康复护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者心理状态及肺功能的影响
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摘要
目的探究康复护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者心理状态及肺功能的影响。方法选取在我院接受诊治92例老年支气管哮喘患者作为研究对象,运用随机数字分配法将其分为参照组和研讨组,每组46例。参照组给予常规护理措施进行干预,研讨组在常规护理基础上给予康复护理干预,比较两组患者的临床指标、干预前、后心理状态和肺功能。结果研讨组的哮喘发作次数、哮喘发作频率和住院时间均优于参照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者的SAS评分均降低,且研讨组低于参照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者SDS评分均降低,且研讨组低于参照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者FVC、FEV_1水平均升高,且研讨组高于参照组(P<0.05)。结论康复护理干预可促进老年支气管哮喘患者的临床指标、心理状态和肺功能的改善。
Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention on psychological state and pulmonary function of elderly patients with bronchial asthma. Methods Ninety-two elderly patients with bronchial asthma in our hospital were selected as the research objects and divided into reference group and seminar group by random number distribution method, with 46 cases in each group. The reference group was given routine nursing intervention, while the seminar group was given rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The clinical indexes,psychological state and pulmonary function before and after intervention of the two groups were compared. Results The time of asthma attack, the frequency of asthma attack and the hospital stay in the seminar group were better than those in the reference group(P<0.05). After intervention, the SAS scores of both groups decreased, and that in the seminar group was lower than the reference group(P <0.05). After intervention, the SDS scores of both groups decreased, and that of the seminar group was lower than the reference group(P <0.05). After intervention, the levels of FVC and FEV_1 in the two groups increased, and those in the seminar group were higher than the reference group(P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing intervention can promote the improvement of clinical indexes, psychological state and pulmonary function in elderly patients with bronchial asthma.
Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention on psychological state and pulmonary function of elderly patients with bronchial asthma. Methods Ninety-two elderly patients with bronchial asthma in our hospital were selected as the research objects and divided into reference group and seminar group by random number distribution method, with 46 cases in each group. The reference group was given routine nursing intervention, while the seminar group was given rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The clinical indexes,psychological state and pulmonary function before and after intervention of the two groups were compared. Results The time of asthma attack, the frequency of asthma attack and the hospital stay in the seminar group were better than those in the reference group(P<0.05). After intervention, the SAS scores of both groups decreased, and that in the seminar group was lower than the reference group(P <0.05). After intervention, the SDS scores of both groups decreased, and that of the seminar group was lower than the reference group(P <0.05). After intervention, the levels of FVC and FEV_1 in the two groups increased, and those in the seminar group were higher than the reference group(P<0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing intervention can promote the improvement of clinical indexes, psychological state and pulmonary function in elderly patients with bronchial asthma.
引文
[1]高志丹,罗章英,郭慧玲.护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者肺功能和治疗依从性的影响[J].中国当代医药,2017,24(3):173-175.
[2]钟桂香,傅爱琼,林冬梅.康复护理干预对老年COPD患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(6):151-153.
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[4]龚放华,杨燕妮,张婷.心肺康复训练对稳定期老年COPD患者心肺功能、生活质量及心理状况的影响[J].医学临床研究,2017,34(9):1746-1748.
[5]于淼,罗萍,罗俊彪.康复护理措施对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J].中国当代医药,2017,24(6):178-181.
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[7]刘莉,胡成平,李瑛,等.心理干预联合药物治疗对哮喘患者焦虑抑郁情绪及肺功能的影响[J].海南医学,2016,27(17):2783-2785.
[8]章玲.个性化护理干预对支气管哮喘患儿临床症状及肺功能的影响[J].河南医学研究,2017,26(2):366-367.
[9]尹彦敏.老年支气管哮喘流行病学调查及强化护理干预措施探讨[J].西部中医药,2016,29(11):116-118.
[10]余京融.规范化教育管理对支气管哮喘患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J].医学临床研究,2016,33(9):1804-1806.
[11]杨兴芝.个性化护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2017,2(26):150-151.
[12]张燕琴.针对性护理干预联合健康教育对老年慢性支气管炎患者生活质量的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2016,1(2):85.
[2]钟桂香,傅爱琼,林冬梅.康复护理干预对老年COPD患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2017,14(6):151-153.
[3]杨芬.综合康复护理干预对老年COPD患者肺功能改善的影响[J].当代护士(下旬刊),2017,4:45-48.
[4]龚放华,杨燕妮,张婷.心肺康复训练对稳定期老年COPD患者心肺功能、生活质量及心理状况的影响[J].医学临床研究,2017,34(9):1746-1748.
[5]于淼,罗萍,罗俊彪.康复护理措施对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J].中国当代医药,2017,24(6):178-181.
[6]邹芳,陶南娟.中医特色护理干预对老年支气管哮喘缓解期的效果[J].中国当代医药,2016,23(29):175-178.
[7]刘莉,胡成平,李瑛,等.心理干预联合药物治疗对哮喘患者焦虑抑郁情绪及肺功能的影响[J].海南医学,2016,27(17):2783-2785.
[8]章玲.个性化护理干预对支气管哮喘患儿临床症状及肺功能的影响[J].河南医学研究,2017,26(2):366-367.
[9]尹彦敏.老年支气管哮喘流行病学调查及强化护理干预措施探讨[J].西部中医药,2016,29(11):116-118.
[10]余京融.规范化教育管理对支气管哮喘患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J].医学临床研究,2016,33(9):1804-1806.
[11]杨兴芝.个性化护理干预对老年支气管哮喘患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2017,2(26):150-151.
[12]张燕琴.针对性护理干预联合健康教育对老年慢性支气管炎患者生活质量的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践,2016,1(2):85.