基于多源遥感数据的北京市通州区土地利用/覆盖与生态环境变化监测研究
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摘要
土地利用/覆盖与生态环境状况是衡量城市发展水平的重要指标,对于城市建设有着极其重要的作用。该文采用2006-2016年ETM+数据和Sentinel-2A数据,对北京市通州区的土地利用/覆盖和生态环境变化进行了分析,并探讨了其驱动因素。结果表明:2006-2016年北京市通州区耕地显著减少,建筑用地和城市绿化面积增加,水域面积稳中有升;生态环境质量在前5年有一定下降,而在后5年有了明显改善;北京市通州区土地利用/覆盖和生态环境变化的主要原因有政策与重大事件影响、人口与经济发展建设两方面因素,其中政策与重大事件影响在短期内作用显著,而人口与经济发展建设则对土地利用/覆盖和生态环境变化有着长期且复杂的作用。该研究可对北京副中心和京津冀一体化建设提供参考。
The status of land use/land cover and ecological environment is an important index to measure the urban developmental level.It has an extremely important impact on reasonable management of urban constructions.Based on the ETM+ data and the Sentinel-2 Adata from 2006 to 2016,this paper has analyzed the changes of the land use/land cover and ecological environment in Tongzhou District of Beijing.The driving factors were further explored.The results show that the cultivated land in Tongzhou District of Beijing has obviously decreased from 2006 to 2016.The area of construction land and urban green land increases.The size of water area rises steadily.The quality of ecological environment decreases in the first 5 years.However,in the later 5 years it has been measurably improved.There are two main reasons for the land use/land cover and ecological environment changes in Tongzhou District of Beijing,the policy and the impact of major events,and the population and economic development.Among them,the influence of policies and major events is significant in a short period of time.However,the population and economic development have a long-term and complex effect on land use/land cover and ecological environment changes.This paper has a value as a reference for development of Beijing sub-centers and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration.
The status of land use/land cover and ecological environment is an important index to measure the urban developmental level.It has an extremely important impact on reasonable management of urban constructions.Based on the ETM+ data and the Sentinel-2 Adata from 2006 to 2016,this paper has analyzed the changes of the land use/land cover and ecological environment in Tongzhou District of Beijing.The driving factors were further explored.The results show that the cultivated land in Tongzhou District of Beijing has obviously decreased from 2006 to 2016.The area of construction land and urban green land increases.The size of water area rises steadily.The quality of ecological environment decreases in the first 5 years.However,in the later 5 years it has been measurably improved.There are two main reasons for the land use/land cover and ecological environment changes in Tongzhou District of Beijing,the policy and the impact of major events,and the population and economic development.Among them,the influence of policies and major events is significant in a short period of time.However,the population and economic development have a long-term and complex effect on land use/land cover and ecological environment changes.This paper has a value as a reference for development of Beijing sub-centers and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration.
引文
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[8]姜晓丽,张平宇.大连市建成区土地利用时空演变与动力机制分析[J].人文地理,2013,13(4):77-82.
[9]杨清华,齐建伟,孙永军.高分辨率卫星遥感数据在土地利用动态监测中的应用研究[J].国土资源遥感,2001,13(4):20-27.
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[14]赵弘.论北京城市副中心建设[J].城市问题,2009,5(5):36-40.
[15]张燕,张洪,彭补拙.土地资源、环境与经济发展的协调性评价——以通州市为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2008,17(4):529-534.
[16]卢中正,张光超,高会军,等.毛乌素沙地东缘植被盖度变化研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2001,3(4):42-44.
[17]吴黎,张有智,解文欢,等.基于TM的混合分解模型提取水稻种植面积研究[J].农机化研究,2013,35(2):44-47.
[18] CHERKASSKY V,MA Y.Practical selection of SVM parameters and noise estimation for SVM regression[J].Neural Networks,2004,17(1):113.
[19]付阳,李昆仑.支持向量机模型参数选择方法综述[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(28):8081-8082.
[20]刘莹,孟庆岩,王永吉,等.基于特征优选与支持向量机的不透水面覆盖度估算方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2018,34(1):24-31.
