上海市杨浦区白纹伊蚊幼虫对4种杀虫剂的抗性测定
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摘要
目的了解和掌握上海市杨浦区白纹伊蚊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性水平。方法采用WHO推荐的幼虫浸渍法。结果白纹伊蚊对氯菊酯产生高度抗药性,抗性倍数为131.33;对溴氰菊酯、残杀威产生中度抗药性,抗性倍数分别是35.00、13.06;对高效氯氰菊酯产生低度抗药性,抗性倍数为10.46。结论上海市杨浦区白纹伊蚊对4种常见杀虫剂均产生不同程度的抗药性,建议在日常白纹伊蚊密度控制中要科学合理用药,同时辅以环境治理,控制和延缓抗药性的产生。
Objective To investigate the resistance of Aedes albopictus larvae to four commonly used insecticides in Yangpu District of Shanghai City.Methods The larva immersion method recommended by WHO was used.Results Aedes albopictus developed high resistance to permethrin with the resistance ratio of 133.33,medium resistance to deltamethrin and propoxur with the resistance ratio of 35.00 and 13.06,low resistance to beta cypermethrin with the resistance ratio of 10.46.Conclusion Aedes albopictus showed different resistance to the four tested insecticides in Yangpu District of Shanghai City.It is suggested that all the insecticides should be used scientifically and rationally,and the environment management should be put into effect at the same time,to make the resistance of Aedes albopictus under control.
Objective To investigate the resistance of Aedes albopictus larvae to four commonly used insecticides in Yangpu District of Shanghai City.Methods The larva immersion method recommended by WHO was used.Results Aedes albopictus developed high resistance to permethrin with the resistance ratio of 133.33,medium resistance to deltamethrin and propoxur with the resistance ratio of 35.00 and 13.06,low resistance to beta cypermethrin with the resistance ratio of 10.46.Conclusion Aedes albopictus showed different resistance to the four tested insecticides in Yangpu District of Shanghai City.It is suggested that all the insecticides should be used scientifically and rationally,and the environment management should be put into effect at the same time,to make the resistance of Aedes albopictus under control.
引文
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[2] 刘洪霞,朱江,刘曜,等.上海地区2015-2016年白纹伊蚊幼虫监测及抗药性调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(4):305-307,331.
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[6] 姬淑红,张杰,陆崇华,等.上海市杨浦区白纹伊蚊幼虫对5种常用杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(4):335-336.
[7] 姚毅克,王松,陈瑞利,等.珠海市白纹伊蚊抗药性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(1):40-41.
[8] 徐仁权,蔡恩茂,徐友祥,等.上海地区白纹伊蚊监测与药物防制研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2003,14(4):256-260.
[9] 刘洪霞,冷培恩,徐仁权,等.上海地区流行性乙型脑炎媒介对常用杀虫剂的抗性研究[J].上海预防医学,2008,20 (5):172-174.
[2] 刘洪霞,朱江,刘曜,等.上海地区2015-2016年白纹伊蚊幼虫监测及抗药性调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(4):305-307,331.
[3] 薛瑞德.媒介蚊虫抗性的发生发展及其对策[J].医学动物防制,1991,7(2):65-69.
[4] 程鹏,杨秋兰,王怀位,等.杀虫剂与增效剂复配杀灭山东省滨湖地区淡色库蚊效果观察[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(4):338-340.
[5] 乔传令,崔峰.蚊虫杀虫药剂的抗性及防治策略[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(2):89-92.
[6] 姬淑红,张杰,陆崇华,等.上海市杨浦区白纹伊蚊幼虫对5种常用杀虫剂的抗药性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(4):335-336.
[7] 姚毅克,王松,陈瑞利,等.珠海市白纹伊蚊抗药性调查[J].中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(1):40-41.
[8] 徐仁权,蔡恩茂,徐友祥,等.上海地区白纹伊蚊监测与药物防制研究[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2003,14(4):256-260.
[9] 刘洪霞,冷培恩,徐仁权,等.上海地区流行性乙型脑炎媒介对常用杀虫剂的抗性研究[J].上海预防医学,2008,20 (5):172-174.