常用化学杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾防效的室内测定
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摘要
化学农药是防治暴发性和突发性农业害虫的有效手段。针对草地贪夜蛾入侵我国后尚无登记农药可用的情况,我们在室内采用浸叶法和浸卵法测定了21种常用商品化学杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda的防治效果。结果表明,20%甲氰菊酯EC、15%唑虫酰胺SC、25 g/L溴氰菊酯EC、25 g/L高效氯氟氰菊酯EC和20%呋虫胺SC对草地贪夜蛾卵具有较高的毒杀活性,校正孵化抑制率可达80%以上。1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐EC、5%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐ME、75%乙酰甲胺磷SP、6%乙基多杀菌素SC和20%甲氰菊酯EC对草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫具有较强的毒杀作用,校正死亡率超过90%。本研究评价了不同类型化学杀虫剂对草地贪夜蛾卵和幼虫的毒杀效率,以期为生产上制定草地贪夜蛾化学防治用药方案提供技术指导。
Chemical pesticides are effective means to control outbreak pests in agricultural production. In view of the fact that no registered pesticides are available after the invasion of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in China, the control effects of 21 common commercial chemical pesticides were determined in the laboratory by leaf dipping method and egg dipping method. The results showed that fenpropathrin 20% EC, tolfenpyrad 15% SC, deltamethrin 25 g/L EC, lambda-cyhalothrin 25 g/L EC and dinotefuran 20% SC had high toxicity to the eggs of fall armyworm, with the corrected hatching inhibition rate of more than 80%. Emamectin benzoate 1% EC, emamectin benzoate 5% ME, acephate 75% SP, spinetoram 6% SC and fenpropathrin 20% EC had strong toxicity to the second instar larvae of the insect, with the corrected mortality rate of over 90%. The results provide a technical guidance for making chemical control plan to manage the pest in the field.
Chemical pesticides are effective means to control outbreak pests in agricultural production. In view of the fact that no registered pesticides are available after the invasion of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in China, the control effects of 21 common commercial chemical pesticides were determined in the laboratory by leaf dipping method and egg dipping method. The results showed that fenpropathrin 20% EC, tolfenpyrad 15% SC, deltamethrin 25 g/L EC, lambda-cyhalothrin 25 g/L EC and dinotefuran 20% SC had high toxicity to the eggs of fall armyworm, with the corrected hatching inhibition rate of more than 80%. Emamectin benzoate 1% EC, emamectin benzoate 5% ME, acephate 75% SP, spinetoram 6% SC and fenpropathrin 20% EC had strong toxicity to the second instar larvae of the insect, with the corrected mortality rate of over 90%. The results provide a technical guidance for making chemical control plan to manage the pest in the field.
引文
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[3] 吴秋琳,姜玉英,吴孔明.草地贪夜蛾缅甸虫源迁入中国的路径分析[J].植物保护,2019,45(2):1-6.
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[16] 李晓强,孙跃先,叶光祎,等.使用化学农药对农业生物多样性的影响[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(S2):365-369.
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[19] 华乃震,华纯.生物杀虫剂的进展和应用[J].农药,2011,50(7):469-473.
[20] 徐尚成,俞幼芬,王晓军,等.新杀虫剂氯虫苯甲酰胺及其研究开发进展[J].现代农药,2008,7(5):8-11.
[21] 柴洪新,史大昕,张奇,等.多杀菌素的研究进展[J].化工进展,2011(S2):239-243.
[22] 周育,庾琴,侯慧锋,等.新型烟碱类杀虫剂啶虫脒研究进展[J].植物保护,2006,32(3):16-20.
[23] 吴孔明,郭予元.棉铃虫种群的地理型分化和区域性迁飞规律[J].植物保护,2007,33(5):6-11.
[24] ROSE A H,SILVERSIDES R H,LINDQUIST O H.Migration flight by an aphid,Rhopalosiphum maidis (Hemiptera:Aphididae),and a noctuid,Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1975,107(6):567-576.
[25] CABI.Invasive species compendium [EB/OL].[2019-03-26][2019-03-16] https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/29810#251812C7-20E5-473A-BE75-3A51F1C43E8D.
[26] 张磊,靳明辉,张丹丹,等.入侵云南草地贪夜蛾的分子鉴定[J].植物保护,2019,45(2):19-24.
[27] WOOD K A,WILSON B H,GRAVES J B.Influence of host plant on the susceptibility of the fall armyworm to insecticides[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1981,74(1):96-98.
[28] ADAMCZYK J J,LEONARD B R,GRAVES J B.Toxicity of selected insecticides to fall armyworms (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in laboratory bioassay studies [J].Florida Entomologist,1999,82(2):230-236.
[29] AL-SARAR A,HALL F R,DOWNER R A.Impact of spray application methodology on the development of resistance to cypermethrin and spinosad by fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith)[J].Pest Management Science,2006,62(11):1023-1031.
[30] 马世骏.谈农业害虫的综合防治[J].昆虫学报,1976,19(2):129-141.
[31] 孙小旭,赵胜园,靳明辉,等.玉米田草地贪夜蛾幼虫的空间分布型与抽样技术[J].植物保护,2019,45(2):13-18.
