《青少年自我意识情绪测验》的修订及信度效度验证
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摘要
修订青少年自我意识测验(TOSCA-A)使之成为一个适合测量中国青少年自我意识情绪的工具。首先,书面访谈调查可引起青少年自我意识情绪的事件,采用内容分析法对收集到的事件进行评估、编码、量化,并收集反应项目。其次,对476名学生进行施测,来修订、调整测验项目,初步形成《青少年自我意识情绪测验》修订版,包括24个情节,共85个反应选项,并进行信度、效度分析。间隔一年,再次取样验证该测验的信度和效度。研究表明,《青少年自我意识情绪测验》修订版结构合理,有良好的信度和效度,是研究中国青少年自我意识情绪的一个有效工具。
Revise the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescents(TOSCA-A) to develop a useful tool to measure the self-conscious affect of Chinese adolescents, the following methods are applied in this research. Firstly, we collect the self-conscious affect events of Chinese adolescents by questionnaire and use the content analysis method to evaluate, code and quantify the collected events, and to collect response options with the collected events mentioned above. Secondly, 476 students were tested to revise and to adjust the test items, a preliminary revision of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescent was formed, which consists of 24 scenarios, a total of 85 response options, then we test its reliability and validity. After a lapse of a year, another sample was tested again to verify the reliability and validity of the Revision of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescent. Research proved that the Revision of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescentis well constructed, the reliability and validity was satisfactory. This test is an effective tool to measure the self-conscious affect of Chinese adolescents.
Revise the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescents(TOSCA-A) to develop a useful tool to measure the self-conscious affect of Chinese adolescents, the following methods are applied in this research. Firstly, we collect the self-conscious affect events of Chinese adolescents by questionnaire and use the content analysis method to evaluate, code and quantify the collected events, and to collect response options with the collected events mentioned above. Secondly, 476 students were tested to revise and to adjust the test items, a preliminary revision of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescent was formed, which consists of 24 scenarios, a total of 85 response options, then we test its reliability and validity. After a lapse of a year, another sample was tested again to verify the reliability and validity of the Revision of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescent. Research proved that the Revision of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescentis well constructed, the reliability and validity was satisfactory. This test is an effective tool to measure the self-conscious affect of Chinese adolescents.
引文
冯晓杭,张向葵.(2007).自我意识情绪:人类高级情绪.心理科学进展,15(6),878-884.
郭庆科,李芳,陈雪霞,王炜丽,孟庆茂.(2008).不同条件下拟合指数的表现及临界值的选择.心理学报,40(1),109-118.
李湘兰,陈传锋.(2010).自我意识情绪的概念、特征与模型.心理研究,3(2),27-32,doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1159.2010.02.004.
倪鑫庭.(2012).中学生自我意识情绪特点及与自我接纳、心理幸福感的关系(硕士学位论文).湖南师范大学,长沙.
钱铭怡,Andrews,B.,朱荣春,王爱民.(2000).大学生羞耻量表的修订.中国心理卫生杂志,14(4),217-221,doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-6729.2000.04.001.
温忠麟,侯杰泰,马什赫伯特.(2004).结构方程模型检验:拟合指数与卡方准则.心理学报,36(2),186-194.
吴明隆.(2010).问卷统计分析实务--SPSS操作与应用(pp.484-485).重庆:重庆大学出版社.
徐晓锋,刘勇.(2007).评分者内部一致性的研究和应用.心理科学,30(5),1175-1178,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6981.2007.05.040.
薛文霞.(2008).中学生自豪感、外显自尊及抑郁的关系研究(硕士学位论文).东北师范大学,长春.
杨玲,王含涛.(2011).真实自豪与自大自豪倾向量表的修订及适用.心理与行为研究,9(2),98-103,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0628.2011.02.004.
Beer,J.S.,Heerey,E.A.,Keltner,D.,Scabini,D.,&Knight,R.T.(2003).The regulatory function of self-conscious emotion:Insights from patients with orbitofrontal damage.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,85(4),594-604,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.594.
Darwin,C.(1965).The expression of the emotions in man and animals.Chicago:University of Chicago Press(Original work published 1872).
Henry,J.D.,von Hippel,W.,Nangle,M.R.,&Waters,M.(2016).Age and the experience of strong self-conscious emotion.Aging&Mental Health,22(4),1497-6502.
Lewis,M.,Sullivan,M.W.,Stanger,C.,&Weiss,M.(1989).Self development and self-conscious emotions.Child Development,60(1),146-156,doi:10.2307/1131080.
Meesters,C.,Muris,P.,Dibbets,P.,Cima,M.,&Lemmens,L.(2017).On the link between perceived parental rearing behaviors and selfconscious emotions in adolescents.Journal of Child and Family Studies,26(6),1536-1545,doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0695-7.
Muris,P.,&Meesters,C.(2014).Small or big in the eyes of the other:On the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame,guilt,and pride.Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,17(1),19-40,doi:10.1007/s10567-013-0137-z.
Muris,P.,Meesters,C.,Cima,M.,Verhagen,M.,Brochard,N.,Sanders,A.,et al.(2014).Bound to feel bad about oneself:Relations between attachment and the self-conscious emotions of guilt and shame in children and adolescents.Journal of Child and Family Studies,23(7),1278-1288,doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9817-z.
Tangney,J.P.E.,&Fischer,K.W.(1995).Self-conscious emotions:The psychology of shame,guilt,embarrassment,and pride.In The idea for this volume grew out of 2 pivotal conferences.The 1st conference,on emotion and cognition in development,was held in Winter Park,CO,Sum 1985.The 2nd conference,on shame and other self-conscious emotions,was held in Asilomar,CA,Dec 1988..Guilford Press.
