夏季不同昼夜温度模式对广聚萤叶甲发育和繁殖的影响
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摘要
本文旨在探明夏季不同昼夜温度模式对广聚萤叶甲发育及繁殖的影响。在实验室条件下,模拟了夏季常规的昼夜气温变化模式32℃±4℃、白天均温升高2℃及极端高温升高2℃,以恒温28℃为对照,研究上述温度模式对广聚萤叶甲的生长发育及繁殖动态的影响,并组建了广聚萤叶甲实验种群生命表。随日平均温度的增加,广聚萤叶甲卵的孵化率和幼虫存活率降低,发育历期缩短,成虫寿命及产卵量减少,但是对蛹的羽化率影响不大。白天均温升高2℃时,尽管广聚萤叶甲生殖力最低,但是其内禀增长率最高,种群加倍时间短。广聚萤叶甲能根据昼夜温度变化来改变生长发育特点以适应外环境界,通过缩短种群加倍时间来维持一定的种群数量。
This paper aims to study the effects of different diurnal temperature patterns on development and reproduction of Ophraella communa. Under laboratory conditions, we simulated three summer temperature fluctuation modes. First mode simulated the regular changing diurnal temperature 32℃±4℃ of summer, second mode was rising the average day temperatures by 2℃ and third one was rising the highest temperature by 2℃ with constant temperature 28℃ served as control. The growth and reproduction dynamics of O.communa under these modes above were investigated and the life table of the experimental population was established. The hatching rate, larval survival rate, development duration, and longevity and number of eggs laid by adults decreased with increase of average daily temperature. However, increase of temperature had little effect on the eclosion rate of pupae. In order to adapt to the external environment, the O.communa may change its characteristics of growth and development on the basis of temperature change, and maintain a certain population by shortening population doubling time.
This paper aims to study the effects of different diurnal temperature patterns on development and reproduction of Ophraella communa. Under laboratory conditions, we simulated three summer temperature fluctuation modes. First mode simulated the regular changing diurnal temperature 32℃±4℃ of summer, second mode was rising the average day temperatures by 2℃ and third one was rising the highest temperature by 2℃ with constant temperature 28℃ served as control. The growth and reproduction dynamics of O.communa under these modes above were investigated and the life table of the experimental population was established. The hatching rate, larval survival rate, development duration, and longevity and number of eggs laid by adults decreased with increase of average daily temperature. However, increase of temperature had little effect on the eclosion rate of pupae. In order to adapt to the external environment, the O.communa may change its characteristics of growth and development on the basis of temperature change, and maintain a certain population by shortening population doubling time.
引文
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Atwal AS.Influence of temperature,photoperiod,and food on the speed of development,longevity,fecundity,and other qualities of the diamond-back moth Plutella maculipennis (Curtis) (Lepidoptera:Tineidae) [J].Australian Journal of Zoology,1955,3 (2):185-221.
Bale JS,Hayward SAL,Barnes B,et al.Insect overwintering in a changing climate [J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2010,213 (6):980-994.
Bowler K,Terblanche JS.Insect thermal tolerance:What is the role of ontogeny,ageing and senescence?[J].Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,2008,83 (3):339-355.
Chen HS.Reproductive and Physiological Responses of a Biocontrol Agent of Common Ragweed,Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) to Abnormal High Temperature [D].Hunan:Hunan Agricultural University,2012.[陈红松.广聚萤叶甲对异常高温的生殖与生理代谢响应 [D].湖南:湖南农业大学,2012]
Chen Y,Ma CS.Effect of global warming on insect:A literature review [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30 (8):2159-2172.[陈瑜,马春森.气候变暖对昆虫影响研究进展 [J].生态学报,2010,30 (8):2159-2172]
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Durant JM,Hjermann D?,Ottersen G,et al.Climate and the match or mismatch between predator requirements and resource availability [J].Climate Research,2007,33 (3):271-283.
Feng CJ,Dai HG,Wu SW.Effects of high temperature on juvenile hormone esterase activity in brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (St?l) [J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2000,23 (2):114-115.[冯从经,戴华国,武淑文.高温对褐飞虱体内保幼激素酯酶活性的影响 [J].南京农业大学学报,2000,23 (2):114-115]
Hagstrum DW,Leach CE.Role of constant and fluctuating temperatures in determining development time and fecundity of three species of stored-products coleoptera [J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1973,66 (2):407-410.
