基于图谱可视化的中国大气氮沉降研究态势分析
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摘要
[目的]系统地探究近10a中国大气氮沉降研究态势,为今后的相关研究提供科学借鉴。[方法]基于科学计量学与信息可视化分析方法,借助Citespace软件,从文献中分析近10a中国大气氮沉降研究热点及趋势。[结果]近10a来,在氮沉降背景下,森林生态系统中凋落物分解与土壤微生物特征一直是研究热点;近5a草地生态系统的研究地区更加广泛,但较少涉及林下草地;碳氮循环相关研究多集中于温带及亚热带森林区,研究内容更加丰富,研究方法向大数据分析及模型建立方向发展;大气氮沉降通量观测以水域生态系统为主,近5a来较多地结合了非点源污染及示踪技术。[结论]近10a来,中国氮沉降领域各学科交叉性和系统性增强,研究内容和尺度不断扩大,研究方法和技术趋于多样化;草地生态系统及微生物群落特征、氮沉降与全球变化及人类活动耦合关系研究成为近年来关注的热点。
[Objective]Systematical study the research trends of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in last decade in China,in order to provide reference basis for relevant research.[Methods]The scientific metrology and information technology were used to visualize the patterns and trends of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in last decade in scientific literature by Citespace software.[Results]In the last decade,the effect of nitrogen deposition in forest ecosystem has been focused on the subjects of litter decomposition and soil microbial properties.Researches on the response of grass ecosystem to nitrogen deposition got increase significantly during 2005—2010.Regarding to the research of different ecosystems or sub-ecosystems,grass glade was not attracted as much attention as grassland.In addition,processes of carbon and nitrogen cycles were concentrated on the temperate zone and subtropical zone,and the research content becomes more abundant at present,and the methods are expected to promote the developments of big data analysis and modelling.In respect of the observation of nitrogen deposition flux,most studies referred to aquatic ecosystems.Moreover,nitrogendeposition flux with non-point source pollution got more attention due to the environmental degradation and the development of research methods.[Conclusion]The interdisciplinary and systematicness of atmosphere nitrogen deposition in China were getting enhanced gradually.And the research contents and scale were gradually getting associated and widened.Grass ecosystem,characteristic of microbial community and coupling relationship among nitrogen deposition,global climate change and human activities had attracted more attention in the last decade.
[Objective]Systematical study the research trends of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in last decade in China,in order to provide reference basis for relevant research.[Methods]The scientific metrology and information technology were used to visualize the patterns and trends of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in last decade in scientific literature by Citespace software.[Results]In the last decade,the effect of nitrogen deposition in forest ecosystem has been focused on the subjects of litter decomposition and soil microbial properties.Researches on the response of grass ecosystem to nitrogen deposition got increase significantly during 2005—2010.Regarding to the research of different ecosystems or sub-ecosystems,grass glade was not attracted as much attention as grassland.In addition,processes of carbon and nitrogen cycles were concentrated on the temperate zone and subtropical zone,and the research content becomes more abundant at present,and the methods are expected to promote the developments of big data analysis and modelling.In respect of the observation of nitrogen deposition flux,most studies referred to aquatic ecosystems.Moreover,nitrogendeposition flux with non-point source pollution got more attention due to the environmental degradation and the development of research methods.[Conclusion]The interdisciplinary and systematicness of atmosphere nitrogen deposition in China were getting enhanced gradually.And the research contents and scale were gradually getting associated and widened.Grass ecosystem,characteristic of microbial community and coupling relationship among nitrogen deposition,global climate change and human activities had attracted more attention in the last decade.
引文
[1]常运华,刘学军,李凯辉,等.大气氮沉降研究进展[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(6):972-979.
[2]Goulding K,Bailey N J,Bradbury N J,et al.Nitrogen deposition and its contribution to nitrogen cycling and associated soil processes[J].New Phytologist,1998,139(1):49-58.