[32] 赵胜园,罗倩明,孙小旭,等.草地贪夜蛾与斜纹夜蛾的形态特征和生物学习性比较[J].中国植保导刊,2019,39(5):26-35.
[2] 姜玉英,刘杰,朱晓明.草地贪夜蛾侵入我国的发生动态和未来趋势分析[J].中国植保导刊,2019,39(2):33-35.
[3] 吴秋琳,姜玉英,吴孔明.草地贪夜蛾缅甸虫源迁入中国的路径分析[J].植物保护,2019,45(2):1-6.
[4] 吴文君,刘惠霞.对农药的几点看法[J].农药,1998(9):3-7.
[5] 吴孔明.中国农作物病虫害防控科技的发展方向[J].农学学报,2018,8(1):35-38.
[6] 高希武.我国害虫化学防治现状与发展策略[J].植物保护,2010,36(4):19-22.
[7] 强胜,陈国奇,李保平,等.中国农业生态系统外来种入侵及其管理现状[J].生物多样性,2010,18(6):647-659.
[8] ARAHAMS P,BEALE T,COCK M,et al.Fall armyworm status:Impacts and control options in Africa:Preliminary evidence note (April 2017)[R].CABI,UK,2017.
[9] YOUNG J R,MCMILLIAN W W.Differential feeding by two strains of fall armyworm larvae on carbaryl treated surfaces[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1979,72(2):202-203.
[10] YU S J.Detection and biochemical characterization of insecticide resistance in fall armyworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1992,85(3):675-682.
[11] YU S J,NGUYEN S N,ABO-ELGHAR G E.Biochemical characteristics of insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith)[J].Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,2003,77(1):1-11.
[12] BERTA C D,VIRLA E,COLOMO M V,et al.Efecto en el parasitoide Campoletis grioti de un insecticida usado para el control de Spodoptera frugiperda y aportes a la bionomía del parasitoide [J].Manejo Integrado de Plagas (CATIE),2000,57:65-70.
[13] DIEZ-RODRíGUEZ G I,OMOTO C.Inheritance of lambda-cyhalothrin resistance in Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith)(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].Neotropical Entomology,2001,30(2):311-316.
[14] CARVALHO R A,OMOTO C,FIELD L M,et al.Investigating the molecular mechanisms of organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda[J/OL].PLoS ONE,2013,8(4):e62268.
[15] 陈印军,方琳娜,杨俊彦.我国农田土壤污染状况及防治对策[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(4):1-5.
[16] 李晓强,孙跃先,叶光祎,等.使用化学农药对农业生物多样性的影响[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(S2):365-369.
[17] 中华人民共和国农业部.农药室内生物测定试验准则杀虫剂第5部分:杀卵活性试验浸渍法:NY/T 1154.5-2006[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[18] 中华人民共和国农业部.农药室内生物测定试验准则杀虫剂第14部分:浸叶法:NY/T1154.14-2008[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2008.
[19] 华乃震,华纯.生物杀虫剂的进展和应用[J].农药,2011,50(7):469-473.
[20] 徐尚成,俞幼芬,王晓军,等.新杀虫剂氯虫苯甲酰胺及其研究开发进展[J].现代农药,2008,7(5):8-11.
[21] 柴洪新,史大昕,张奇,等.多杀菌素的研究进展[J].化工进展,2011(S2):239-243.
[22] 周育,庾琴,侯慧锋,等.新型烟碱类杀虫剂啶虫脒研究进展[J].植物保护,2006,32(3):16-20.
[23] 吴孔明,郭予元.棉铃虫种群的地理型分化和区域性迁飞规律[J].植物保护,2007,33(5):6-11.
[24] ROSE A H,SILVERSIDES R H,LINDQUIST O H.Migration flight by an aphid,Rhopalosiphum maidis (Hemiptera:Aphididae),and a noctuid,Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1975,107(6):567-576.
[25] CABI.Invasive species compendium [EB/OL].[2019-03-26][2019-03-16] https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/29810#251812C7-20E5-473A-BE75-3A51F1C43E8D.
[26] 张磊,靳明辉,张丹丹,等.入侵云南草地贪夜蛾的分子鉴定[J].植物保护,2019,45(2):19-24.
[27] WOOD K A,WILSON B H,GRAVES J B.Influence of host plant on the susceptibility of the fall armyworm to insecticides[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1981,74(1):96-98.
[28] ADAMCZYK J J,LEONARD B R,GRAVES J B.Toxicity of selected insecticides to fall armyworms (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in laboratory bioassay studies [J].Florida Entomologist,1999,82(2):230-236.
[29] AL-SARAR A,HALL F R,DOWNER R A.Impact of spray application methodology on the development of resistance to cypermethrin and spinosad by fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith)[J].Pest Management Science,2006,62(11):1023-1031.
[30] 马世骏.谈农业害虫的综合防治[J].昆虫学报,1976,19(2):129-141.
[31] 孙小旭,赵胜园,靳明辉,等.玉米田草地贪夜蛾幼虫的空间分布型与抽样技术[J].植物保护,2019,45(2):13-18.
[32] 赵胜园,罗倩明,孙小旭,等.草地贪夜蛾与斜纹夜蛾的形态特征和生物学习性比较[J].中国植保导刊,2019,39(5):26-35.