Houghton JT.Global Warming:The Complete Briefing [M].UK:Cambridge University Press,2004.
Howe RW.Temperature effects on embryonic development in insects [J].Annual Review of Entomology,1967,12 (12):15-42.
Kiritani K.Predicting impacts of global warming on population dynamics and distribution of arthropods in japan [J].Population Ecology,2006,48 (1):5-12.
Kong L.Population Fitness and Physiological Metabolism Mechanisms of Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) under Sub-optimal Low Temperature [D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2013.[孔璐.亚适宜低温下广聚萤叶甲适合度及生理代谢响应 [D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013]
Konopka JK,Mcneil JN.Day-night temperature differential rather than mean temperature determines age of sexual maturation in Straicosta albicosta (Noctuidae) [J].Journal of Insect Physiology,2017.
Kostál V,Renault D,Mehrabianová A,et al.Insect cold tolerance and repair of chill-injury at fluctuating thermal regimes:Role of ion homeostasis [J].Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2007,147 (1):231-238.
Lamb RJ,Gerber GH.Effects of temperature on the development,growth,and survival of larvae and pupae of a north-temperate Chrysomelid beetle [J].Oecologia,1985,67 (1):8-18.
Liu SS,Zhang GM,Zhu J.Influence of temperature variations on rate of development in insects:Analysis of case studies from entomological literature [J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1995,88 (2):107-119.
Liu YJ,Zhang TT,Bai SX,et al.Growth and development of Athetis lepigone (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) under different combinations of alternating temperatures [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2014,57(10):1198-1205.[刘玉娟,张天涛,白树雄,等.不同变温组合条件下二点委夜蛾的生长发育 [J].昆虫学报,2014,57 (10):1198-1205]
Luo M.Effeets of Temperature,Photoperiod and Food Stresses on the Development and Feeundity of Ophraell communa LeSage(ColeoPtera:Chrysomelidae ) [D].Hunan:Hunan Agricultural University.2011.[罗敏.温度、光周期和食物胁迫对广聚萤叶甲发育和生殖的影响 [D].湖南:湖南农业大学,2011]
Luo M,Guo JY,Zhou ZS,et al.Effects of short-term low temperature stress on the development and fecundity of Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011.54 (1):76-82.[罗敏,郭建英,周忠实,等.短时低温胁迫对广聚萤叶甲发育和生殖的影响 [J].昆虫学报,2011,54 (1):76-82]
Meng L,Li BP.Advances on biology and host specificity of the newly introduced beetle,Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) [J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2005,21 (2):65-69.[孟玲,李保平.新近传入我国大陆取食豚草的广聚萤叶甲 [J].中国生物防治学报,2005,21 (2):65-69]
Morimoto N,Imura O,Kiura T.Potential effects of global warming on the occurrence of japanese pest insects [J].Applied Entomology & Zoology,1998,33 (1):147-155.
Neven LG.Physiological responses of insects to heat [J].Postharvest Biology & Technology,2000,21 (1):103-111.
Peng TL,Sajap AS,Leehan J,et al.Life table of Cochlochila bullita St?l (Hemiptera:tingidae) on Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) miq and Ocimum basilicum in laboratory conditions [J].Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science,2015,38 (4).
Precht H,Christophersen J,Hensel H,et al.Temperature and Life[M].Springer Berlin Heidelberg,1973.
Qi G J,Gao Y,Chen T,et al.Starvation tolerance of Ophraella communa adults under low temperature condition [J].Journal of Biosafety,2016,25 (4):266-269.[齐国君,高燕,陈婷,等.低温条件下广聚萤叶甲成虫的耐饥饿能力 [J].生物安全学报,2016,25 (4):266-269]
Qin JY,Zhang L,Cheng YX,et al.Age-stage two-sex life table for laboratory populations of oriental armyworm Mythimna separata (Walker) under different temperatures [J].Journal of Plant Protection,2017,5:729-736.[秦建洋,张蕾,程云霞,等.不同温度下东方粘虫年龄-阶段两性实验种群生命表的构建 [J].植物保护学报,2017,5:729-736]
Visser ME,Holleman LJ.Warmer springs disrupt the synchrony of oak and winter moth phenology [J].Proceedings Biological Sciences,2001,268 (1464):289.
Watanabe M.Photoperiodic control of development and reproductive diapause in the leaf beetle Ophraella communa LeSage [J].Entomological Science,2000,3:245-253.