[3]Galloway J N,Cowling E B.Reactive nitrogen and the world:200years of change[J].A Journal of the Human Environment,2002,31(2):64.
[4]Kaiser J.Environmental policy:The other global pollutant:Nitrogen proves tough to curb[J].Science,2001,294(5545):1268-1269.
[5]van Breemen N.Natural organic tendency[J].Nature,2002,415(6870):381-382.
[6]刘文竹,王晓燕,樊彦波.大气氮沉降及其对水体氮负荷估算的研究进展[J].环境污染与防治,2014,36(5):88-93.
[7]Fagerli H,Aas W.Trends of nitrogen in air and precipitation:Model results and observations at EMEP sites in Europe,1980—2003[J].Environmental Pollution,2008,154(3):448-461.
[8]鲁如坤,史陶钧.金华地区降雨中养分含量的初步研究[J].土壤学报,1979,16(1):81-84.
[9]张新民,柴发合,王淑兰,等.中国酸雨研究现状[J].环境科学研究,2010,23(5):527-532.
[10]方华军,程淑兰,于贵瑞,等.森林土壤氧化亚氮排放对大气氮沉降增加的响应研究进展[J].土壤学报,2015,52(2):262-271.
[11]郑利霞,刘学军,张福锁.大气有机氮沉降研究进展[J].生态学报,2007,27(9):3828-3834.
[12]李仁洪,胡庭兴,涂利华,等.模拟氮沉降对华西雨屏区慈竹林凋落物分解的影响[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(11):2588-2593.
[13]Emmett B A,Boxman D,Bredemeier M,et al.Predicting the Effects of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in Conifer Stands:Evidence from the NITREX ecosystemscale experiments[J].Ecosystems,1998,1(4):352-360.
[14]Mo Jiangming,Brown S,Xue Jinghua,et al.Response of litter decomposition to simulated n deposition in disturbed,rehabilitated and mature forests in subtropical China[J].Plant and Soil,2006,282(1/2):135-151.
[15]宋学贵,胡庭兴,鲜骏仁,等.川西南常绿阔叶林凋落物分解及养分释放对模拟氮沉降的响应[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(10):2167-2172.
[16]雒守华.模拟氮沉降对华西雨屏区光皮桦林凋落物分解、土壤酶活性和土壤呼吸的影响[D].四川雅安:四川农业大学,2010.
[17]Clarke J F,Edgerton E S,Martin B E.Dry deposition calculations for the clean air status and trends network[J].Atmospheric Environment,1997,31(21):3667-3678.
[18]石金辉,高会旺,张经.大气有机氮沉降及其对海洋生态系统的影响[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(7):721-729.
[19]王体健,刘倩,赵恒,等.江西红壤地区农田生态系统大气氮沉降通量的研究[J].土壤学报,2008,45(2):280-287.
[20]樊建凌,胡正义,庄舜尧,等.林地大气氮沉降的观测研究[J].中国环境科学,2007,27(1):7-9.
[21]王志辉,张颖,刘学军,等.黄土区降水降尘输入农田土壤中的氮素评估[J].生态学报,2008,28(7):3295-3301.
[22]张颖,刘学军,张福锁,等.华北平原大气氮素沉降的时空变异[J].生态学报,2006,26(6):1633-1639.
[23]Liu Xueyan,Xiao Huayun,Liu Congqiang,et al.δ13C andδ15 N of moss Haplocladium microphyllum(Hedw.)broth.for indicating growing environment variation and canopy retention on atmospheric nitrogen deposition[J].Atmospheric Environment,2007,41(23):4897-4907.
[24]Bobbink R,Roelofs J G M.Nitrogen critical loads for natural and semi-natural ecosystems:The empirical approach[J].Water,Air&Soil Pollution,1995,85(4):2413-2418.
[25]涂利华.模拟氮沉降对华西雨屏区苦竹人工林生态系统碳循环过程和特征的影响[D].四川雅安:四川农业大学,2011.
