常州紫荆公园植物景观美学评价
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摘要
在对紫荆公园植物资源实地调查的基础上,介绍了紫荆公园的设计手法、主要月季品种。选取园内51个典型的月季景观作为评价样本,组织60位评分者运用美景度评价法(SBE法)对样地照片进行美景度评价。采用描述因子法,选择能反映月季景观特征的7个景观评价因子,利用统计学的方法构建景观因子与美景度分值间的评价模型。结果表明,各景观因子对月季景观的美学影响不同,其中有3个因子对月季景观美景度影响显著,即景观奇特性(0.108)、建筑/景观小品(0.041)、景观层次(0.08)。对紫荆公园月季主题景观构建美学评价模型,旨为今后国内月季主题公园的建设和发展提供借鉴。
On the basis of field investigation of the botanical resources of Bauhinia Park, the design techniques and main rose varieties were introducted. 51 typical rose landscapes were selected as the evaluation samples,which were scored by 60 evaluators using SBE method. Seven landscape evaluation factors which can reflect the landscape characteristics of the rose were selected, and the evaluation model between landscape factor and beauty scale was constructed by statistical method.The results show that the landscape factors had different influences on the aesthetic effect, three factors which had significant influence on the beauty of the landscapes, that was, the landscape characteristics(0.108), the architectural/landscape sketches(0.041), the landscape level(0.08).The aesthetic evaluation model of the rose landscape of Bauhinia Park was constructed, which aimed to provide reference significance for theconstruction of the domestic theme park in the future.
On the basis of field investigation of the botanical resources of Bauhinia Park, the design techniques and main rose varieties were introducted. 51 typical rose landscapes were selected as the evaluation samples,which were scored by 60 evaluators using SBE method. Seven landscape evaluation factors which can reflect the landscape characteristics of the rose were selected, and the evaluation model between landscape factor and beauty scale was constructed by statistical method.The results show that the landscape factors had different influences on the aesthetic effect, three factors which had significant influence on the beauty of the landscapes, that was, the landscape characteristics(0.108), the architectural/landscape sketches(0.041), the landscape level(0.08).The aesthetic evaluation model of the rose landscape of Bauhinia Park was constructed, which aimed to provide reference significance for theconstruction of the domestic theme park in the future.
引文
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[3] 余树勋.花园设计[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.
[4] 于慧.常州紫荆公园举行月季名园授牌仪式[J].中国花卉园艺,2013(20):36.
[5] 靳艳苏.浅谈月季在园林中的应用[J].现代园艺,2009(10):28.
[6] 杨善云,陈翠玉,刘云峰,等.柳州市居住区植物景观美学评价与优化策略[J].北方园艺,2014(11):80-84.
[7] 张佐双,朱秀珍.中国月季[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005:177-207.
[8] 薛麒麟,郭继红.月季栽培与鉴赏[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2004:85-147.
[9] 朱秀珍,金波.月季花[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1993.
[10] SHUTTLEWORTH S.The use of photographs as an environment presentation medium in landscape studies [J].Journal of environmental management,1980,11(1):61-76.
[11] 张艳峰.竹林景观美学价值研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2009.
[12] 周春玲,张启翔,孙迎坤.居住区绿地的美景度评价[J].中国园林,2006,22(4):62-67.