基于治污成本法的流域生态补偿标准研究
|
摘要
[目的]对河南省驻马店市小洪河流域生态补偿标准进行研究,为建立流域水质生态补偿标准核算模型提供参考。[方法]通过搜集污水处理厂的运行和处理资料,选取COD、氨氮和总磷3个有代表性的污染因子,采用治污成本法和统计学方法开展研究。[结果]西平县、上蔡县、平舆县、新蔡县的补偿值分别为0.40,0.46,0.58和0.88元/t,与相关研究结果较为相符。[结论]基于治理成本模型的水质生态补偿标准核算模型能够很好地反映流域水污染因子的单位成本,为生态补偿机制的构建打下了坚实的基础。
[Objective]The ecological compensation standard of Xiaohonghe River basin was studied in Zhumadian City to provide reference for establishing the account model of ecological compensation standard of river basin water quality.[Methods]Based on the operation and handing data of sewage treatment plants,COD,ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus were selected as the representative pollution factors,then pollution treatment cost method and other statistical methods were used to carry out the research.[Results]The compensation values in Xiping County,Shangcai County,Pingyu County,Xincai County were 0.40,0.46,0.58,0.88 yuan per ton,and the results were in good agreement with other related research.[Conclusion]The water quality-based ecological compensation standard accounting model assessed by pollution treatment cost model can well reflect the unit cost of each water pollution factor of river basin,which laid a solid foundation for the construction of ecological compensation mechanism.
[Objective]The ecological compensation standard of Xiaohonghe River basin was studied in Zhumadian City to provide reference for establishing the account model of ecological compensation standard of river basin water quality.[Methods]Based on the operation and handing data of sewage treatment plants,COD,ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus were selected as the representative pollution factors,then pollution treatment cost method and other statistical methods were used to carry out the research.[Results]The compensation values in Xiping County,Shangcai County,Pingyu County,Xincai County were 0.40,0.46,0.58,0.88 yuan per ton,and the results were in good agreement with other related research.[Conclusion]The water quality-based ecological compensation standard accounting model assessed by pollution treatment cost model can well reflect the unit cost of each water pollution factor of river basin,which laid a solid foundation for the construction of ecological compensation mechanism.
引文
[1]郑海霞,张陆彪,涂勤.金华江流域生态服务补偿支付意愿及其影响因素分析[J].资源科学,2010,32(4):761-767.
[2]石广明,王金南,毕军.基于水质协议的跨界流域生态补偿标准研究[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(8):1973-1983.
[3]魏楚,沈满洪.基于污染权角度的流域生态补偿模型及应用[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(6):135-141.
[4]范晓芬.基于污染物消减成本核算太湖流域跨界生态补偿额研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2015.
[5]刘桂环,文一惠,张惠远.流域生态补偿标准核算方法比较[J].水利水电科技进展,2011,31(6):1-6.
[6]赵海霞,徐颂军.基于污染足迹的区域内生态补偿标准研究:以广州市为例[J].华南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2015(4):116-121.
[7]于鲁冀,王燕鹏,梁亦欣.基于污水治理成本的流域污染赔偿标准研究[J].生态经济,2011(9):51-54.
[8]陈沫宇.基于TPC-WRV耦合模型的流域生态补偿标准研究[D].河南郑州:郑州大学,2015.
[9]吕文艳.宜昌市城镇污水处理设施效益分析与对策探索[J].资源节约与环保,2015(6):180-180.
[10]闫旭.流域污染生态补偿标准模型研究[D].吉林长春:吉林大学,2012.
[11]杨玲.綦江干流江津段水环境容量研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009.
[12]谭亚荣,郑少锋.环境污染物单位治理成本确定的方法研究[J].生产力研究,2007(24):52-53.
[13]秦敏.天然河道采用临时曲线法定线推流理论要领与技巧[J].黑龙江水利科技,2013,41(8):25-29.
[14]胡宪发.堰闸站流量资料插补方法探讨[J].中国水利,2013(S2):101-102.
[15]刘洪燕,代巍.浅谈河流污染物综合衰减系数的确定方法[J].河南科技,2014(2):171-172.
[2]石广明,王金南,毕军.基于水质协议的跨界流域生态补偿标准研究[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(8):1973-1983.
[3]魏楚,沈满洪.基于污染权角度的流域生态补偿模型及应用[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(6):135-141.
[4]范晓芬.基于污染物消减成本核算太湖流域跨界生态补偿额研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2015.
[5]刘桂环,文一惠,张惠远.流域生态补偿标准核算方法比较[J].水利水电科技进展,2011,31(6):1-6.
[6]赵海霞,徐颂军.基于污染足迹的区域内生态补偿标准研究:以广州市为例[J].华南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2015(4):116-121.
[7]于鲁冀,王燕鹏,梁亦欣.基于污水治理成本的流域污染赔偿标准研究[J].生态经济,2011(9):51-54.
[8]陈沫宇.基于TPC-WRV耦合模型的流域生态补偿标准研究[D].河南郑州:郑州大学,2015.
[9]吕文艳.宜昌市城镇污水处理设施效益分析与对策探索[J].资源节约与环保,2015(6):180-180.
[10]闫旭.流域污染生态补偿标准模型研究[D].吉林长春:吉林大学,2012.
[11]杨玲.綦江干流江津段水环境容量研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2009.
[12]谭亚荣,郑少锋.环境污染物单位治理成本确定的方法研究[J].生产力研究,2007(24):52-53.
[13]秦敏.天然河道采用临时曲线法定线推流理论要领与技巧[J].黑龙江水利科技,2013,41(8):25-29.
[14]胡宪发.堰闸站流量资料插补方法探讨[J].中国水利,2013(S2):101-102.
[15]刘洪燕,代巍.浅谈河流污染物综合衰减系数的确定方法[J].河南科技,2014(2):171-172.