Wen XJ,Zhang GY,Ji YC,et al.Effect of variable temperature on the development of Eucryptorrhynchus brandti (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) [J].Environmental Entomology,2017,46 (5):1151-1155.
Xing K,Hoffmann AA,Ma CS.Does thermal variability experienced at the egg stage influence life history traits across life cycle stages in a small invertebrate?[J].PLoS ONE,2014,9 (6):e99500.
Yue L,Zhou ZS,Liu ZB,et al.Effects of rapid cold hardening in different intensities on the physiological indices related to cold tolerance in adults of Ophraella communa (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2014,57 (6):631-638.[岳雷,周忠实,刘志邦,等.不同强度快速冷驯化对广聚萤叶甲成虫耐寒性生理指标的影响[J].昆虫学报,2014,57 (6):631-638]
Zhang YH,Peng H,Zhang Z,et al.Effects of high temperature stress on the survival characteristics of the diapause larvae of Agriphila aeneociliella (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,58 (8):887-892.[张云慧,彭赫,张智,等.高温胁迫对白眉野草螟滞育幼虫存活特性的影响 [J].昆虫学报,2015,58 (8):887-892]
Atwal AS.Influence of temperature,photoperiod,and food on the speed of development,longevity,fecundity,and other qualities of the diamond-back moth Plutella maculipennis (Curtis) (Lepidoptera:Tineidae) [J].Australian Journal of Zoology,1955,3 (2):185-221.
Bale JS,Hayward SAL,Barnes B,et al.Insect overwintering in a changing climate [J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2010,213 (6):980-994.
Bowler K,Terblanche JS.Insect thermal tolerance:What is the role of ontogeny,ageing and senescence?[J].Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,2008,83 (3):339-355.
Chen HS.Reproductive and Physiological Responses of a Biocontrol Agent of Common Ragweed,Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) to Abnormal High Temperature [D].Hunan:Hunan Agricultural University,2012.[陈红松.广聚萤叶甲对异常高温的生殖与生理代谢响应 [D].湖南:湖南农业大学,2012]
Chen Y,Ma CS.Effect of global warming on insect:A literature review [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30 (8):2159-2172.[陈瑜,马春森.气候变暖对昆虫影响研究进展 [J].生态学报,2010,30 (8):2159-2172]
Colinet H,Hance T,Vernon P,et al.Does fluctuating thermal regime trigger free amino acid production in the parasitic wasp Aphidius colemani(Hymenoptera:Aphidiinae) [J].Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2007,147 (2):484-492.
Durant JM,Hjermann D?,Ottersen G,et al.Climate and the match or mismatch between predator requirements and resource availability [J].Climate Research,2007,33 (3):271-283.
Feng CJ,Dai HG,Wu SW.Effects of high temperature on juvenile hormone esterase activity in brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (St?l) [J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2000,23 (2):114-115.[冯从经,戴华国,武淑文.高温对褐飞虱体内保幼激素酯酶活性的影响 [J].南京农业大学学报,2000,23 (2):114-115]
Hagstrum DW,Leach CE.Role of constant and fluctuating temperatures in determining development time and fecundity of three species of stored-products coleoptera [J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1973,66 (2):407-410.
Houghton JT.Global Warming:The Complete Briefing [M].UK:Cambridge University Press,2004.
Howe RW.Temperature effects on embryonic development in insects [J].Annual Review of Entomology,1967,12 (12):15-42.
Kiritani K.Predicting impacts of global warming on population dynamics and distribution of arthropods in japan [J].Population Ecology,2006,48 (1):5-12.
Kong L.Population Fitness and Physiological Metabolism Mechanisms of Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) under Sub-optimal Low Temperature [D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2013.[孔璐.亚适宜低温下广聚萤叶甲适合度及生理代谢响应 [D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013]
Konopka JK,Mcneil JN.Day-night temperature differential rather than mean temperature determines age of sexual maturation in Straicosta albicosta (Noctuidae) [J].Journal of Insect Physiology,2017.
Kostál V,Renault D,Mehrabianová A,et al.Insect cold tolerance and repair of chill-injury at fluctuating thermal regimes:Role of ion homeostasis [J].Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2007,147 (1):231-238.
Lamb RJ,Gerber GH.Effects of temperature on the development,growth,and survival of larvae and pupae of a north-temperate Chrysomelid beetle [J].Oecologia,1985,67 (1):8-18.
