特质——状态错失恐惧量表的中文版修订
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摘要
目的:检验特质—状态错失恐惧量表在中国文化背景下的信度和效度。方法:在大学生群体中发放问卷800份,回收有效问卷720份,另用社交网站使用强度量表和状态—特质焦虑问卷作为效标,4周后随机抽取60名学生进行重测。结果:探索性因素分析得到特质性错失恐惧和状态性错失恐惧2个因子,累积方差贡献率为51.042%。验证性因素分析显示数据拟合良好(χ~2/df=2.379,CFI=0.940,TLI=0.924,GFI=0.942,IFI=0.941,NFI=0.903,AGFI=0.911,RMSEA=0.067,SRMR=0.058);总量表及2个分量表内部一致性信度在0.770-0.824之间,重测信度在0.779-0.862之间;总量表及2个分量表得分与社交网站使用强度得分的相关(r=0.146-0.455,P<0.01)、与状态—特质焦虑问卷总分及分量表得分的相关(r=0.156-0.324,P<0.01)均有统计学意义,量表具有较好的效标关联效度。结论:特质—状态错失恐惧量表中文版具有良好的信度和效度,可以用于大学生特质性及状态性错失恐惧测量。
Objective: To introduce and measure the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Trait-State Fear of missing Out Scale(T-S FoMOS). Methods: 800 university students were asked to complete the Chinese version of FOMOS.At the same time, the Social Networking Sites Use Intensity Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used as the criterion. 60 students were followed to complete the Chinese version of T-S FoMOS four weeks after the first investigation. Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed that T-S FoMOS consisted of two factors, accounting for 51.042% of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis identified a double factor model. Reliability coefficients of the two dimensions and total scores ranged from 0.770 to 0.824, and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.779 to 0.862. The T-S FoMOS was of good criterion validity, the total and two dimensions scores had significant correlations with the Social Networking Sites Use Intensity Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and its two subscales scores(r=0.146-0.455, all P<0.01). Conclusion:The Chinese version of T-S FoMOS can be used as an effective instrument to assess the trait and state fear of missing out in Chinese college students.
Objective: To introduce and measure the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Trait-State Fear of missing Out Scale(T-S FoMOS). Methods: 800 university students were asked to complete the Chinese version of FOMOS.At the same time, the Social Networking Sites Use Intensity Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used as the criterion. 60 students were followed to complete the Chinese version of T-S FoMOS four weeks after the first investigation. Results: The exploratory factor analysis showed that T-S FoMOS consisted of two factors, accounting for 51.042% of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis identified a double factor model. Reliability coefficients of the two dimensions and total scores ranged from 0.770 to 0.824, and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.779 to 0.862. The T-S FoMOS was of good criterion validity, the total and two dimensions scores had significant correlations with the Social Networking Sites Use Intensity Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and its two subscales scores(r=0.146-0.455, all P<0.01). Conclusion:The Chinese version of T-S FoMOS can be used as an effective instrument to assess the trait and state fear of missing out in Chinese college students.
