动物类矿物类菌类及其他类药材商品规格等级标准——以鹿茸 水蛭 灵芝等7种药材为例
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摘要
目的:介绍动物类、矿物类、菌类及其他类药材商品规格标准制订的方法及依据。方法:以鹿茸、水蛭、灵芝等7种动物类、矿物类、菌类及其他类药材为例,对其商品规格等级划分进行介绍,总结出该类药材商品规格等级划分的主要依据。结果:介绍了鹿茸、水蛭、紫石英、琥珀、茯苓、灵芝、五倍子7种药材商品规格等级标准,并总结了动物类、矿物类、菌类及其他类药材商品规格等级划分依据。结论:动物类药材等级分类在共性划分(基原、产地、部位)规格基础上,主要按照个体大小与完整度、净度(蜈蚣、全蝎)等划分等级。矿物类药材等级分类在共性划分(基原、产地)基础上,主要按照净度、含杂率等划分。菌类药材来源多样,规格等级划分不一。
Objective:To introduce the methods and basis for revising standards of commercial grades for Chinese materia medica of animals,minerals,fungi and other Chinese materia medica.Methods:Taking seven kinds of animals,minerals,fungi and other Chinese materia medica such as Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum,Hirudo and Ganoderma et al as examples,the classification of their commercial grades was introduced,and the main basis for the classification of the commercial grades for Chinese materia medica was summarized.Results:The commercial grades of Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum,Hirudo,Fluoritum,Succinum,Poria,Ganoderma lucidum,Galla Chinensis seven kinds of standards of commercial grades for Chinese materia medica were introduced,and the animals,minerals,fungi and other materia medicinal were summarized based on commercial grades.Conclusion:Animals Chinese materia medica classification in common(divided into the original site of origin)is based on commercial grades,mainly according to the individual size and the complete degree of clarity grade(Scolopendra Scorpio).Fungi Chinese materia medica ource diversity,minerals Chinese materia medica classification based on the general division(base resource,producing area),mainly according to clarity,impurity rate.
Objective:To introduce the methods and basis for revising standards of commercial grades for Chinese materia medica of animals,minerals,fungi and other Chinese materia medica.Methods:Taking seven kinds of animals,minerals,fungi and other Chinese materia medica such as Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum,Hirudo and Ganoderma et al as examples,the classification of their commercial grades was introduced,and the main basis for the classification of the commercial grades for Chinese materia medica was summarized.Results:The commercial grades of Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum,Hirudo,Fluoritum,Succinum,Poria,Ganoderma lucidum,Galla Chinensis seven kinds of standards of commercial grades for Chinese materia medica were introduced,and the animals,minerals,fungi and other materia medicinal were summarized based on commercial grades.Conclusion:Animals Chinese materia medica classification in common(divided into the original site of origin)is based on commercial grades,mainly according to the individual size and the complete degree of clarity grade(Scolopendra Scorpio).Fungi Chinese materia medica ource diversity,minerals Chinese materia medica classification based on the general division(base resource,producing area),mainly according to clarity,impurity rate.
引文
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[13]余正伟.我国矿物药资源应用潜力及经济价值研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2011.
[2]陈丙春,郑丽莉,王海燕,等.传统矿物中药的研究进展[J].中国中药杂志,2014,39(2):181-184.
[3]李超美.中药材灵芝品种及其临床应用[J].福建医药杂志,2001,23(6):133.
[4]孟祥才,孙晖,王振月.从生物学角度探讨动物药的特点[J].中药材,2014,37(1):172-176.
[5]高晓晨,孙佳明,刘冬,等.2010年版《中国药典》中动物药质量标准商榷[J].吉林中医药,2013,33(7):703-704.
[6]马存德,王二欢,杨娟英,等.全蝎药材市场流通现状调查及展望[J].中国现代中药,2017,19(5):725-728.
[7]张嵩,李峰.不同规格鹿茸商品药材中氨基酸含量分析[J].中国中药杂志,2013,38(12):1919-1923.
[8]康四和,邓海英,江珍玉,等.我国药用蜈蚣分类鉴定及资源研究[J].中药材,2016,39(4):727-731.
[9]甘我挺,陈向阳,郭宝林,等.水蛭茯苓等7种动物类及菌类药材商品电子交易规格等级标准[J].中国现代中药,2016,18(11):1428-1435.
[10]鲍方名,沈海英.掺假乌梢蛇的鉴别[J].海峡药学,2015,27(10):21-23.
[11]张辉,孙佳明,林喆,等.药用动物资源研究开发及可持续利用[J].中国现代中药,2014,16(9):717-723.
[12]刘圣金,王瑞,吴德康,等.现代技术在矿物药研究中的应用[J].中国现代中药,2015,17(9):869-877.
[13]余正伟.我国矿物药资源应用潜力及经济价值研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2011.