用户名: 密码: 验证码:
渤海BZ油田低渗储层质量主控因素及开发实践
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:The quality control factors and development practices of low permeability reservoirs in BZ oilfield,Bohai sea
  • 作者:胡勇 ; 周军良 ; 汪全林 ; 耿红柳 ; 赵军寿
  • 英文作者:HU Yong;ZHOU Junliang;WANG Quanlin;GENG Hongliu;ZHAO Junshou;CNOOC China Limited,Tianjin Branch;
  • 关键词:低渗油藏 ; 储层质量 ; 主控因素 ; 产能差异 ; 开发策略 ; 渤海BZ油田
  • 英文关键词:low permeability reservoirs;;reservoir quality;;main controlling factors;;productivity difference;;development strategy;;BZ oilfield in Bohai sea
  • 中文刊名:ZHSD
  • 英文刊名:China Offshore Oil and Gas
  • 机构:中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-20
  • 出版单位:中国海上油气
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.31
  • 基金:“十二五”国家科技重大专项“近海隐蔽油气藏勘探技术(编号:2011ZX05023-002)”;; 中国海洋石油集团有限公司科技项目“渤海典型低孔低渗油藏勘探开发关键技术研究与实践(编号:CNOOC-KJ125ZDXM07LTDTJ02)”部分研究成果
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:ZHSD201901012
  • 页数:10
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:11-5339/TE
  • 分类号:107-116
摘要
渤海BZ油田沙河街组发育异常高压低渗油藏,单井产能差异大、储层质量控制因素认识不清制约了该区低渗油藏的开发。在对BZ油田沙河街组储层特征分析的基础上,深入剖析了储层质量的控制因素,探讨了单井产能差异的原因。研究表明:该区低渗储层质量受控于原始沉积条件、成岩压实和胶结作用、构造断裂及背斜等因素,将这些因素与开发井初期产能结合,得到了沉积、成岩、构造有利区,其中沉积有利区位于研究区西南区域,成岩有利区带位于构造相对较高的层位及区域,构造有利区带位于发育背斜、且位于背斜核部的区域,而断层附近受晚期碳酸盐胶结作用影响储层质量较差。针对几个有利区分别提出了开发策略,并先后成功指导了6口井的挖潜,增油效果显著。本文研究为该油田下步难动用储量的有效动用奠定了基础。
        The Shahejie Formation of BZ oilfield in Bohai sea has developed abnormal high-pressure and low permeability reservoirs,the single-well productivity varies greatly,and the understanding on reservoir quality control factors is unclear,which hinder the development of low-permeability reservoirs in this area.Based on the analysis of reservoir characteristics of Shahejie Formation in BZ oilfield,the control factors of reservoir quality were deeply analyzed,and the reasons for the difference on single well productivity were discussed.The research suggests that the quality of low permeability reservoirs in this area is controlled by the factors such as original sedimentary conditions,diagenetic compaction and cementation,structural fractures and anticlines.By combining those factors with the initial productivity of development wells,the sedimentary,diagenetic and tectonic favorable zones were delineated,respectively.Among them,the sedimentary favorable zone is located in the southwestern part of the study area,the diagenetic favorable zone is located in the stratum and region with relatively high structure,and the tectonic favorable zone is located in the anticline nucleus where anticline was developed.Due to the late carbonate cementation,the quality of reservoirs in the vicinity of fault is inferior.The development strategies were proposed respectively for several favorable zones,the potential exploitation of 6wells has been successfully guided,and the oil-increasing effect was remarkable.This paper lays a foundation for the effective use of difficult-to-use reserves in this oilfield.
引文
[1]魏巍,朱筱敏,谈明轩,等.查干凹陷下白垩统扇三角洲相储层特征及物性影响因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(3):447-455.WEI Wei,ZHU Xiaomin,TAN Mingxuan,et al.Reservoir characteristics and influences on poroperm characteristics of the Lower Cretaceous fan-delta facies in Chagan Depression[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(3):447-455.
