中国古典园林思想对美丽乡村建设的启示
|
摘要
针对美丽乡村建设中出现的经济发展与生态环境保护失调、乡村景观落地困难、景观多样性逐渐消失、地域特色匮乏、设计忽略以人为本等问题,通过从中国古典园林思想的专著《园冶》中提炼观点,对美丽乡村建设中涌现的问题予以启示。认为应从注重经济发展与环境保护相协调、实现低影响开发、构建乡村特色景观风貌、发挥地域特色文化、构建诗情画意的宜居环境等方面实现美丽乡村建设。
Problems have emerged as the construction of beautiful countryside is in early stage. This article refines the viewpoints from Garden Forging which condenses the thoughts of Chinese traditional gardens, and enlightens people about the emerging problems. In view of the problems including imbalance between economic development and ecological environmental protection, landing difficulties, loss of landscape patches diversity, lack of regional characteristics, and tendency of design formalization, the author believes that it is necessary to focus on economic development and environmental protection, achieve low-impact development, and build rural landscapes. The construction of beautiful countryside will be realized by exploiting the regional characteristic culture and constructing a livable environment.
Problems have emerged as the construction of beautiful countryside is in early stage. This article refines the viewpoints from Garden Forging which condenses the thoughts of Chinese traditional gardens, and enlightens people about the emerging problems. In view of the problems including imbalance between economic development and ecological environmental protection, landing difficulties, loss of landscape patches diversity, lack of regional characteristics, and tendency of design formalization, the author believes that it is necessary to focus on economic development and environmental protection, achieve low-impact development, and build rural landscapes. The construction of beautiful countryside will be realized by exploiting the regional characteristic culture and constructing a livable environment.
引文
[1] 魏玉栋.乡村振兴战略与美丽乡村建设[J].中共党史研究,2018(3):14.
[2] 陆琦,李自若.时代与地域:风景园林学科视角下的乡村景观反思[J].风景园林,2013(4):56.
[3] 王江萍,王述丹.《园冶》对当今生态文明建设的启示[J].广东园林,2013,35(6):27.
[4] 计成.园冶注释(第二版)[M].陈植,注释.杨超伯,校订.陈从周,校阅.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017:1.
[5] 张薇.《园冶》理论的普世价值及其对建设美丽中国的指导作用[J].中国园林,2012,28(12):39.
[6] 罗士泂,赵旭东.文化的抵抗:美丽乡村建设的遭遇及反思[J].河北学刊,2019,39(1):159.
[7] 陈敬芝.美丽乡村建设视野下我国农村生态旅游景观建设研究[J].农业经济,2019(4):47.
[8] 杜娇.美丽乡村建设的制约因素与提升路径[J].山东行政学院学报,2017(1):98.
[9] 刘沛林.诗意栖居:中国传统人居思想及其现代启示[J].社会科学战线,2016(10):25.
[10] 王景新,支晓娟.中国乡村振兴及其地域空间重构:特色小镇与美丽乡村同建振兴乡村的案例、经验及未来[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,18(2):17.
[11] 王夏晖,王波,何军.基于生态系统观的美丽宜居乡村建设[J].环境保护,2019,47(2):11.
[12] 李珊珊.美丽乡村视野下特色旅游村镇景观规划的原则与策略研究[J].农业经济,2019(1):61.
[13] 人民网.着力推动乡村全面振兴:六论学习贯彻全省“两会”精神[EB/OL].(2019-2-16)[2019-3-6].http://qh.people.com.cn/GB/n2/2019/0216/c182775-32645481.html.
[14] 沈宁.美丽乡村规划建设中的文化符号重塑研究:以王金庄为例[J].装饰,2018(11):142.
[2] 陆琦,李自若.时代与地域:风景园林学科视角下的乡村景观反思[J].风景园林,2013(4):56.
[3] 王江萍,王述丹.《园冶》对当今生态文明建设的启示[J].广东园林,2013,35(6):27.
[4] 计成.园冶注释(第二版)[M].陈植,注释.杨超伯,校订.陈从周,校阅.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017:1.
[5] 张薇.《园冶》理论的普世价值及其对建设美丽中国的指导作用[J].中国园林,2012,28(12):39.
[6] 罗士泂,赵旭东.文化的抵抗:美丽乡村建设的遭遇及反思[J].河北学刊,2019,39(1):159.
[7] 陈敬芝.美丽乡村建设视野下我国农村生态旅游景观建设研究[J].农业经济,2019(4):47.
[8] 杜娇.美丽乡村建设的制约因素与提升路径[J].山东行政学院学报,2017(1):98.
[9] 刘沛林.诗意栖居:中国传统人居思想及其现代启示[J].社会科学战线,2016(10):25.
[10] 王景新,支晓娟.中国乡村振兴及其地域空间重构:特色小镇与美丽乡村同建振兴乡村的案例、经验及未来[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,18(2):17.
[11] 王夏晖,王波,何军.基于生态系统观的美丽宜居乡村建设[J].环境保护,2019,47(2):11.
[12] 李珊珊.美丽乡村视野下特色旅游村镇景观规划的原则与策略研究[J].农业经济,2019(1):61.
[13] 人民网.着力推动乡村全面振兴:六论学习贯彻全省“两会”精神[EB/OL].(2019-2-16)[2019-3-6].http://qh.people.com.cn/GB/n2/2019/0216/c182775-32645481.html.
[14] 沈宁.美丽乡村规划建设中的文化符号重塑研究:以王金庄为例[J].装饰,2018(11):142.