城市绿道游憩者游憩动机、满意度与健康效益评估的关系研究——以三明绿道为例
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摘要
文章以三明城市绿道为例,对绿道游憩者的游憩动机、满意度、健康效益评估进行分析。通过建立结构方程模型探讨绿道游憩者的游憩动机、满意度和健康效益三者之间的关系。结果表明:绿道游憩者的游憩动机对满意度存在显著正向影响(标准化路径系数为0.81);绿道游憩者的满意度对健康效益评估存在显著正向影响(标准化路径系数为0.82)。依据研究结果,绿道管理者应注重游憩者的游憩动机,优化设施,加强管理,从而满足游憩者的内在需求,提升游憩者的满意度,加强城市绿道对游憩者的健康恢复功能。
Taking the Sanming greenway as a sample, this paper analyzes tourists' recreational motivation, satisfaction and assessment of health benefits. Through using structural equation model to analyze the relationship among recreational motivation, satisfaction and assessment of health benefits of tourists. The result shows that recreational motivation has significant positive effect on satisfaction(standardized regression weight: 0.81), and the satisfaction has significant positive effect on health benefits(standardized regression weight: 0.82). According to the results, managers should pay attention to the recreational motivation of the tourists. In this way, the satisfaction of the tourists can be improved, and the health restoration function of the urban greenway can be enhanced.
Taking the Sanming greenway as a sample, this paper analyzes tourists' recreational motivation, satisfaction and assessment of health benefits. Through using structural equation model to analyze the relationship among recreational motivation, satisfaction and assessment of health benefits of tourists. The result shows that recreational motivation has significant positive effect on satisfaction(standardized regression weight: 0.81), and the satisfaction has significant positive effect on health benefits(standardized regression weight: 0.82). According to the results, managers should pay attention to the recreational motivation of the tourists. In this way, the satisfaction of the tourists can be improved, and the health restoration function of the urban greenway can be enhanced.
引文
[1]李运远,张云路,严庭雯.城市双修导向下的城市绿道规划方法更新[J].中国园林,2017(12):75-80.
[2]Velarde M D, Fry G, Tveit M. Health effects of viewing landscapes—Landscape types in environmental psychology[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening, 2007, 6(4):199-212.
[3]Kjellgren A, Buhrkall H. A comparison of the restorative effect of a natural environment with that of a simulated natural environment[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(4):464-472.
[4]Groenewegen P P, van den Berg A E, Maas J, et al. Is a green residential environment better for health? If so, why?[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2012, 102(5):996-1003.
[5]卢飞红,尹海伟,孔繁花.城市绿道的使用特征与满意度研究——以南京环紫金山绿道为例[J].中国园林,2015(9):50-54.
[6]Ahern J. Greenways as a planning strategy[J]. Landscape&Urban Planning, 1995, 33(1-3):131-155.
[7]Flink C A, Olka K, Searns R M. Trails for the twenty-first century:Planning, design, and management manual for multiuse trails[M]. Washington:Island Press, 2001.
[8]Jongman R H G, Pungetti G. Ecological networks and greenways:Concept, design, implementation[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[9]Conine A, Xiang W N, Young J, et al. Planning for multipurpose greenways in Concord, North Carolina[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2004, 68(2-3):271-287.
[10]庄荣,陈冬娜.他山之石——国外先进绿道规划研究对珠江三角洲区域绿道网规划的启示[J].中国园林,2012(6):25-28.
[11]田芸溪,宋正,袁西,等.基于景观生态学的文山市面山景观绿道概念规划[J].福建林业科技,2017(4):126-130.
[12]赵飞,龚金红,李艳丽.乡村游憩型绿道的使用者行为与体验满意度研究[J].地域研究与开发,2016(5):110-114.
[13]高禹诗,周波,杨洁.城乡统筹背景下的田园型绿道使用后评价——以成都锦江198LOHAS绿道为例[J].中国园林,2018(2):116-121.
[14]贺萍.长沙市居民户外游憩动机与偏好分析[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2014.
[15]郜捷,孙小龙.基于游客感知的散客旅游服务满意度研究——以贵阳市为例[J].四川理工学院学报(社会科学版),2012(4):7-11.
[16]Oliver R L. A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1980, 17(4):460-469.