    [2]董雪梅,徐怀民,马迪娜·马吾提汗,等.彩9井区西山窑组特低渗油藏高含水期加密调整试验[J].新疆石油地质,2014,35(5):558-561.DONG Xuemei,XU Huaimin,Madina Mawutihan,et al.Well infill adjustment test of Xishanyao ultra-low permeability reservoir in high water cut stage in well block Cai-9of Cainan oilfield,Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2014,35(5):558-561.
    [3]万琼华,刘伟新,罗伟,等.珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷A油田储层质量差异及低渗储层主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2017,38(3):551-560.WAN Qionghua,LIU Weixin,LUO Wei,et al.Reservoir quality differences and major factors controlling low-permeability reservoirs of oilfield A in the Lufeng Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2017,38(3):551-560.
    [4]杨玉卿,潘福熙,田洪,等.渤中25-1油田沙河街组低孔低渗储层特征及分类评价[J].现代地质,2010,24(4):685-693.YANG Yuqing,PAN Fuxi,TIAN Hong,et al.Characteristics and classification and evaluation of low porosity and permeability reservoir in Shahejie Formation of BZ25-1oilfield[J].Geoscience,2010,24(4):685-693.
    [5]周军良,胡勇,李超,等.渤海A油田扇三角洲相低渗储层特征及物性控制因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2017,38(1):71-78.ZHOU Junliang,HU Yong,LI Chao,et al.Characteristics and controlling factors of fan delta facies low permeability reservoirs in Bohai A oilfield,the Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2017,38(1):71-78.
    [6]孟昊,钟大康,李超,等.渤海湾盆地渤中坳陷渤中25-1油田古近系沙河街组沙二段沉积相及演化[J].古地理学报,2016,18(2):161-172.MENG Hao,ZHONG Dakang,LI Chao,et al.Sedimentary facies and evolution of the Member 2of Paleogene Shahejie Formation of BZ25-1Oilfiled in Bozhong Depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2016,18(2):161-172.
    [7]孙海涛,李超,钟大康,等.渤中25-1油田沙三段低渗储层特征及其成因[J].岩性油气藏,2014,26(3):11-21.SUN Haitao,LI Chao,ZHONG Dakang,et al.Characteristics and origin of low permeability reservoir of the Third Member of Shahejie Formation in Bozhong 25-1oilfield[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,26(3):11-21.
    [8]周军良,胡勇,耿红柳,等.渤海海域A油田沙二段低渗储层特征及控制因素[J].海洋地质前沿,2016,32(12):26-32.ZHOU Junliang,HU Yong,GENG Hongliu,et al.Features and controlling factors of low permeability reservoirs of E3s2in Oilfield A,Bohai Bay[J].Marine Geology Frontiers,2016,32(12):26-32.
    [9]周军良,胡勇,李超,等.渤海典型低孔低渗油藏储层预测及效果:以渤海A油田沙河街组二段为例[J].海相油气地质,2016,21(4):73-77.ZHOU Junliang,HU Yong,LI Chao,et al.Reservoir prediction and result of classical Eocene Shahejie-2reservoir with low porosity and low permeability in Oilfield A,Bohaiwan Basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2016,21(4):73-77.
    [10]邓运华,李建平.渤中25-1油田勘探评价过程中地质认识的突破[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(6):646-652.DENG Yunhua,LI Jianping.Breakthroughs of geological concepts in exploration and evaluation of BZ25-1field[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2007,34(6):646-652.
    [11]吉双文.渤海湾盆地喜马拉雅运动幕次划分及演化特征[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(4):38-42.JI Shuangwen.The kinematic phase division and evolution character of Himalayan Movement in Bohaiwan Basin[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2007,26(4):38-42.
    [12]项华,徐长贵.渤海海域古近系隐蔽油气藏层序地层学特征[J].石油学报,2006,27(2):11-15.XIANG Hua,XU Changgui.Sequence stratigraphic characteristics of subtle oil-gas pool in the Palaeogene of Bohai Sea area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(2):11-15.