[26]汪金松.模拟氮沉降对暖温带油松林土壤碳循环过程的影响[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.
[27]吕琳玉.大气氮沉降对海北高寒草甸生态系统碳循环的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2016.
[28]周修萍,江静蓉,梁伟,等.模拟酸雨对南方五种土壤理化性质的影响[J].环境科学,1988,9(3):6-12.
[29]吴甫成,彭世良,王晓燕,等.酸沉降影响下近20a来衡山土壤酸化研究[J].土壤学报,2005,42(2):219-224.
[30]白晓辉,张晶,杨胜天,等.酸沉降对森林生长固碳和土壤盐基保持功能的影响[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(01):44-51.
[31]Zhu Cheng,Ma Yiping,Wu Honghui,et al.Divergent effects of nitrogen addition on soil respiration in a semiarid grassland[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:33541.
[32]Zeng Dehui,Li Lujun,Fahey T J,et al.Effects of nitrogen addition on vegetation and ecosystem carbon in a semi-arid grassland[J].Biogeochemistry,2010,98(1/2/3):185-193.
[33]Xu Wen,Luo Xiaosheng,Pan Yuepeng,et al.Quantifying atmospheric nitrogen deposition through a nationwide monitoring network across China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2015,15(21):12345-12360.
[34]崔键.典型红壤农田区大气氮沉降通量研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2011.
[35]Hu Zhujun,Anderson N J,Yang Xiangdong,et al.Catchment-mediated atmospheric nitrogen deposition drives ecological change in two alpine lakes in SE Tibet[J].Global Change Biology,2014,20(5):1614-1628.
[36]盛文萍,于贵瑞,方华军,等.离子树脂法测定森林穿透雨氮素湿沉降通量:以千烟洲人工针叶林为例[J].生态学报,2010,30(24):6872-6880.
[37]Qu Linglu,Xiao Huayun,Guan Hui,et al.Total N content andδ15 N signatures in moss tissue for indicating varying atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Guizhou Province,China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2016,142:145-151.
[38]Du Yuhan,Guo Peng,Liu Jianqiu,et al.Different types of nitrogen deposition show variable effects on the soil carbon cycle process of temperate forests[J].Global Change Biology,2014,20(10):3222-3228.
[39]Vries W D,Du Enzai,Butterbach-Bahl K.Short and long-term impacts of nitrogen deposition on carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems[J].Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,2014,9-10(S1):90-104.
[40]Zhan Xiaoyun,Yu Guirui,He Nianpeng,et al.Nitrogen deposition and its spatial pattern in main forest ecosystems along north-south transect of eastern China[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2014,24(2):137-146.
[41]Long Min,Wu Honghui,Smith M D,et al.Nitrogen deposition promotes phosphorus uptake of plants in a semi-arid temperate grassland[J].Plant and Soil,2016,408(1/2):475-484.
[42]Gao Yongheng,Ma Xingxing,Cooper D J.Short-term effect of nitrogen addition on nitric oxide emissions from an alpine meadow in the Tibetan Plateau[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2016,23(12):12474-12479.
[43]Tian Dashuan,Niu Shuli,Pan Qingmin,et al.Nonlinear responses of ecosystem carbon fluxes and water-use efficiency to nitrogen addition in Inner Mongolia grassland[J].Functional Ecology,2016,30(3):490-499.
[44]Shen Yue,Chen Wenqing,Yang Gaowen,et al.Can litter addition mediate plant productivity responses to increased precipitation and nitrogen deposition in a typical steppe[J].Ecological Research,2016,31(4):579-587.
[45]潘冬荣.减少降水和模拟氮沉降下神农架不同林下草地土壤温室气体排放研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2013.
[46]曹丛丛,齐玉春,董云社,等.氮沉降对陆地生态系统关键有机碳组分的影响[J].草业学报,2014,23(2):323-332.
[47]Li Weibin,Jin Changjie,Guan Dexin,et al.The effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on plant root traits:A meta-analysis[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,82:112-118.