[17]Jaapar M, Musa G, Moghavvemi S, et al. Dental tourism:Examining tourist profiles, motivation and satisfaction[J].Tourism Management, 2017, 61:538-552.
[18]Battour M, Ismail M N, Battor M, et al. Islamic tourism:An empirical examination of travel motivation and satisfaction in Malaysia[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2017, 20(1):50-67.
[19]张燕.横琴岛游客旅游动机及其对游客满意度影响的实证研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012(4):502-506.
[20]张宏梅,陆林.游客涉入及其与旅游动机和游客满意度的结构关系——以桂林、阳朔入境旅游者为例[J].预测,2010(2):64-69.
[21]刘慧.城市居民休闲动机与休闲满意度及其相关性研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2009.
[22]李彬彬.厦门岛内居民休闲动机与休闲满意度及其相关性研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2014.
[23]刘群阅,陈烨,张薇,等.游憩者环境偏好、恢复性评价与健康效益评估关系研究——以福州国家森林公园为例[J].资源科学,2018(2):381-391.
[24]Gidl?f-Gunnarsson A,?hrstr?m E. Noise and well-being in urban residential environments:The potential role of perceived availability to nearby green areas[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2007, 83(2-3):115-126.
[25]Grahn P, Stigsdotter U A. Landscape planning and stress[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening, 2003, 2(1):1-18.
[26]Bowler D E, Buyung-Ali L M, Knight T M, et al. A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments[J]. BMC Public Health, 2010, 10:456.
[27]Diette G B, Lechtzin N, Haponik E, et al. Distraction therapy with nature sights and sounds reduces pain during flexible bronchoscopya:A complementary approach to routine analgesia[J]. Chest, 2003, 123(3):941-948.
[28]Maas J, Verheij R A, Groenewegen P P, et al. Green space,urbanity, and health:How strong is the relation?[J]. Journal of Epidemiology&Community Health, 2006, 60(7):587-592.
[29]Peschardt K K, Stigsdotter U K. Associations between park characteristics and perceived restorativeness of small public urban green spaces[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2013, 112:26-39.
[30]黄章展,黄芳铭,周先捷.环境偏好与环境恢复性知觉关系之研究——以山景景观为例[J].户外游憩研究,2008(1):1-25.
[31]Beard J G, Ragheb M G. Measuring leisure motivation[J]. Journal of Leisure Research, 1983, 15(3):219-228.
[32]Westbrook R A, Oliver R L. The dimensionality of consumption emotion patterns and consumer satisfaction[J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 1991, 18(1):84-91.
[33]柯惠新,沈浩.调查研究中的统计分析法[M].第二版.北京:中国传媒大学出版社,2005.
[34]O’Leary-Kelly S W, Vokurka R J. The empirical assessment of construct validity[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 1998,16(4):387-405.
[35]郭安禧,黄福才.旅游动机、满意度、信任与重游意向的关系研究[J].浙江工商大学学报,2013(1):78-87.
[36]范玢.基于SEM的城市居民休闲动机与满意度关系研究[D].宁波:宁波大学,2017.
[37]曾真,朱南燕,王丹,等.基于游客游憩动机及行为特征下的城市绿道优化策略研究——以福州市福道为例[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018(4):639-645.
[2]Velarde M D, Fry G, Tveit M. Health effects of viewing landscapes—Landscape types in environmental psychology[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening, 2007, 6(4):199-212.
[3]Kjellgren A, Buhrkall H. A comparison of the restorative effect of a natural environment with that of a simulated natural environment[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(4):464-472.
[4]Groenewegen P P, van den Berg A E, Maas J, et al. Is a green residential environment better for health? If so, why?[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2012, 102(5):996-1003.
[5]卢飞红,尹海伟,孔繁花.城市绿道的使用特征与满意度研究——以南京环紫金山绿道为例[J].中国园林,2015(9):50-54.
[6]Ahern J. Greenways as a planning strategy[J]. Landscape&Urban Planning, 1995, 33(1-3):131-155.
[7]Flink C A, Olka K, Searns R M. Trails for the twenty-first century:Planning, design, and management manual for multiuse trails[M]. Washington:Island Press, 2001.
[8]Jongman R H G, Pungetti G. Ecological networks and greenways:Concept, design, implementation[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[9]Conine A, Xiang W N, Young J, et al. Planning for multipurpose greenways in Concord, North Carolina[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2004, 68(2-3):271-287.
