空间视域下的现代女性生存与救赎——从女性主义地理学视角再读苏青《结婚十年》及续篇
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摘要
20世纪70年代学界声势浩荡的"空间"转向激发了不同学科对空间形态的丰富想象,女性主义对空间理论的运用和阐释也在一定程度上揭示了女性性别差异和女性生存困境的深层原因。本文从女性主义地理学视角再读《结婚十年》及续篇,在空间视域下展示文本中现代女性的生存景观和自我救赎之路,并深入分析这种反抗无效性背后的空间影响。
In the 1970 s, the swift "space" turn of the academic circles inspired the rich imagination of different disciplines on spatial forms. The use and interpretation of space theory by feminism also revealed the deeper reasons for female gender differences and women's survival dilemmas. Rereading Marriage Decade and sequels from the perspective of feminist geography, showing the living landscape and self-salvation path of modern women in the text from the perspective of space, and deeply analyzing the spatial influence behind this resistance to ineffectiveness.
In the 1970 s, the swift "space" turn of the academic circles inspired the rich imagination of different disciplines on spatial forms. The use and interpretation of space theory by feminism also revealed the deeper reasons for female gender differences and women's survival dilemmas. Rereading Marriage Decade and sequels from the perspective of feminist geography, showing the living landscape and self-salvation path of modern women in the text from the perspective of space, and deeply analyzing the spatial influence behind this resistance to ineffectiveness.
引文
[1]米歇尔·福柯.不同空间的正文与上下文[C]//包亚明编.后现代性与地理学的政治.上海:上海教育出版社,2001.
[2]里兹·庞蒂.女性主义、后现代主义和地理学--女性的空间[C]//包亚明编.后现代性与地理学的政治.上海:上海教育出版社,2001.
[3]米歇尔·福柯,保罗·雷比诺.知识、空间、权力--福柯访谈录[C]//包亚明编.后现代性与地理学的政治.上海:上海教育出版社,2001.
[4]苏青.结婚十年[M].南京:江苏文艺出版社,2009.
[5]孟悦,戴锦华.浮出历史地表:现代妇女文学研究[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2004.
[6]Pateman,Carole.The Disorder of Women:Democracy,Feminism and Political Theory.Cambridge:Polity Press,1989.
[7]李毅峰.从空间的变化看爱德娜的解放--从女性主义地理学视角重读《觉醒》[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2012,(02).
[8]Metes,C:There’s no place like home:woman and domestic labour.In J.Fuenmayer,K.Haug and F.Ward(eds),Dirt and Domesticity:Constructions of the Feminine.New York:Whitney Museum of American Art,1992.
[9]Spring Rice,M:Working Class Wives(1939),London:Verso,1981.
[10]Massey,Doreen.Space,Place and Gender.Cambridge:Polity Press,1994.
[11]琳达·麦道威尔.性别、认同与地方:女性主义地理学概说[M].国立编译馆主译:徐苔玲,王志宏,译.台北:群学出版社,2006.
[12]西蒙·波伏娃.第二性:下册[M].陶铁柱,译.北京:中国书籍出版社,1998.
[13]Young,I.M.:Throwing like a Girl and Other Essays in Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory.Bloomingtom:Indiana University Press,1990a.
[2]里兹·庞蒂.女性主义、后现代主义和地理学--女性的空间[C]//包亚明编.后现代性与地理学的政治.上海:上海教育出版社,2001.
[3]米歇尔·福柯,保罗·雷比诺.知识、空间、权力--福柯访谈录[C]//包亚明编.后现代性与地理学的政治.上海:上海教育出版社,2001.
[4]苏青.结婚十年[M].南京:江苏文艺出版社,2009.
[5]孟悦,戴锦华.浮出历史地表:现代妇女文学研究[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2004.
[6]Pateman,Carole.The Disorder of Women:Democracy,Feminism and Political Theory.Cambridge:Polity Press,1989.
[7]李毅峰.从空间的变化看爱德娜的解放--从女性主义地理学视角重读《觉醒》[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2012,(02).
[8]Metes,C:There’s no place like home:woman and domestic labour.In J.Fuenmayer,K.Haug and F.Ward(eds),Dirt and Domesticity:Constructions of the Feminine.New York:Whitney Museum of American Art,1992.
[9]Spring Rice,M:Working Class Wives(1939),London:Verso,1981.
[10]Massey,Doreen.Space,Place and Gender.Cambridge:Polity Press,1994.
[11]琳达·麦道威尔.性别、认同与地方:女性主义地理学概说[M].国立编译馆主译:徐苔玲,王志宏,译.台北:群学出版社,2006.
[12]西蒙·波伏娃.第二性:下册[M].陶铁柱,译.北京:中国书籍出版社,1998.
[13]Young,I.M.:Throwing like a Girl and Other Essays in Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory.Bloomingtom:Indiana University Press,1990a.