氟化泡沫对学龄前儿童龋齿的预防效果分析
|
摘要
目的探讨氟化泡沫对学龄前儿童龋齿的预防效果。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取本市3所幼儿园学龄前儿童250名为观察组,另外3所幼儿园学龄前儿童250名为对照组,观察组采用氟化泡沫预防龋齿,对照组采用安慰剂,2组儿童随访3年,比较2组的龋齿发生率。结果观察组干预前龋齿发病率为56.8%,干预后新发龋齿的发生率为5.0%;对照组干预前龋齿发病率为55.2%,干预后新发龋齿的发生率为15.2%。2组干预前龋齿的发病率差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);而干预后新发龋齿的发生率差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论氟化泡沫对学龄前儿童龋齿有着良好的预防作用。
Objective To investigate the effect of fluoride foam on the prevention of dental caries in preschool children.Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to select 250 cases of preschool children in three kindergartens located in the city as the observation group,and select 250 preschool children in other three kindergarten for the control group.The observation group was used fluoride foam to prevent dental caries,when placebo was used in the control group.After children in two groups were followed up for 3 years,dental caries incidence was compared between the two groups.Results The incidence rate of dental caries in the observation group was 56.8%,when the incidence rate of new caries after intervention was 5%.The incidence rate of the control group before the intervention was 55.2%,the incidence rate of new caries after the intervention was 15.2%.There was no significant difference in the incidence rate of dental caries before the intervention between the 2 groups(P>0.05),but the difference in the incidence of new caries was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Fluoride foam has a good preventive effect on dental caries in preschool children.
Objective To investigate the effect of fluoride foam on the prevention of dental caries in preschool children.Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to select 250 cases of preschool children in three kindergartens located in the city as the observation group,and select 250 preschool children in other three kindergarten for the control group.The observation group was used fluoride foam to prevent dental caries,when placebo was used in the control group.After children in two groups were followed up for 3 years,dental caries incidence was compared between the two groups.Results The incidence rate of dental caries in the observation group was 56.8%,when the incidence rate of new caries after intervention was 5%.The incidence rate of the control group before the intervention was 55.2%,the incidence rate of new caries after the intervention was 15.2%.There was no significant difference in the incidence rate of dental caries before the intervention between the 2 groups(P>0.05),but the difference in the incidence of new caries was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Fluoride foam has a good preventive effect on dental caries in preschool children.
引文
[1]王艳春.50例药物流产终止早孕的临床效果[J].医学信息(中旬刊).2011(07):3098.
[2]黄少宏.群体氟防龋指导策略[J].中国实用口腔科杂志.2014,7(07):389-394.
[3]高海泉.氟化泡沫对儿童龋齿的预防效果分析.2015,24(27):3029-3030.
[4]张彦,李嫒嫒.成都市一类幼儿园儿童乳牙龋病调查分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2006,21(08):1114-1115.
[5]万前程.口腔预防保健.北京:高等教育出版社,2005:20-21.
[6]王洪建,邱兆兰,王强善.氟离子电导诱入与氟化泡沫预防儿童龋齿效果分析.中国妇幼保健,2008,23(13):1898.
[7]胡晔华.试论地质环境中氟含量与地方性氟斑牙病成因关系及对策.科学中国人,2009(11):126-128.
[8]梅银娥,周春泉,王向荣,等.应用氟化泡沫预防幼儿龋齿的防龋效果观察.临床口腔医学杂志,2014,30(01):50-51.
[9]林建琴,田富民.氟化泡沫对儿童龋齿的预防效果分析.临床口腔医学杂志,2013,29(08):485-486.
[10]卢青侠.应用氟化泡沫预防儿童龋齿的临床观察.中国基层医药.2012,19(08):1188-1189.
[2]黄少宏.群体氟防龋指导策略[J].中国实用口腔科杂志.2014,7(07):389-394.
[3]高海泉.氟化泡沫对儿童龋齿的预防效果分析.2015,24(27):3029-3030.
[4]张彦,李嫒嫒.成都市一类幼儿园儿童乳牙龋病调查分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2006,21(08):1114-1115.
[5]万前程.口腔预防保健.北京:高等教育出版社,2005:20-21.
[6]王洪建,邱兆兰,王强善.氟离子电导诱入与氟化泡沫预防儿童龋齿效果分析.中国妇幼保健,2008,23(13):1898.
[7]胡晔华.试论地质环境中氟含量与地方性氟斑牙病成因关系及对策.科学中国人,2009(11):126-128.
[8]梅银娥,周春泉,王向荣,等.应用氟化泡沫预防幼儿龋齿的防龋效果观察.临床口腔医学杂志,2014,30(01):50-51.
[9]林建琴,田富民.氟化泡沫对儿童龋齿的预防效果分析.临床口腔医学杂志,2013,29(08):485-486.
[10]卢青侠.应用氟化泡沫预防儿童龋齿的临床观察.中国基层医药.2012,19(08):1188-1189.