摘要
脱垂性痔病是临床上较多发的肛肠疾病,中医对本病的治疗具有独特优势。王业皇教授强调本病应针对症状进行个体化治疗。魄门亦为五脏使,内治以升提举陷为主,注意攻补适宜,配合外用中药熏洗、热敷,当合并出血、血栓形成、嵌顿时可选择手术治疗。在术式创新上,王业皇教授提出PECSF分型标准,创制超声围扎悬吊术及选择性痔上粘膜切除吻合术,内外同治,药术并施,临床上取得了很好的疗效。
Prolapsed hemorrhoids are clinically more anorectal diseases. Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of this disease. Prof. Wang Yehuang emphasized that the disease should be treated individually for symptoms. The anus is also regulated by the five internal organs. The internal treatment is mainly for lifting and lifting. Attention should be paid to purgation and tonification. For external use,Chinese herbal medicines should be used for fumigation and hot phenol. When combined bleeding,thrombosis and incarceration,surgical treatment can be selected. In terms of surgical innovation,Prof. Wang Yehuang proposed the PECSF classification criteria,created Doppler-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation with surrounded suture and suspension( DGHAL with SSS) and tissue-selecting therapy stapler( TST). Appling internal and external treatment,comboning medicine and surgical treatment achieved good clinical results.
引文
[1] MARINO WM. Anorectal Surgery Hemorrhoids[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,1980,23(4):211.
[2]陈泽涛,张彬.医学访谈与中医问诊[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2005,11(9):688-689.
[3]范薇,杨剑,夏丽娜,等.基于“魄门亦为五脏使”探讨五脏气机升降与魄门的关系[J].成都中医药大学学报,2015,3(38):106-108.
[4]孙琛.临床用药大全[M].上海:中国大百科全书出版社,1995:563.
[5]卢彦妍,张齐放,陈燕,等. 95%乙醇与50%硫酸镁湿敷用于产后痔疮的效果比较[J].中华护理杂志,2010,45(10):906-908.
[6] WATSON AJM,HUDSON J,WOOD J,et al. Comparison of Stapled Haemorrhoidopexy with Traditional Excisional Surgery for Haemorrhoidal Disease(e THo S):A Pragmatic, Multicenter, Randomized Controlledtrial[J].Lancet,2016,388(10058):2375-2385.
[7] NISAR PJ,ACHESON AG,NEAL KR,et al. Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy Compared with Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy:Systematic Review of Randomized, Controlled Trials[J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2004,47(11):1837-1845.
[8]李忠海.研究痔动脉结扎、围扎悬吊术对痔出血及脱垂后并发症的预防效果[J].结直肠肛门外科,2016,22(1):34-37.
[9]翁立平,季利江.观察超声多普勒引导下痔动脉结扎加悬吊术在治疗痔病的临床疗效[J].中国现代手术学杂志,2011,15(6):431-434.
[10] LONGO A. Treatment of Hemorrhoids Disease by Reduction of Mucosa and Hemorrhoidal Prolapse with A Circular Stapler Suturing Device:A New Procedure[C]. Proceeding of The 6th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery,Rome,Italy,1998(6):777-784.
[11]侯鹏. TST术与PPH术对混合痔患者肛肠动力学临床对照研究[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2017,27(13):22-24.
[12]王伟. MMH、PPH、TST在混合痔手术中的应用[J].实用中西医结合临床,2016,16(6):13-15.