2000～2018年黄土高原沙尘天气遥感监测及尘源分析
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摘要
利用19年(2000～2018年) MODIS(moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer) L1B数据对黄土高原102次沙尘天气过程进行遥感监测与分析,探究黄土高原沙尘天气发生的时空规律。结果表明,黄土高原沙尘天气呈减少趋势,沙尘频发季节为春季。黄土高原沙尘源地主要分布在其西北部,位于沙地和沙漠区、农灌区与黄土丘陵沟壑区、黄土高原沟壑区等生态脆弱的原生沙尘暴带。黄土高原典型的沙尘源为活动沙丘及丘间沙地、干涸湖泊、河道和农田等,表明沙尘天气频发是由自然因素和人为因素共同导致的。沙尘天气的遥感监测捕捉了黄土高原沙尘活动的时空变化特征,高效地识别了沙尘源地和尘源类型,对黄土高原气候变化、生态环境变化研究和环境修复与评价具有重要指导意义。
102 dust events in 19 years (2000 ～ 2018) were captured by MODIS (moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer) and analyzed by remote sensing to investigate the temporal and spatial dust activities over Loess Plateau. The results show that dusty weathers tendes to decrease with high frequency in spring in the last 19 years.Dust source regions distribute over the northwest of Loess Plateau,where is recognized as the primary dust storm belt of vulnerable ecological regions such as sandy land,desert,irrigated farmland,loess hilly gully and plateau gully. Typical dust sources include active sand dune,dried water body and farmland,showing both natural and anthropogenic factors contribute to dust emission in Loess Plateau. Satellite remote sensing of aeolian dust demonstrates the temporal and spatial characters of dusty weathers,and efficiently determined dust emission regions and dust sources. The results are of great significance in guiding studies on climatic and eco-environmental changes and environmental remediation and assessment.
102 dust events in 19 years (2000 ～ 2018) were captured by MODIS (moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer) and analyzed by remote sensing to investigate the temporal and spatial dust activities over Loess Plateau. The results show that dusty weathers tendes to decrease with high frequency in spring in the last 19 years.Dust source regions distribute over the northwest of Loess Plateau,where is recognized as the primary dust storm belt of vulnerable ecological regions such as sandy land,desert,irrigated farmland,loess hilly gully and plateau gully. Typical dust sources include active sand dune,dried water body and farmland,showing both natural and anthropogenic factors contribute to dust emission in Loess Plateau. Satellite remote sensing of aeolian dust demonstrates the temporal and spatial characters of dusty weathers,and efficiently determined dust emission regions and dust sources. The results are of great significance in guiding studies on climatic and eco-environmental changes and environmental remediation and assessment.
引文
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