藜芦碱对棉蚜防治效果分析
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摘要
【目的】研究植物源农药藜芦碱对棉蚜的防治效果,为施用该农药防治棉蚜提供依据。【方法】以藜芦碱高、中、低3个剂量作为处理药剂,吡虫啉作为对照药剂,分别在药后1、3、7和14 d调查棉蚜虫口数,分析棉蚜防治效果。【结果】在药后1、3、7和14 d时,藜芦碱低剂量防效分别为44.05%、73.91%、81.20%和82.24%;藜芦碱中剂量防效分别为56.57%、76.08%、82.01%和82.24%;藜芦碱高剂量防效分别为65.69%、80.02%、85.53%和87.22%;吡虫啉防效分别为60.03%、72.40%、77.05%和76.44%。药后1 d时藜芦碱中等和高等剂量防效和吡虫啉相近,在药后3、7和14 d时藜芦碱低、中等和高剂量防效均好于吡虫啉。【结论】0.5%藜芦碱植物源农药持效期长,对棉蚜有很好的防治效果,使用量85 g/667m~2。
【Objective】 To evaluate the control effect of Veratridine on cotton Aphis gossypii Glover and provide a foundation for using the pesticide to control the pest reasonably.【Method】Under high, medium and low dose of Veratridine as treatment pesticides, and Imidacloprid as control pesticides, the cotton aphid number were examined after spraying pesticides 1 day, 3 days, 7 days and 14 days,respectively, and the control effects of Veratridine on cotton aphid were analyzed.【Result】After spraying pesticides 1 day, 3 days, 7 days and 14 days, the control effect of low dose of b Veratridine was 44.05%, 73.91%, 81.20% and 82.24%, respectively; the control effect of medium dose of Veratridine was 556.57%, 76.08%, 82.01% and 82.24%, respectively;the control effect of high dose of Veratridine was 65.69%, 80.02%, 85.53% and 87.22%, respectively; the control effect of Imidacloprid was 60.03%, 72.40%, 77.05% and 76.44%, respectively. The results showed that control effect of medium and high dose of Veratridine was close to those of Imidacloprid after spraying 1 d, and the control effects of low, medium and high dose of Veratridine were better than those of Imidacloprid after spraying pesticides 3 d, 7 d and 14 d.【Conclusion】0.5% Veratridine pesticides has a lasting validity period and a better control effect on cotton aphid. It is recommended that the usage amount of 0.5% Veratridine pesticides is 85 g/acre.
【Objective】 To evaluate the control effect of Veratridine on cotton Aphis gossypii Glover and provide a foundation for using the pesticide to control the pest reasonably.【Method】Under high, medium and low dose of Veratridine as treatment pesticides, and Imidacloprid as control pesticides, the cotton aphid number were examined after spraying pesticides 1 day, 3 days, 7 days and 14 days,respectively, and the control effects of Veratridine on cotton aphid were analyzed.【Result】After spraying pesticides 1 day, 3 days, 7 days and 14 days, the control effect of low dose of b Veratridine was 44.05%, 73.91%, 81.20% and 82.24%, respectively; the control effect of medium dose of Veratridine was 556.57%, 76.08%, 82.01% and 82.24%, respectively;the control effect of high dose of Veratridine was 65.69%, 80.02%, 85.53% and 87.22%, respectively; the control effect of Imidacloprid was 60.03%, 72.40%, 77.05% and 76.44%, respectively. The results showed that control effect of medium and high dose of Veratridine was close to those of Imidacloprid after spraying 1 d, and the control effects of low, medium and high dose of Veratridine were better than those of Imidacloprid after spraying pesticides 3 d, 7 d and 14 d.【Conclusion】0.5% Veratridine pesticides has a lasting validity period and a better control effect on cotton aphid. It is recommended that the usage amount of 0.5% Veratridine pesticides is 85 g/acre.