[21] ESCH T,THIEL M,SCHENK A,et al.Delineation of urban footprints from TerraSAR-X data by analyzing speckle characteristics and intensity information[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience&Remote Sensing,2010,48(2):905-916.
[22]姜海,曲福田.不同发展阶段建设用地扩张对经济增长的贡献与响应[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(1):70-75.
[23]宋挺,黄君,严飞,等.基于Landsat ETM+等影像的无锡市十年陆地生态环境遥感评价[J].环境监测管理与技术,2014,26(5):28-32.
[24]冯春,陈建平.土地利用/土地覆盖研究中遥感图像分类精度的提高方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(3):26-28.
[25] VAN D E GRIEND A A,OWE M.On the relationship between thermal emissivity and the normalized difference vegetation index for natural surfaces[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1993,14(6):1119-1131.
[26]赵跃龙,张玲娟.脆弱生态环境定量评价方法的研究[J].地理科学,1998,18(1):73-79.
[27]杨育武,汤洁,麻素挺.脆弱生态环境指标库的建立及其定量评价[J].环境科学研究,2002,15(4):31-34.
[28]麻素挺,汤洁,林年丰.基于GIS与RS多源空间信息的吉林西部生态环境综合评价[J].资源科学,2004,26(4):140-145.
[29]厉彦玲,朱宝林,王亮,等.基于综合指数法的生态环境质量综合评价系统的设计与应用[J].测绘科学,2005,30(1):89-91.
[30]李晋,赵庚星,常春艳,等.基于HSI高光谱和TM图像的土地盐渍化信息提取方法[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2014,34(2):520-525.
[31]李效顺,曲福田,陈友偲,等.经济发展与城市蔓延的Logistic曲线假说及其验证——基于华东地区典型城市的考察[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(5):13-22.
[32]陈云浩,李晓兵,史培军,等.北京海淀区植被盖度的遥感动态研究[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(5):588-593.
[33]杨梅,张广录,侯永平.区域土地利用变化驱动力研究进展与展望[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(1):95-100.
[34]邓羽,贾宁,刘毅.北京“市府东移”背景下通州区城市扩展模拟与管控启示[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(10):27-35.
[35] CHOW G.Capital formation and economic growth in China[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1993,108(3):809-842.
[36]杨国安,甘国辉,郭腾云.北京市土地利用动态变化及其预测[J].地球信息科学,2005,7(3):108-112.
[37]谭少华,倪绍祥.区域土地利用变化驱动力的成因分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(3):47-50.
[2]王小鲁,樊纲,刘鹏.中国经济增长方式转换和增长可持续性[J].经济研究,2009,1(1):44-47.
[3]周毅.城市生态环境[J].城市环境与城市生态,2003,1(4):46-48.
[4] SELLERS P J,RANDALL D A,COLLATZ G J,et al.A revised land surface parameterization(SiB2)for atmospheric GCMS.Part I:Model formulation[J].Journal of Climate,1996,9(4):706-737.
[5]赵小风,黄贤金,陈逸,等.城市土地集约利用研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(11):1979-1996.
[6] KUANG W,SHAO Q,LIU J,et al.Spatio-temporal patterns and driving forces of urban expansion in Beijing central city since 1932[J].Journal of Geo-Information Science,2009,11(4):428-435.
[7]尹黎明,卢玉东,潘剑君.基于RS和GIS的南川市土地利用/覆盖变化研究[J].土壤,2006,38(2):176-180.
[8]姜晓丽,张平宇.大连市建成区土地利用时空演变与动力机制分析[J].人文地理,2013,13(4):77-82.
[9]杨清华,齐建伟,孙永军.高分辨率卫星遥感数据在土地利用动态监测中的应用研究[J].国土资源遥感,2001,13(4):20-27.
[10]李光丽,杜培军,王小美,等.多源遥感影像土地覆盖分类结果一致性评价与集成应用[J].地理与地理信息科学,2009,25(4):68-71.
[11] TURKER M,ARIKAN M.Sequential masking classification of multi-temporal Landsat7ETM+images for field-based crop mapping in Karacabey,Turkey[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2005,26(17):3813-3830.