    [13]周军良,胡勇,何康,等.渤海海域渤中C地区中深层异常高压成因及对储层质量的影响[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2017,32(1):23-30.ZHOU Junliang,HU Yong,HE Kang,et al.Genesis of abnormal high pressure in mid-deep strata of C area in central Bohai sea and influence of it on reservoir quality[J].Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2017,32(1):23-30.
    [14]孙玉梅,席小应,黄正吉.流体包裹体分析技术在渤中25-1油田油气充注史研究中的应用[J].中国海上油气(地质),2002,16(4):238-244.SUN Yumei,XI Xiaoying,HUANG Zhengji.Studying hydrocarbon charge history in Bozhong 25-1Oilfield by fluid inclusion technique[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas(Geology),2002,16(4):238-244.
    [15]吴胜和.储层表征与建模[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2010:191-228.WU Shenghe.Reservoir characterization and modeling[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010:191-228.
    [16]兰朝利,王建国,周晓峰,等.彭阳油田延长组长3段砂岩储层质量控制因素研究[J].岩石学报,2014,21(5):45-48.LAN Chaoli,WANG Jianguo,ZHOU Xiaofeng,et al.Impacts on sandstone reservoir quality of the Third Member of Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation,Pengyang oilfied of Ordos Basin,China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2014,21(5):45-48.
    [17]林煜,吴胜和,王星,等.尼日尔三角洲盆地深水油田A海底扇储层质量差异[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(4):494-502.LIN Yu,WU Shenghe,WANG Xing,et al.Reservoir quality differences of submarine fans in deep-water oilfield A in Niger Delta Basin,West Africa[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2014,35(4):494-502.
    [18]蔡玥,熊琦,李勇,等.低渗透砂岩储层孔隙结构对储层质量的影响:以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区长8油层组为例[J].岩性油气藏,2014,26(5):69-74.CAI Yue,XIONG Qi,LI Yong,et al.Influence of pore structure on reservoir quality of low permeability sandstone reservoir:A case study from Chang 8oil reservoir set in Jiyuan area,Ordos Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2014,26(5):69-74.
    [19]朱筱敏,张守鹏,韩雪芳,等.济阳坳陷陡坡带沙河街组砂砾岩体储层质量差异性研究[J].沉积学报,2013,31(6):1094-1104.ZHU Xiaomin,ZHANG Shoupeng,HAN Xuefang,et al.On the differences of reservoir quality of Shahejie Fm.in steep slope zones of Jiyang sag[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2013,31(6):1094-1104.
    [20]郭松,谭丽娟,林承焰,等.储层非均质性对油气成藏的影响:以博兴油田沙四上亚段滩坝相砂岩为例[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(5):534-538.GUO Song,TAN Lijuan,LIN Chengyan,et al.Influence of reservoir bed heterogeneity on hydrocarbon accumulation:Taking beach-bar sandstone of Upper Fourth Member of Eocene Shahejie Formation in Boxing oilfield as an example[J].Petroleum Geology&Experiment,2013,35(5):534-538.
    [21] TOBIN R C,MCCLAIN T,LIEBER R B,et al.Reservoir quality modeling of tight-gas sands in Wamsutter field:Integration of diagenesis,petroleum systems,and production data[J].AAPG Bulletin,2010,94(8):1229-1266.
    [22]黄志龙,朱建成,马剑,等.莺歌海盆地东方区高温高压带黄流组储层特征及高孔低渗成因[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(2):288-296.HUANG Zhilong,ZHU Jiancheng,MA Jian,et al.Characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and low-permeability reservoirs in the Huangliu Formation of high temperature and high pressure zone in Dongfang area,Yinggehai Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(2):288-296.
    [23]丁文龙,王兴华,胡秋嘉,等.致密砂岩储层裂缝研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2015,30(7):737-750.DING Wenlong,WANG Xinghua,HU Qiujia,et al.Progress in tight sandstone reservoir fractures research[J].Advances in Earth Science,2015,30(7):737-750.