引文
[1]马祁,李号宾,汪飞,等.新疆棉花害虫综合防治技术体系研究[J].新疆农业科学,2000,(1):1-5.MA Qi,LI Hao-bin,WANG Fei,et al.(2000).Study on integrated prevention and control technology system of cotton pest in Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,(1):1-5.(in Chinese)
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[3]陈秀双,张殿才,贾彦华,等.3 种药剂对棉蚜的田间防效评价[J].农药科学与管理,2010,31(4):47-48.CHEN Xiu-shuang,ZHANG Dian-cai,JIA Yan-hua,et al.(2010).Assessment on field control effect of three pesticides on cotton aphid [J].Pesticide Science and Administration,31(4):47-48.(in Chinese)
[4]付贵成,张艳民.13%吡虫啉·毒死蜱乳油对棉蚜的防效[J].河南农业科学,2007,(11):64-65.FU Gui-cheng,ZHANG Yan-min.(2007).Control effect of 13% imidacloprid o pyrifos EC to cotton aphid [J].Henan Agricultural Sciences,(11):64-65.(in Chinese)
[5]吕和平,陈明,张新瑞,等.七种杀虫剂对棉蚜的田间药效比较研究[J].农药,1995,34(9) :34-35.Lü He-ping,CHEN Ming,ZHANG Xin-rui,et al.(1995).Comparative studies on toxicity and control effect of insecticide to cotton aphid(Aphis gossypii) [J].Pesticides,34(9):34-35.(in Chinese)
[6]李继海,张福远,安媛媛.烯啶虫胺等4种杀虫剂防治棉花蚜虫田间药效试验 [J].中国棉花,2010,37(8):6-8.LI JI-hai,ZHANG Fu-yuan,AN Yuan-yuan.(2010).Field control fffect of enridine and three pesticides on cotton aphid [J].China Cotton,37(8):6-8.(in Chinese)
[7]彭军,马艳.烯啶虫胺对抗性棉蚜的防效研究[J].中国棉花,2008,35(5):14-15.PENG Jun,MA Yan.(2008).Study on control effect of enridine to resistance cotton aphid [J].China Cotton,35(5):14-15.(in Chinese)
[8]王喆,张王斌,李亚鹏,等.35% 噻虫嗪拌种对棉蚜防效及棉花安全性研究[J].塔里木大学学报,2017,29(2):82-86.WANG Zhe,ZHANG Wang-bin,LI Ya-peng,et al.(2017).The Study of the control effect on cotton aphid and safety evaluation of seed dressing with thiamethoxam [J].Journal of Tarim University,29(2):82-86.(in Chinese)
[9]夏耀民,孙名帅.11 种杀虫剂对棉蚜的田间防效研究[J].现代农业科技,2013,(17):155-156.XIA Yao-min,SUN Ming-shuai.(2013).tudy on field trials of 11 insecticides for the control of Aphis gossypii (Glover)[J].Modern Agricultural Technology,(17):155-156.(in Chinese)
[10] 洪波,陈安良,冯俊涛,等.我国棉蚜抗药性研究现状[J].西北农业学报,2000,9(1):118-122.HONG Bo,CHEN An-liang,FENG Jun-tao,et al.(2000).The current study on the insecticide-resistance of cotton aphids in China [J].Acta Agriculturae Bo reali-occidentalis Sinica,9(1):118-122.(in Chinese)
[11] 邹先伟,蒋志胜.棉蚜抗药性及其抗性治理对策的研究[J].农药,2004,43(7):294-297,326.ZHOU Xian-wei,JIANG Zhi-sheng.(2004).Research survey of insecticide resistance of the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii G.) and its control strategies [J].Chinese Journal of Pesticides,43(7):294-297,326.(in Chinese)
[12]郭文超,马祁.二十一世纪新疆植物保护的形势与对策[J].新疆农业科学,2004,41(5):257-262.GUO Wen-chao,MA Qi.(2004).The situation and strategies of plant protection of Xinjiang in twenty -first century [J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,41(5):257-262.(in Chinese)
[13]范银君,史雪岩,高希武.新烟碱类杀虫剂吡虫啉和噻虫嗪的代谢研究进展[J].农药学学报,2012,14(6):587-596.FAN Yin-jun,SHI Xue-yan,GAO Xi-wu.(2012).Research progresses on the metabolism of neonicotinoids imidacloprid and thiamethoxam [J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,14(6):587-596.(in Chinese)
[14]刘政,孙艳,蒋欢,等.0.3%苦参碱水剂等新型药剂对北疆棉蚜防效的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009 ,37(15):7 056-7 057.LIU Zheng,SUN Yan,JIANG Huan,et al.(2009).Study on control effect of 0.3% soluble matrine etc new pesticides on cotton aphid in north Xinjiang [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,37(15):7,056 -7,057.(in Chinese)
[15]赵千,杨春清,孙明舒.3 种植物源杀虫剂防治蚜虫效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(4):1 488-1 489.ZHAO Qian,YANG Chun-qing,SUN Ming-shu.(2008).Preliminary Study on the Control Effects of 3 Kinds of Botanical Insecticides including Shenyu to Aphids [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,36(4):1,488 -1,489.(in Chinese)
[16]杜小凤,徐建明,王伟中.植物源农药研究进展[J].农药,2000,39(11):8-10.DU Xiao-feng,XU Jian-ming,WANG Wei-zhong.(2000).Research progress of plant pesticide[J].Pesticides,39(11):8-10.(in Chinese)
[17]李建飞.植物源杀虫剂概述[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(1):160-161,182.LI Jian-fei.(2009).Summarization of plant pesticide [J].Anhui Agricultural Sciences Bulletin,15(1):160-161,182.(in Chinese)