Liu SS,Zhang GM,Zhu J.Influence of temperature variations on rate of development in insects:Analysis of case studies from entomological literature [J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1995,88 (2):107-119.
Liu YJ,Zhang TT,Bai SX,et al.Growth and development of Athetis lepigone (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) under different combinations of alternating temperatures [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2014,57(10):1198-1205.[刘玉娟,张天涛,白树雄,等.不同变温组合条件下二点委夜蛾的生长发育 [J].昆虫学报,2014,57 (10):1198-1205]
Luo M.Effeets of Temperature,Photoperiod and Food Stresses on the Development and Feeundity of Ophraell communa LeSage(ColeoPtera:Chrysomelidae ) [D].Hunan:Hunan Agricultural University.2011.[罗敏.温度、光周期和食物胁迫对广聚萤叶甲发育和生殖的影响 [D].湖南:湖南农业大学,2011]
Luo M,Guo JY,Zhou ZS,et al.Effects of short-term low temperature stress on the development and fecundity of Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011.54 (1):76-82.[罗敏,郭建英,周忠实,等.短时低温胁迫对广聚萤叶甲发育和生殖的影响 [J].昆虫学报,2011,54 (1):76-82]
Meng L,Li BP.Advances on biology and host specificity of the newly introduced beetle,Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) [J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2005,21 (2):65-69.[孟玲,李保平.新近传入我国大陆取食豚草的广聚萤叶甲 [J].中国生物防治学报,2005,21 (2):65-69]
Morimoto N,Imura O,Kiura T.Potential effects of global warming on the occurrence of japanese pest insects [J].Applied Entomology & Zoology,1998,33 (1):147-155.
Neven LG.Physiological responses of insects to heat [J].Postharvest Biology & Technology,2000,21 (1):103-111.
Peng TL,Sajap AS,Leehan J,et al.Life table of Cochlochila bullita St?l (Hemiptera:tingidae) on Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) miq and Ocimum basilicum in laboratory conditions [J].Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science,2015,38 (4).
Precht H,Christophersen J,Hensel H,et al.Temperature and Life[M].Springer Berlin Heidelberg,1973.
Qi G J,Gao Y,Chen T,et al.Starvation tolerance of Ophraella communa adults under low temperature condition [J].Journal of Biosafety,2016,25 (4):266-269.[齐国君,高燕,陈婷,等.低温条件下广聚萤叶甲成虫的耐饥饿能力 [J].生物安全学报,2016,25 (4):266-269]
Qin JY,Zhang L,Cheng YX,et al.Age-stage two-sex life table for laboratory populations of oriental armyworm Mythimna separata (Walker) under different temperatures [J].Journal of Plant Protection,2017,5:729-736.[秦建洋,张蕾,程云霞,等.不同温度下东方粘虫年龄-阶段两性实验种群生命表的构建 [J].植物保护学报,2017,5:729-736]
Visser ME,Holleman LJ.Warmer springs disrupt the synchrony of oak and winter moth phenology [J].Proceedings Biological Sciences,2001,268 (1464):289.
Watanabe M.Photoperiodic control of development and reproductive diapause in the leaf beetle Ophraella communa LeSage [J].Entomological Science,2000,3:245-253.
Wen XJ,Zhang GY,Ji YC,et al.Effect of variable temperature on the development of Eucryptorrhynchus brandti (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) [J].Environmental Entomology,2017,46 (5):1151-1155.
Xing K,Hoffmann AA,Ma CS.Does thermal variability experienced at the egg stage influence life history traits across life cycle stages in a small invertebrate?[J].PLoS ONE,2014,9 (6):e99500.
Yue L,Zhou ZS,Liu ZB,et al.Effects of rapid cold hardening in different intensities on the physiological indices related to cold tolerance in adults of Ophraella communa (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2014,57 (6):631-638.[岳雷,周忠实,刘志邦,等.不同强度快速冷驯化对广聚萤叶甲成虫耐寒性生理指标的影响[J].昆虫学报,2014,57 (6):631-638]
Zhang YH,Peng H,Zhang Z,et al.Effects of high temperature stress on the survival characteristics of the diapause larvae of Agriphila aeneociliella (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,58 (8):887-892.[张云慧,彭赫,张智,等.高温胁迫对白眉野草螟滞育幼虫存活特性的影响 [J].昆虫学报,2015,58 (8):887-892]