    [24]薛宗安,赵玉宏,吴义平,等.渤海湾盆地歧北斜坡沙河街组储层特征及形成机理[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(2):280-287.XUE Zong’an,ZHAO Yuhong,WU Yiping,et al.Characteristics and forming mechanisms of reservoirs in the Shahejie Formation of Qibei slope,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2015,36(2):280-287.
    [25]石良,金振奎,闫伟,等.异常高压对储集层压实和胶结作用的影响:以渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷西北次凹为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(3):310-318.SHI Liang,JIN Zhenkui,YAN Wei,et al.Influence of overpressure on reservoir compaction and cementation:A case from northwestern subsag,Bozhong sag,Bohai Bay Basin,East China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(3):310-318.
    [26]葸克来,操应长,金杰华,等.冀中坳陷霸县凹陷古近系中深层古地层压力演化及对储层成岩作用的影响[J].石油学报,2014,35(5):867-878.XI Kelai,CAO Yingchang,JIN Jiehua,et al.Paleopressure evolution and its effects on diagenesis of reservoirs in middledeep Paleogene strata in Baxian sag,Jizhong depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(5):867-878.
    [27]巩磊,高铭泽,曾联波,等.影响致密砂岩储层裂缝分布的主控因素分析:以库车前陆盆地侏罗系—新近系为例[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(2):199-208.GONG Lei,GAO Mingze,ZENG Lianbo,et al.Controlling factors on fracture development in the tight sandstone reservoirs:A case study of Jurassic-Neogene in the Kuqa foreland basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(2):199-208.
    [28]廖新武,刘奇,李超,等.渤中25-1低渗透油田地应力分布特征及对开发的影响[J].地质力学学报,2015,21(1):30-37.LIAO Xinwu,LIU Qi,LI Chao,et al.Distribution of the present stress in low permeability oilfield of Bozhong 25-1and its effect on development[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2015,21(1):30-37.
    [29]吕丁友,侯东梅,杨庆红,等.渤南低凸起西段构造成因机制与油气成藏规律研究[J].中国海上油气,2011,23(4):229-233.LV Dingyou,HOU Dongmei,YANG Qinghong,et al.A study on structure origins and hydrocarbon accumulation pattern in the west part of Bonan lower-uplift[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2011,23(4):229-233.
    [30]孙和风,周心怀,彭文绪,等.渤海南部黄河口凹陷晚期成藏特征及富集模式[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(3):307-313.SUN Hefeng,ZHOU Xinhuai,PENG Wenxu,et al.Late-stage hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment in the Huanghekou sag,southern Bohai Sea[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(3):307-313.
    [31]张福祥,王新海,李元斌,等.库车山前裂缝性砂岩气层裂缝对地层渗透率的贡献率[J].石油天然气学报,2011,33(6):149-152.ZHANG Fuxiang,WANG Xinhai,LI Yuanbin,et al.The contribution of fractures of Kuqa foreland fractured sandstone gas reservoirs to formation permeability[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2011,33(6):149-152.
    [32]薛永超,程林松.裂缝性低渗透砂岩油藏测井渗透率校正[J].测井技术,2006,30(3):228-229.XUE Yongchao,CHENG Linsong.A new method revising logging permeability of fractured low-permeability sand reservoir[J].Well Logging Technology,2006,30(3):228-229.
    [33]王东旭,王彩丽,韩兴刚,等.长庆低渗透层状气藏渗透率模型的建立方法[J].天然气工业,2002,22(6):77-80.WANG Dongxu,WANG Caili,HAN Xinggang,et al.Settingup permeability model for the layered low-permeability reservoirs in Changqing gas field[J].Natural Gas Industry,2002,22(6):77-80.
    [34]成珍,成绥民,朱圣举,等.应用试井方法分析安塞长6低渗裂缝型和孔隙—裂缝型注水油藏参数变化特征[J].油气井测试,2014,23(1):10-14.CHENG Zhen,CHENG Suimin,ZHU Shengju,et al.Applying well testing method to analyze parameter change characteristic of fracture-style and pore-fracture-style of low permeability water flood reservoir in Ansai Chang6[J].Well Testing,2014,23(1):10-14.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700