Tangney,J.P.(1996).Conceptual and methodological issues in the assessment of shame and guilt.Behaviour Research and Therapy,34(9),741-754,doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00034-4.
Tangney,J.P.,Miller,R.S.,Flicker,L.,&Barlow,D.H.(1996).Are shame,guilt,and embarrassment distinct emotions?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,70(6),1256-1269,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1256.
Tangney,J.P.,&Dearling,R.L.(2002).Shame and guilt.New York:Guilford Press,New York.
Tangney,J.P.,Stuewig,J.,&Mashek,Debra,.J.M.(2007).What's moral about the self-conscious emotions?In J.L.Tracy,R.W.Robins,&J.P.Tangney(Eds.),The self-conscious emotions:Theory and research.(pp.21-37).New York,NY,US:Guilford Press
Tracy,J.L.,&Robins,R.W.(2004)."Putting the self into self-conscious emotions:A theoretical model".Psychological Inquiry,15(2),103-125,doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1502_01.
郭庆科,李芳,陈雪霞,王炜丽,孟庆茂.(2008).不同条件下拟合指数的表现及临界值的选择.心理学报,40(1),109-118.
李湘兰,陈传锋.(2010).自我意识情绪的概念、特征与模型.心理研究,3(2),27-32,doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1159.2010.02.004.
倪鑫庭.(2012).中学生自我意识情绪特点及与自我接纳、心理幸福感的关系(硕士学位论文).湖南师范大学,长沙.
钱铭怡,Andrews,B.,朱荣春,王爱民.(2000).大学生羞耻量表的修订.中国心理卫生杂志,14(4),217-221,doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-6729.2000.04.001.
温忠麟,侯杰泰,马什赫伯特.(2004).结构方程模型检验:拟合指数与卡方准则.心理学报,36(2),186-194.
吴明隆.(2010).问卷统计分析实务--SPSS操作与应用(pp.484-485).重庆:重庆大学出版社.
徐晓锋,刘勇.(2007).评分者内部一致性的研究和应用.心理科学,30(5),1175-1178,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6981.2007.05.040.
薛文霞.(2008).中学生自豪感、外显自尊及抑郁的关系研究(硕士学位论文).东北师范大学,长春.
杨玲,王含涛.(2011).真实自豪与自大自豪倾向量表的修订及适用.心理与行为研究,9(2),98-103,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0628.2011.02.004.
Beer,J.S.,Heerey,E.A.,Keltner,D.,Scabini,D.,&Knight,R.T.(2003).The regulatory function of self-conscious emotion:Insights from patients with orbitofrontal damage.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,85(4),594-604,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.594.
Darwin,C.(1965).The expression of the emotions in man and animals.Chicago:University of Chicago Press(Original work published 1872).
Henry,J.D.,von Hippel,W.,Nangle,M.R.,&Waters,M.(2016).Age and the experience of strong self-conscious emotion.Aging&Mental Health,22(4),1497-6502.
Lewis,M.,Sullivan,M.W.,Stanger,C.,&Weiss,M.(1989).Self development and self-conscious emotions.Child Development,60(1),146-156,doi:10.2307/1131080.
Meesters,C.,Muris,P.,Dibbets,P.,Cima,M.,&Lemmens,L.(2017).On the link between perceived parental rearing behaviors and selfconscious emotions in adolescents.Journal of Child and Family Studies,26(6),1536-1545,doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0695-7.
Muris,P.,&Meesters,C.(2014).Small or big in the eyes of the other:On the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame,guilt,and pride.Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,17(1),19-40,doi:10.1007/s10567-013-0137-z.
Muris,P.,Meesters,C.,Cima,M.,Verhagen,M.,Brochard,N.,Sanders,A.,et al.(2014).Bound to feel bad about oneself:Relations between attachment and the self-conscious emotions of guilt and shame in children and adolescents.Journal of Child and Family Studies,23(7),1278-1288,doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9817-z.
Tangney,J.P.E.,&Fischer,K.W.(1995).Self-conscious emotions:The psychology of shame,guilt,embarrassment,and pride.In The idea for this volume grew out of 2 pivotal conferences.The 1st conference,on emotion and cognition in development,was held in Winter Park,CO,Sum 1985.The 2nd conference,on shame and other self-conscious emotions,was held in Asilomar,CA,Dec 1988..Guilford Press.
Tangney,J.P.(1996).Conceptual and methodological issues in the assessment of shame and guilt.Behaviour Research and Therapy,34(9),741-754,doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00034-4.
Tangney,J.P.,Miller,R.S.,Flicker,L.,&Barlow,D.H.(1996).Are shame,guilt,and embarrassment distinct emotions?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,70(6),1256-1269,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1256.
Tangney,J.P.,&Dearling,R.L.(2002).Shame and guilt.New York:Guilford Press,New York.
Tangney,J.P.,Stuewig,J.,&Mashek,Debra,.J.M.(2007).What's moral about the self-conscious emotions?In J.L.Tracy,R.W.Robins,&J.P.Tangney(Eds.),The self-conscious emotions:Theory and research.(pp.21-37).New York,NY,US:Guilford Press
Tracy,J.L.,&Robins,R.W.(2004)."Putting the self into self-conscious emotions:A theoretical model".Psychological Inquiry,15(2),103-125,doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1502_01.
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