统实验教学的影响,机械设计基础实验并没有达到预期的实验教学效果。为加强我国机械类人才培养的力度,本文首先对机械设计基础实验教学现状进行了充分的分析;其次,对实验教学模式改革提出了综合措施,完善实验内容体系,以此推动学生创新能力以及动手实践能力的发展,从而进一步推动"卓越工程师教育培养计划"的实施;最后,本文提出的实验改革在我校国家机械实验教学示范中心实行,通过实践表明,以上举措对于机械设计基础实验教学效果显著。
The basic experiment of mechanical design is a basic experimental course for the mechanical engineering major of engineering colleges in China.It aims to help students understand the compositional principles and structural forms of common mechanical structures and cultivate students' innovative ability.With the expansion of colleges and universities in recent years,coupled with the influence of traditional experimental teaching,the basic experiment of mechanical design did not achieve the desired experimental teaching effect.In order to strengthen the training of China's mechanical talents,this paper firstly analyzes the current situation of mechanical design basic experimental teaching.Secondly,the reform of the experimental teaching model proposed comprehensive measures,improve the experimental content system to promote the development of students' innovative ability and hands-on practical ability and further promote the implementation of the "Excellent Engineer Education Training Program".Finally,the experimental reform proposed in this paper is implemented in the National Machinery Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center in our school.It is shown that the above measures have a significant effect on the basic experimental teaching of mechanical design.
The basic experiment of mechanical design is a basic experimental course for the mechanical engineering major of engineering colleges in China.It aims to help students understand the compositional principles and structural forms of common mechanical structures and cultivate students' innovative ability.With the expansion of colleges and universities in recent years,coupled with the influence of traditional experimental teaching,the basic experiment of mechanical design did not achieve the desired experimental teaching effect.In order to strengthen the training of China's mechanical talents,this paper firstly analyzes the current situation of mechanical design basic experimental teaching.Secondly,the reform of the experimental teaching model proposed comprehensive measures,improve the experimental content system to promote the development of students' innovative ability and hands-on practical ability and further promote the implementation of the "Excellent Engineer Education Training Program".Finally,the experimental reform proposed in this paper is implemented in the National Machinery Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center in our school.It is shown that the above measures have a significant effect on the basic experimental teaching of mechanical design.
引文
[1]于克强,孙桂兰,陈国辉.基于微信平台的机械设计基础课程教学改革研究与实践[J].课程教育研究,2018,(10):10+12.
[2]颜志勇,刘靖,向东.基于“制作中学习”教学模式的《机械设计基础》课程改革研究与实践[J].考试周刊,2017,(56):38.
[3]Ying Sun,Jiabing Hu,Gongfa Li,Guozhang Jiang,Hegen Xiong.Mechanical Design Practice Teaching Based on Romax Designer[J].Revista de la Facultad de Ingeniería U.C.V.,2017,32(10):191-199.
[4]闫镇威.基于学生创新能力培养的高校机械设计基础课程体系改革探讨[J].时代教育,2017,(01):186-187.
[5]王霏,刘斌.新形势下《工业设计机械基础》课程教学改革与实践[J].教育教学论坛,2016,(49):85-86.
[6]Ying Sun,Wentao Cheng,Guozhang Jiang,Gongfa Li,Yongxing Guo&Hegen Xiong.Building a creative classroom system for mechanical engineering students[J].World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education,2016,14(4):473-476.
[7]孙瑛,等.基于校企联合协同中心的机械工程研究生培养模式创新研究[J].教育教学论坛,2018,(16):31-33.
[8]张尧成,杨莉,戴军.应用技术型大学《机械设计基础》课程改革浅谈[J].课程教育研究,2015,(02):226-227.
[9]陈佳立.机械设计基础课程体系改革与学生创新能力培养的探索[J].课程教育研究,2014,(01):227.
[10]孙瑛,等.研究生创新与实践能力提升途径的研究[J].教育教学论坛,2018,(07):41-43.
[2]颜志勇,刘靖,向东.基于“制作中学习”教学模式的《机械设计基础》课程改革研究与实践[J].考试周刊,2017,(56):38.
[3]Ying Sun,Jiabing Hu,Gongfa Li,Guozhang Jiang,Hegen Xiong.Mechanical Design Practice Teaching Based on Romax Designer[J].Revista de la Facultad de Ingeniería U.C.V.,2017,32(10):191-199.
[4]闫镇威.基于学生创新能力培养的高校机械设计基础课程体系改革探讨[J].时代教育,2017,(01):186-187.
[5]王霏,刘斌.新形势下《工业设计机械基础》课程教学改革与实践[J].教育教学论坛,2016,(49):85-86.
[6]Ying Sun,Wentao Cheng,Guozhang Jiang,Gongfa Li,Yongxing Guo&Hegen Xiong.Building a creative classroom system for mechanical engineering students[J].World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education,2016,14(4):473-476.
[7]孙瑛,等.基于校企联合协同中心的机械工程研究生培养模式创新研究[J].教育教学论坛,2018,(16):31-33.
[8]张尧成,杨莉,戴军.应用技术型大学《机械设计基础》课程改革浅谈[J].课程教育研究,2015,(02):226-227.
[9]陈佳立.机械设计基础课程体系改革与学生创新能力培养的探索[J].课程教育研究,2014,(01):227.
[10]孙瑛,等.研究生创新与实践能力提升途径的研究[J].教育教学论坛,2018,(07):41-43.