[10]庄荣,陈冬娜.他山之石——国外先进绿道规划研究对珠江三角洲区域绿道网规划的启示[J].中国园林,2012(6):25-28.
[11]田芸溪,宋正,袁西,等.基于景观生态学的文山市面山景观绿道概念规划[J].福建林业科技,2017(4):126-130.
[12]赵飞,龚金红,李艳丽.乡村游憩型绿道的使用者行为与体验满意度研究[J].地域研究与开发,2016(5):110-114.
[13]高禹诗,周波,杨洁.城乡统筹背景下的田园型绿道使用后评价——以成都锦江198LOHAS绿道为例[J].中国园林,2018(2):116-121.
[14]贺萍.长沙市居民户外游憩动机与偏好分析[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2014.
[15]郜捷,孙小龙.基于游客感知的散客旅游服务满意度研究——以贵阳市为例[J].四川理工学院学报(社会科学版),2012(4):7-11.
[16]Oliver R L. A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 1980, 17(4):460-469.
[17]Jaapar M, Musa G, Moghavvemi S, et al. Dental tourism:Examining tourist profiles, motivation and satisfaction[J].Tourism Management, 2017, 61:538-552.
[18]Battour M, Ismail M N, Battor M, et al. Islamic tourism:An empirical examination of travel motivation and satisfaction in Malaysia[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2017, 20(1):50-67.
[19]张燕.横琴岛游客旅游动机及其对游客满意度影响的实证研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012(4):502-506.
[20]张宏梅,陆林.游客涉入及其与旅游动机和游客满意度的结构关系——以桂林、阳朔入境旅游者为例[J].预测,2010(2):64-69.
[21]刘慧.城市居民休闲动机与休闲满意度及其相关性研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2009.
[22]李彬彬.厦门岛内居民休闲动机与休闲满意度及其相关性研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2014.
[23]刘群阅,陈烨,张薇,等.游憩者环境偏好、恢复性评价与健康效益评估关系研究——以福州国家森林公园为例[J].资源科学,2018(2):381-391.
[24]Gidl?f-Gunnarsson A,?hrstr?m E. Noise and well-being in urban residential environments:The potential role of perceived availability to nearby green areas[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2007, 83(2-3):115-126.
[25]Grahn P, Stigsdotter U A. Landscape planning and stress[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening, 2003, 2(1):1-18.
[26]Bowler D E, Buyung-Ali L M, Knight T M, et al. A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments[J]. BMC Public Health, 2010, 10:456.
[27]Diette G B, Lechtzin N, Haponik E, et al. Distraction therapy with nature sights and sounds reduces pain during flexible bronchoscopya:A complementary approach to routine analgesia[J]. Chest, 2003, 123(3):941-948.
[28]Maas J, Verheij R A, Groenewegen P P, et al. Green space,urbanity, and health:How strong is the relation?[J]. Journal of Epidemiology&Community Health, 2006, 60(7):587-592.
[29]Peschardt K K, Stigsdotter U K. Associations between park characteristics and perceived restorativeness of small public urban green spaces[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2013, 112:26-39.
[30]黄章展,黄芳铭,周先捷.环境偏好与环境恢复性知觉关系之研究——以山景景观为例[J].户外游憩研究,2008(1):1-25.
[31]Beard J G, Ragheb M G. Measuring leisure motivation[J]. Journal of Leisure Research, 1983, 15(3):219-228.
[32]Westbrook R A, Oliver R L. The dimensionality of consumption emotion patterns and consumer satisfaction[J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 1991, 18(1):84-91.
[33]柯惠新,沈浩.调查研究中的统计分析法[M].第二版.北京:中国传媒大学出版社,2005.
[34]O’Leary-Kelly S W, Vokurka R J. The empirical assessment of construct validity[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 1998,16(4):387-405.
[35]郭安禧,黄福才.旅游动机、满意度、信任与重游意向的关系研究[J].浙江工商大学学报,2013(1):78-87.
[36]范玢.基于SEM的城市居民休闲动机与满意度关系研究[D].宁波:宁波大学,2017.
[37]曾真,朱南燕,王丹,等.基于游客游憩动机及行为特征下的城市绿道优化策略研究——以福州市福道为例[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018(4):639-645.
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