引文
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3 Deci EL,Ryan RM.Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior.Springer US,1985,5(1):24-77
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5 Dossey L.FOMO,Digital Dementia,and Our Dangerous Experiment.Explore the Journal of Science&Healing,2014,10(2):69-73
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7 Alt D.College students’academic motivation,media engagement and fear of missing out.Computers in Human Behavior,2015,49(C):111-119
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9 Collin L,Billings AC,Overset L.Time-shifting vs.appointment viewing:the role of fear of missing out within TV consumption behaviors.Communication&Society,2016,29(4):151-164
10 Cheever NA,Rosen LD,Carrier LM,et al.Out of sight is not out of mind:The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low,moderate and high users.Computers in Human Behavior,2014,37(37):290-297
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13 Oberst U,Wegmann E,Stodt B,et al.Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents:The mediating role of fear of missing out.Journal of Adolescence,2017,55:51-60
14 Ragusa AT.Technologically-mediated communication:student expectations and experiences in a FOMO society.International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education,2017,14(1):39
15 Molasky M,Saffran M,Hope N,et al.Fear of missing out:prevalence,dynamics,and consequences of experiencing FOMO.Motivation&Emotion,2018(3):1-13
16 Alt D.Students’Wellbeing,Fear of Missing out,and Social Media Engagement for Leisure in Higher Education Learning Environments.Current Psychology,2018,37(1):128-138
17 Buglass SL,Binder JF,Betts LR,et al.Motivators of online vulnerability:The impact of social network site use and FOMO.Computers in Human Behavior,2017,66:248-255
18 Salim F,Rahardjo W,Tanaya TV,et al.Are Self-Presentation Influenced by Friendship-Contingent Self-Esteem and Fear Of Missing Out?Makara Hubs-Asia,2017,21(2):70-82
19 Lai C,Altavilla D,Ronconi A,et al.Fear of missing out(FOMO)is associated with activation of the right middle temporal Gyrus during inclusion social cue.Computers in Human Behavior,2016,61:516-521
20 Wegmann E,Oberst U,Stodt B,et al.Online-specific fear of missing out and Internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder.Addictive Behaviors Reports,2017,5(C):33-42
21 Riordan BC,Cody L,Flett JAM,et al.The development of a single item FoMO(Fear of Missing Out)scale.Current Psychology,2018,37(1):1-6
22 Joo E,Jeon S,Shim S.Study on the Validation of the Korean Version of the Fear of Missing Out(K-FoMO)Scale for Korean College Students.Journal of the Korea Contents Association,2018,18(2):248-261
23 Abel JP,Buff CL,Burr SA.Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out:Scale Development and Assessment.Journal of Business&Economics Research(Online),2016,14(1):33-44
24?ukasz Tomczyk,Selmanagic-Lizde E.Fear of Missing Out(FOMO)among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina-Scale and selected mechanisms.Children&Youth Services Review,2018,88(C):541-549
25 Stodt B,Brand M,Sindermann C,et al.Investigating the Effect of Personality,Internet Literacy,and Use Expectancies in Internet-Use Disorder:A Comparative Study between China and Germany.International Journal of Environmental Research&Public Health,2018,15(4):579
26孙晓军,连帅磊,牛更枫,等.社交网站使用对青少年抑郁的影响:上行社会比较的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(1):32-35
27汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂志社,1999
28王佳悦.中国人人情认知和表征的研究.南京师范大学硕士学位论文,2016
29 Pontes HM,Taylor M,Stavropoulos V.Beyond“Facebook Addiction”:The Role of Cognitive-Related Factors and Psychiatric Distress in Social Networking Site Addiction.Cyberpsychology Behavior&Social Networking,2018,21(4):240-247
30 Leary MR,Tambor ES,Terdal SK,et al.Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor:The sociometer hypothesis.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1995,68(3):270-274
2 Przybylski AK,Murayama K,Dehaan CR,et al.Motivational,emotional,and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out.Computers in Human Behavior,2013,29(4):1841-1848
3 Deci EL,Ryan RM.Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior.Springer US,1985,5(1):24-77
4 Buglass SL,Binder JF,Betts LR,et al.Motivators of online vulnerability:The impact of social network site use and FOMO.Computers in Human Behavior,2017,66:248-255