[2]李琼芳,叶鹏盛.40%辛·氯氟氰菊酯乳油防治棉花害虫研究[J].农药,1996,35(11):34-36.LI Qiong-fang,YE Peng-sheng.(1996).Control effect of the mixture of phoxim and cyhalothrin 40 EC to cotton pest [J].Pesticides,35(11):34-36.(in Chinese)
[3]陈秀双,张殿才,贾彦华,等.3 种药剂对棉蚜的田间防效评价[J].农药科学与管理,2010,31(4):47-48.CHEN Xiu-shuang,ZHANG Dian-cai,JIA Yan-hua,et al.(2010).Assessment on field control effect of three pesticides on cotton aphid [J].Pesticide Science and Administration,31(4):47-48.(in Chinese)
[4]付贵成,张艳民.13%吡虫啉·毒死蜱乳油对棉蚜的防效[J].河南农业科学,2007,(11):64-65.FU Gui-cheng,ZHANG Yan-min.(2007).Control effect of 13% imidacloprid o pyrifos EC to cotton aphid [J].Henan Agricultural Sciences,(11):64-65.(in Chinese)
[5]吕和平,陈明,张新瑞,等.七种杀虫剂对棉蚜的田间药效比较研究[J].农药,1995,34(9) :34-35.Lü He-ping,CHEN Ming,ZHANG Xin-rui,et al.(1995).Comparative studies on toxicity and control effect of insecticide to cotton aphid(Aphis gossypii) [J].Pesticides,34(9):34-35.(in Chinese)
[6]李继海,张福远,安媛媛.烯啶虫胺等4种杀虫剂防治棉花蚜虫田间药效试验 [J].中国棉花,2010,37(8):6-8.LI JI-hai,ZHANG Fu-yuan,AN Yuan-yuan.(2010).Field control fffect of enridine and three pesticides on cotton aphid [J].China Cotton,37(8):6-8.(in Chinese)
[7]彭军,马艳.烯啶虫胺对抗性棉蚜的防效研究[J].中国棉花,2008,35(5):14-15.PENG Jun,MA Yan.(2008).Study on control effect of enridine to resistance cotton aphid [J].China Cotton,35(5):14-15.(in Chinese)
[8]王喆,张王斌,李亚鹏,等.35% 噻虫嗪拌种对棉蚜防效及棉花安全性研究[J].塔里木大学学报,2017,29(2):82-86.WANG Zhe,ZHANG Wang-bin,LI Ya-peng,et al.(2017).The Study of the control effect on cotton aphid and safety evaluation of seed dressing with thiamethoxam [J].Journal of Tarim University,29(2):82-86.(in Chinese)
[9]夏耀民,孙名帅.11 种杀虫剂对棉蚜的田间防效研究[J].现代农业科技,2013,(17):155-156.XIA Yao-min,SUN Ming-shuai.(2013).tudy on field trials of 11 insecticides for the control of Aphis gossypii (Glover)[J].Modern Agricultural Technology,(17):155-156.(in Chinese)
[10] 洪波,陈安良,冯俊涛,等.我国棉蚜抗药性研究现状[J].西北农业学报,2000,9(1):118-122.HONG Bo,CHEN An-liang,FENG Jun-tao,et al.(2000).The current study on the insecticide-resistance of cotton aphids in China [J].Acta Agriculturae Bo reali-occidentalis Sinica,9(1):118-122.(in Chinese)
[11] 邹先伟,蒋志胜.棉蚜抗药性及其抗性治理对策的研究[J].农药,2004,43(7):294-297,326.ZHOU Xian-wei,JIANG Zhi-sheng.(2004).Research survey of insecticide resistance of the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii G.) and its control strategies [J].Chinese Journal of Pesticides,43(7):294-297,326.(in Chinese)
[12]郭文超,马祁.二十一世纪新疆植物保护的形势与对策[J].新疆农业科学,2004,41(5):257-262.GUO Wen-chao,MA Qi.(2004).The situation and strategies of plant protection of Xinjiang in twenty -first century [J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,41(5):257-262.(in Chinese)
[13]范银君,史雪岩,高希武.新烟碱类杀虫剂吡虫啉和噻虫嗪的代谢研究进展[J].农药学学报,2012,14(6):587-596.FAN Yin-jun,SHI Xue-yan,GAO Xi-wu.(2012).Research progresses on the metabolism of neonicotinoids imidacloprid and thiamethoxam [J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,14(6):587-596.(in Chinese)
[14]刘政,孙艳,蒋欢,等.0.3%苦参碱水剂等新型药剂对北疆棉蚜防效的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009 ,37(15):7 056-7 057.LIU Zheng,SUN Yan,JIANG Huan,et al.(2009).Study on control effect of 0.3% soluble matrine etc new pesticides on cotton aphid in north Xinjiang [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,37(15):7,056 -7,057.(in Chinese)
[15]赵千,杨春清,孙明舒.3 种植物源杀虫剂防治蚜虫效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(4):1 488-1 489.ZHAO Qian,YANG Chun-qing,SUN Ming-shu.(2008).Preliminary Study on the Control Effects of 3 Kinds of Botanical Insecticides including Shenyu to Aphids [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,36(4):1,488 -1,489.(in Chinese)
[16]杜小凤,徐建明,王伟中.植物源农药研究进展[J].农药,2000,39(11):8-10.DU Xiao-feng,XU Jian-ming,WANG Wei-zhong.(2000).Research progress of plant pesticide[J].Pesticides,39(11):8-10.(in Chinese)
[17]李建飞.植物源杀虫剂概述[J].安徽农学通报,2009,15(1):160-161,182.LI Jian-fei.(2009).Summarization of plant pesticide [J].Anhui Agricultural Sciences Bulletin,15(1):160-161,182.(in Chinese)