通用校核验证方法研究
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摘要
建模与仿真的校核、验证和确认(VV&A)是建模与仿真应用取得成功的重要保证,但VV&A付诸实践难度大,一定程度上制约了建模与仿真的发展,加强VV&A方法研究具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。通用校核验证方法(GM-VV)主要用于制定、组织、管理建模与仿真(M&S)的校核及验证(V&V)工作,作为一种普适性、综合性方法已成为国际仿真互操作标准组织(SISO)推荐的V&V标准指导文件。研究了GM-VV方法的技术框架,详述了概念框架、实现框架和剪裁框架及它们之间的关系,以及基于GM-VV在一些仿真应用中开展V&V工作的案例。研究表明,针对M&S的特定用途,利用GM-VV提供的技术框架能有效地证明M&S产品能否被接受,GM-VV是实现优质V&V的一种有效途径。
A Verification,Validation and Accreditation(VV&A)of M&S is an important assurance for success ofM&S assets.But putting VV&A into practice is hard and insufficient,and restricts a development of M&S.So a study on the method of VV&A has important theoretical andpractical significance.The Generic Methodology for Verification and Validation(GM-VV)is a generic andcomprehensive methodology for structuring,organizing and managing the verification andvalidation(V&V)of M&S assets.The GM-VV is a recommended practice within theSimulation Interoperability Standards Organization(SISO).This paper provides an overview of the GM-VV technical framework,and illustrates the conceptual,implementation and tailoring framework and their interrelationshipsindetail.Lastly,this paper presents some application exercises,where the GM-VV has been applied for verification andvalidation.The research shows that the GM-VV provides a technical framework to efficiently develop arguments to justify why M&S assets are acceptable or unacceptable for a specific intended use.The GM-VV is an effective way to achieve high-quality of V&V.
A Verification,Validation and Accreditation(VV&A)of M&S is an important assurance for success ofM&S assets.But putting VV&A into practice is hard and insufficient,and restricts a development of M&S.So a study on the method of VV&A has important theoretical andpractical significance.The Generic Methodology for Verification and Validation(GM-VV)is a generic andcomprehensive methodology for structuring,organizing and managing the verification andvalidation(V&V)of M&S assets.The GM-VV is a recommended practice within theSimulation Interoperability Standards Organization(SISO).This paper provides an overview of the GM-VV technical framework,and illustrates the conceptual,implementation and tailoring framework and their interrelationshipsindetail.Lastly,this paper presents some application exercises,where the GM-VV has been applied for verification andvalidation.The research shows that the GM-VV provides a technical framework to efficiently develop arguments to justify why M&S assets are acceptable or unacceptable for a specific intended use.The GM-VV is an effective way to achieve high-quality of V&V.
引文
[1]孙勇成.M&S的相关VV&A技术研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2005.
[2]OSMAN BALCI.Planning for verification,validation,and accreditation of modeling and simulation applications[C].Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference,2000.
[3]GRAFFAGNINI JEAN,YOUNGBLOOD SIMONE,ROBERT LEWIS.A VV&A process of the HLA FEDEP[C].Proceedings of the Summer Computer Conference,1999.
[4]DIRK BRADE.A generalized process for the verification&validation of models and simulation results[D].Neubiberg,Germany:Universitt der Bundeswehr München,2003.
[5]刘晓平,郑利平,路强,等.仿真VV&A标准和规范研究现状及分析[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(2):456-460.
[6]ROZA M,J.VOOGD,M.VAN EMMERIK,et al,Generic methodology for verification andvalidation for training simulations[C].Orlando:Interservice/Industry Training,Simulation and Education Conference(I/ITSEC),2010.
[7]SISO.GM-VV Vol.1:Introduction and Overview[S].SISOGUIDE-001.1-2012.
[8]SISO.GM-VV Vol.2:Implementation Guide[S].SISO-GUIDE-001.2-2013.
[9]SISO.GM-VV Vol.3:Reference Manual[S].SISO-REF-039-2013.
[10]EMMERIK VAN M,M ROZA J.VOOGD.GM-VV Illustrated:an educational example from the human driving behavior research domain[R].SISO European Simulation Interoperability Workshop,11E-SIW-03,2011.
[11]ROZA M,J VOOGD.The GM-VV:it′s relationship to the VV&A overlay for the FEDEP[R].SISO Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop,11F-SIW-019,2011.
[2]OSMAN BALCI.Planning for verification,validation,and accreditation of modeling and simulation applications[C].Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference,2000.
[3]GRAFFAGNINI JEAN,YOUNGBLOOD SIMONE,ROBERT LEWIS.A VV&A process of the HLA FEDEP[C].Proceedings of the Summer Computer Conference,1999.
[4]DIRK BRADE.A generalized process for the verification&validation of models and simulation results[D].Neubiberg,Germany:Universitt der Bundeswehr München,2003.
[5]刘晓平,郑利平,路强,等.仿真VV&A标准和规范研究现状及分析[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(2):456-460.
[6]ROZA M,J.VOOGD,M.VAN EMMERIK,et al,Generic methodology for verification andvalidation for training simulations[C].Orlando:Interservice/Industry Training,Simulation and Education Conference(I/ITSEC),2010.
[7]SISO.GM-VV Vol.1:Introduction and Overview[S].SISOGUIDE-001.1-2012.
[8]SISO.GM-VV Vol.2:Implementation Guide[S].SISO-GUIDE-001.2-2013.
[9]SISO.GM-VV Vol.3:Reference Manual[S].SISO-REF-039-2013.
[10]EMMERIK VAN M,M ROZA J.VOOGD.GM-VV Illustrated:an educational example from the human driving behavior research domain[R].SISO European Simulation Interoperability Workshop,11E-SIW-03,2011.
[11]ROZA M,J VOOGD.The GM-VV:it′s relationship to the VV&A overlay for the FEDEP[R].SISO Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop,11F-SIW-019,2011.