[48]袁颖红,樊后保,刘文飞,等.模拟氮沉降对杉木人工林(Cunninghamia lanceolata)土壤酶活性及微生物群落功能多样性的影响[J].土壤,2013,45(1):120-128.
[49]Zhong Yangquanwei,Yan Weiming,Shangguan Zhouping.Impact of long-term N additions upon coupling between soil microbial community structure and activity,and nutrient-use efficiencies[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,91:151-159.
[50]周晓兵,张元明,陶冶,等.古尔班通古特沙漠土壤酶活性和微生物量氮对模拟氮沉降的响应[J].生态学报,2011,31(12):3340-3349.
[2]Goulding K,Bailey N J,Bradbury N J,et al.Nitrogen deposition and its contribution to nitrogen cycling and associated soil processes[J].New Phytologist,1998,139(1):49-58.
[3]Galloway J N,Cowling E B.Reactive nitrogen and the world:200years of change[J].A Journal of the Human Environment,2002,31(2):64.
[4]Kaiser J.Environmental policy:The other global pollutant:Nitrogen proves tough to curb[J].Science,2001,294(5545):1268-1269.
[5]van Breemen N.Natural organic tendency[J].Nature,2002,415(6870):381-382.
[6]刘文竹,王晓燕,樊彦波.大气氮沉降及其对水体氮负荷估算的研究进展[J].环境污染与防治,2014,36(5):88-93.
[7]Fagerli H,Aas W.Trends of nitrogen in air and precipitation:Model results and observations at EMEP sites in Europe,1980—2003[J].Environmental Pollution,2008,154(3):448-461.
[8]鲁如坤,史陶钧.金华地区降雨中养分含量的初步研究[J].土壤学报,1979,16(1):81-84.
[9]张新民,柴发合,王淑兰,等.中国酸雨研究现状[J].环境科学研究,2010,23(5):527-532.
[10]方华军,程淑兰,于贵瑞,等.森林土壤氧化亚氮排放对大气氮沉降增加的响应研究进展[J].土壤学报,2015,52(2):262-271.
[11]郑利霞,刘学军,张福锁.大气有机氮沉降研究进展[J].生态学报,2007,27(9):3828-3834.
[12]李仁洪,胡庭兴,涂利华,等.模拟氮沉降对华西雨屏区慈竹林凋落物分解的影响[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(11):2588-2593.
[13]Emmett B A,Boxman D,Bredemeier M,et al.Predicting the Effects of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in Conifer Stands:Evidence from the NITREX ecosystemscale experiments[J].Ecosystems,1998,1(4):352-360.
[14]Mo Jiangming,Brown S,Xue Jinghua,et al.Response of litter decomposition to simulated n deposition in disturbed,rehabilitated and mature forests in subtropical China[J].Plant and Soil,2006,282(1/2):135-151.
[15]宋学贵,胡庭兴,鲜骏仁,等.川西南常绿阔叶林凋落物分解及养分释放对模拟氮沉降的响应[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(10):2167-2172.
[16]雒守华.模拟氮沉降对华西雨屏区光皮桦林凋落物分解、土壤酶活性和土壤呼吸的影响[D].四川雅安:四川农业大学,2010.
[17]Clarke J F,Edgerton E S,Martin B E.Dry deposition calculations for the clean air status and trends network[J].Atmospheric Environment,1997,31(21):3667-3678.
[18]石金辉,高会旺,张经.大气有机氮沉降及其对海洋生态系统的影响[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(7):721-729.
[19]王体健,刘倩,赵恒,等.江西红壤地区农田生态系统大气氮沉降通量的研究[J].土壤学报,2008,45(2):280-287.
[20]樊建凌,胡正义,庄舜尧,等.林地大气氮沉降的观测研究[J].中国环境科学,2007,27(1):7-9.
[21]王志辉,张颖,刘学军,等.黄土区降水降尘输入农田土壤中的氮素评估[J].生态学报,2008,28(7):3295-3301.