5 Dossey L.FOMO,Digital Dementia,and Our Dangerous Experiment.Explore the Journal of Science&Healing,2014,10(2):69-73
6 Fústern H,Loser AC,OberstarúE.Fear of Missing Out,online social networking and mobile phone addiction:A latent profile approach.Algoma,2017,35(1):23-30
7 Alt D.College students’academic motivation,media engagement and fear of missing out.Computers in Human Behavior,2015,49(C):111-119
8 Elhai JD,Levine JC,Dvorak RD,et al.Fear of missing out,need for touch,anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use.Computers in Human Behavior,2016,63(C):509-516
9 Collin L,Billings AC,Overset L.Time-shifting vs.appointment viewing:the role of fear of missing out within TV consumption behaviors.Communication&Society,2016,29(4):151-164
10 Cheever NA,Rosen LD,Carrier LM,et al.Out of sight is not out of mind:The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low,moderate and high users.Computers in Human Behavior,2014,37(37):290-297
11 Riordan BC,Flett JAM,Hunter JA,et al.Fear of missing Out(FoMO):the relationship between FoMO,alcohol use,and alcohol-related consequences in college students.Annals of Neuroscience and Psychology,2015,24(2):1-7
12 Baker ZG,Krieger H,Leroy AS.Fear of missing out:Relationships with depression,mindfulness,and physical symptoms.Translational Issues in Psychological Science,2016,2(3):275-282
13 Oberst U,Wegmann E,Stodt B,et al.Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents:The mediating role of fear of missing out.Journal of Adolescence,2017,55:51-60
14 Ragusa AT.Technologically-mediated communication:student expectations and experiences in a FOMO society.International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education,2017,14(1):39
15 Molasky M,Saffran M,Hope N,et al.Fear of missing out:prevalence,dynamics,and consequences of experiencing FOMO.Motivation&Emotion,2018(3):1-13
16 Alt D.Students’Wellbeing,Fear of Missing out,and Social Media Engagement for Leisure in Higher Education Learning Environments.Current Psychology,2018,37(1):128-138
17 Buglass SL,Binder JF,Betts LR,et al.Motivators of online vulnerability:The impact of social network site use and FOMO.Computers in Human Behavior,2017,66:248-255
18 Salim F,Rahardjo W,Tanaya TV,et al.Are Self-Presentation Influenced by Friendship-Contingent Self-Esteem and Fear Of Missing Out?Makara Hubs-Asia,2017,21(2):70-82
19 Lai C,Altavilla D,Ronconi A,et al.Fear of missing out(FOMO)is associated with activation of the right middle temporal Gyrus during inclusion social cue.Computers in Human Behavior,2016,61:516-521
20 Wegmann E,Oberst U,Stodt B,et al.Online-specific fear of missing out and Internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder.Addictive Behaviors Reports,2017,5(C):33-42
21 Riordan BC,Cody L,Flett JAM,et al.The development of a single item FoMO(Fear of Missing Out)scale.Current Psychology,2018,37(1):1-6
22 Joo E,Jeon S,Shim S.Study on the Validation of the Korean Version of the Fear of Missing Out(K-FoMO)Scale for Korean College Students.Journal of the Korea Contents Association,2018,18(2):248-261
23 Abel JP,Buff CL,Burr SA.Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out:Scale Development and Assessment.Journal of Business&Economics Research(Online),2016,14(1):33-44
24?ukasz Tomczyk,Selmanagic-Lizde E.Fear of Missing Out(FOMO)among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina-Scale and selected mechanisms.Children&Youth Services Review,2018,88(C):541-549
25 Stodt B,Brand M,Sindermann C,et al.Investigating the Effect of Personality,Internet Literacy,and Use Expectancies in Internet-Use Disorder:A Comparative Study between China and Germany.International Journal of Environmental Research&Public Health,2018,15(4):579
26孙晓军,连帅磊,牛更枫,等.社交网站使用对青少年抑郁的影响:上行社会比较的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(1):32-35
27汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂志社,1999
28王佳悦.中国人人情认知和表征的研究.南京师范大学硕士学位论文,2016
29 Pontes HM,Taylor M,Stavropoulos V.Beyond“Facebook Addiction”:The Role of Cognitive-Related Factors and Psychiatric Distress in Social Networking Site Addiction.Cyberpsychology Behavior&Social Networking,2018,21(4):240-247
30 Leary MR,Tambor ES,Terdal SK,et al.Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor:The sociometer hypothesis.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1995,68(3):270-274