2013-2017年哈尔滨市肾综合征出血热流行特征分析
|
摘要
目的分析2013-2017年哈尔滨市肾综合征出血热的流行病学特征,为该市疫情的防控提供参考依据。方法收集《传染病报告信息管理系统》中2013-2017年哈尔滨市肾综合征出血热的疫情信息,对其流行特征进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2013-2017年哈尔滨市累计报告病例850例,死亡9例,年均发病率为1.61/10万。18个区、县(市)均有病例报告。发病时间呈双峰型,高发时间为4-6月和10-12月。男性发病率均高于女性(3.80∶1),发病年龄主要集中在30～69岁(83.65%),职业构成以农民为主(69.76%)。结论哈尔滨市近5年肾综合征出血热发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势,防控工作的重点人群应为中年男性农民。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) in Harbin from 2013 to 2017, to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of HFRS. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was conducted to analyze the data of HFRS in Harbin from 2013 to 2017, which the data was collected from the Infectious Disease Report Information Management System. Results 850 HFRS cases were reported in Harbin, and 9 cases died from 2013 to 2017. The annual incidence rate was 1.61/100 000. Cases had been reported in 18 districts, counties and cities. The onset time was bimodal type, and peaking in the period of April to June and October to December. The incidence rate of males was higher than females(3.80:1), and 83.65% cases was aged from 30 to 69 years old,69.76% of them were farmers. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of HFRS in Harbin have been decreasing in the past five years. The key population of prevention and control work should be middle-aged male farmers.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) in Harbin from 2013 to 2017, to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of HFRS. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was conducted to analyze the data of HFRS in Harbin from 2013 to 2017, which the data was collected from the Infectious Disease Report Information Management System. Results 850 HFRS cases were reported in Harbin, and 9 cases died from 2013 to 2017. The annual incidence rate was 1.61/100 000. Cases had been reported in 18 districts, counties and cities. The onset time was bimodal type, and peaking in the period of April to June and October to December. The incidence rate of males was higher than females(3.80:1), and 83.65% cases was aged from 30 to 69 years old,69.76% of them were farmers. Conclusion The incidence and mortality of HFRS in Harbin have been decreasing in the past five years. The key population of prevention and control work should be middle-aged male farmers.
引文
[1] Xiao H, Tong X, Huang R, et al. Landscape and rodent community composition are associated with risk of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in two cities in China, 2006-2013[J]. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2018, 18:37.
[2]吴光华.近年中国肾综合征出血热流行病学研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(5):83-85.
[3]郭淑珍,颜洪海,周浩,等.哈尔滨市流行性出血热疫苗免费接种情况分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2009,23(9):51-52.
[4]王笑辰,刘文东,秦圆方,等.江苏省2011-2016年肾综合征出血热流行特征及时空聚类分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2017,21(10):1057-1060, 1065.
[5]田丽丽,黎新宇,张秀春,等.2005-2011年北京市肾综合征出血热病例的流行特征[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2013,17(5):407-409.
[6]余靓,梁丽君,黄平,等.广东地区肾综合征出血热流行特征与气象因素的ARIMA模型分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2016,20(8):851-855.
[7]郑媛,周步宇,朱妮,等.陕西省2006-2017年肾综合征出血热流行特征及疫苗接种策略探讨[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2018,22(10):1073-1075.
[8]马涛,谢国祥,徐庆,等.2011-2016年南京市肾综合征出血热流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(23):4231-4234,4247.
[9]中华人民共和国卫生部.WS 278-2008流行性出血热诊断标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[10]张守刚,谢国祥,熊丽林,等.南京市2011年主要病媒生物密度、分布与构成情况分析[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(9):1749-1751.
[11]华华,陈淑红,杨明,等.2007-2016年黑龙江省肾综合征出血热疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(22):4033-4035, 4041.
[12]赵庆龙,史玉婷,邓立权.2005~2014年吉林省流行性出血热流行特征分析[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2015,13(4):201-203, 184.
[2]吴光华.近年中国肾综合征出血热流行病学研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(5):83-85.
[3]郭淑珍,颜洪海,周浩,等.哈尔滨市流行性出血热疫苗免费接种情况分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2009,23(9):51-52.
[4]王笑辰,刘文东,秦圆方,等.江苏省2011-2016年肾综合征出血热流行特征及时空聚类分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2017,21(10):1057-1060, 1065.
[5]田丽丽,黎新宇,张秀春,等.2005-2011年北京市肾综合征出血热病例的流行特征[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2013,17(5):407-409.
[6]余靓,梁丽君,黄平,等.广东地区肾综合征出血热流行特征与气象因素的ARIMA模型分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2016,20(8):851-855.
[7]郑媛,周步宇,朱妮,等.陕西省2006-2017年肾综合征出血热流行特征及疫苗接种策略探讨[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2018,22(10):1073-1075.
[8]马涛,谢国祥,徐庆,等.2011-2016年南京市肾综合征出血热流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(23):4231-4234,4247.
[9]中华人民共和国卫生部.WS 278-2008流行性出血热诊断标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[10]张守刚,谢国祥,熊丽林,等.南京市2011年主要病媒生物密度、分布与构成情况分析[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(9):1749-1751.
[11]华华,陈淑红,杨明,等.2007-2016年黑龙江省肾综合征出血热疫情分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(22):4033-4035, 4041.
[12]赵庆龙,史玉婷,邓立权.2005~2014年吉林省流行性出血热流行特征分析[J].热带病与寄生虫学,2015,13(4):201-203, 184.