[12] MIELKE C,BOESCHE N,ROGASS C,et al.Spaceborne mine waste mineralogy monitoring in South Africa,applications for modern push-broom missions:Hyperion/OLI and EnMAP/Sentinel-2[J].Remote Sensing,2014,6(8):6790-6816.
[13] VERRELST J,RIVERA J P,VEROUSTRAETE F,et al.Experimental Sentinel-2 LAI estimation using parametric,nonparametric and physical retrieval methods——A comparison[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry&Remote Sensing,2015,108(10):260-272.
[14]赵弘.论北京城市副中心建设[J].城市问题,2009,5(5):36-40.
[15]张燕,张洪,彭补拙.土地资源、环境与经济发展的协调性评价——以通州市为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2008,17(4):529-534.
[16]卢中正,张光超,高会军,等.毛乌素沙地东缘植被盖度变化研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2001,3(4):42-44.
[17]吴黎,张有智,解文欢,等.基于TM的混合分解模型提取水稻种植面积研究[J].农机化研究,2013,35(2):44-47.
[18] CHERKASSKY V,MA Y.Practical selection of SVM parameters and noise estimation for SVM regression[J].Neural Networks,2004,17(1):113.
[19]付阳,李昆仑.支持向量机模型参数选择方法综述[J].电脑知识与技术,2010,6(28):8081-8082.
[20]刘莹,孟庆岩,王永吉,等.基于特征优选与支持向量机的不透水面覆盖度估算方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2018,34(1):24-31.
[21] ESCH T,THIEL M,SCHENK A,et al.Delineation of urban footprints from TerraSAR-X data by analyzing speckle characteristics and intensity information[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience&Remote Sensing,2010,48(2):905-916.
[22]姜海,曲福田.不同发展阶段建设用地扩张对经济增长的贡献与响应[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(1):70-75.
[23]宋挺,黄君,严飞,等.基于Landsat ETM+等影像的无锡市十年陆地生态环境遥感评价[J].环境监测管理与技术,2014,26(5):28-32.
[24]冯春,陈建平.土地利用/土地覆盖研究中遥感图像分类精度的提高方法[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(3):26-28.
[25] VAN D E GRIEND A A,OWE M.On the relationship between thermal emissivity and the normalized difference vegetation index for natural surfaces[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1993,14(6):1119-1131.
[26]赵跃龙,张玲娟.脆弱生态环境定量评价方法的研究[J].地理科学,1998,18(1):73-79.
[27]杨育武,汤洁,麻素挺.脆弱生态环境指标库的建立及其定量评价[J].环境科学研究,2002,15(4):31-34.
[28]麻素挺,汤洁,林年丰.基于GIS与RS多源空间信息的吉林西部生态环境综合评价[J].资源科学,2004,26(4):140-145.
[29]厉彦玲,朱宝林,王亮,等.基于综合指数法的生态环境质量综合评价系统的设计与应用[J].测绘科学,2005,30(1):89-91.
[30]李晋,赵庚星,常春艳,等.基于HSI高光谱和TM图像的土地盐渍化信息提取方法[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2014,34(2):520-525.
[31]李效顺,曲福田,陈友偲,等.经济发展与城市蔓延的Logistic曲线假说及其验证——基于华东地区典型城市的考察[J].自然资源学报,2012,27(5):13-22.
[32]陈云浩,李晓兵,史培军,等.北京海淀区植被盖度的遥感动态研究[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(5):588-593.
[33]杨梅,张广录,侯永平.区域土地利用变化驱动力研究进展与展望[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(1):95-100.
[34]邓羽,贾宁,刘毅.北京“市府东移”背景下通州区城市扩展模拟与管控启示[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(10):27-35.
[35] CHOW G.Capital formation and economic growth in China[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1993,108(3):809-842.
[36]杨国安,甘国辉,郭腾云.北京市土地利用动态变化及其预测[J].地球信息科学,2005,7(3):108-112.
[37]谭少华,倪绍祥.区域土地利用变化驱动力的成因分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(3):47-50.