[22]张颖,刘学军,张福锁,等.华北平原大气氮素沉降的时空变异[J].生态学报,2006,26(6):1633-1639.
[23]Liu Xueyan,Xiao Huayun,Liu Congqiang,et al.δ13C andδ15 N of moss Haplocladium microphyllum(Hedw.)broth.for indicating growing environment variation and canopy retention on atmospheric nitrogen deposition[J].Atmospheric Environment,2007,41(23):4897-4907.
[24]Bobbink R,Roelofs J G M.Nitrogen critical loads for natural and semi-natural ecosystems:The empirical approach[J].Water,Air&Soil Pollution,1995,85(4):2413-2418.
[25]涂利华.模拟氮沉降对华西雨屏区苦竹人工林生态系统碳循环过程和特征的影响[D].四川雅安:四川农业大学,2011.
[26]汪金松.模拟氮沉降对暖温带油松林土壤碳循环过程的影响[D].北京:北京林业大学,2013.
[27]吕琳玉.大气氮沉降对海北高寒草甸生态系统碳循环的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2016.
[28]周修萍,江静蓉,梁伟,等.模拟酸雨对南方五种土壤理化性质的影响[J].环境科学,1988,9(3):6-12.
[29]吴甫成,彭世良,王晓燕,等.酸沉降影响下近20a来衡山土壤酸化研究[J].土壤学报,2005,42(2):219-224.
[30]白晓辉,张晶,杨胜天,等.酸沉降对森林生长固碳和土壤盐基保持功能的影响[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(01):44-51.
[31]Zhu Cheng,Ma Yiping,Wu Honghui,et al.Divergent effects of nitrogen addition on soil respiration in a semiarid grassland[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:33541.
[32]Zeng Dehui,Li Lujun,Fahey T J,et al.Effects of nitrogen addition on vegetation and ecosystem carbon in a semi-arid grassland[J].Biogeochemistry,2010,98(1/2/3):185-193.
[33]Xu Wen,Luo Xiaosheng,Pan Yuepeng,et al.Quantifying atmospheric nitrogen deposition through a nationwide monitoring network across China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2015,15(21):12345-12360.
[34]崔键.典型红壤农田区大气氮沉降通量研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2011.
[35]Hu Zhujun,Anderson N J,Yang Xiangdong,et al.Catchment-mediated atmospheric nitrogen deposition drives ecological change in two alpine lakes in SE Tibet[J].Global Change Biology,2014,20(5):1614-1628.
[36]盛文萍,于贵瑞,方华军,等.离子树脂法测定森林穿透雨氮素湿沉降通量:以千烟洲人工针叶林为例[J].生态学报,2010,30(24):6872-6880.
[37]Qu Linglu,Xiao Huayun,Guan Hui,et al.Total N content andδ15 N signatures in moss tissue for indicating varying atmospheric nitrogen deposition in Guizhou Province,China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2016,142:145-151.
[38]Du Yuhan,Guo Peng,Liu Jianqiu,et al.Different types of nitrogen deposition show variable effects on the soil carbon cycle process of temperate forests[J].Global Change Biology,2014,20(10):3222-3228.
[39]Vries W D,Du Enzai,Butterbach-Bahl K.Short and long-term impacts of nitrogen deposition on carbon sequestration by forest ecosystems[J].Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,2014,9-10(S1):90-104.
[40]Zhan Xiaoyun,Yu Guirui,He Nianpeng,et al.Nitrogen deposition and its spatial pattern in main forest ecosystems along north-south transect of eastern China[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2014,24(2):137-146.
[41]Long Min,Wu Honghui,Smith M D,et al.Nitrogen deposition promotes phosphorus uptake of plants in a semi-arid temperate grassland[J].Plant and Soil,2016,408(1/2):475-484.
[42]Gao Yongheng,Ma Xingxing,Cooper D J.Short-term effect of nitrogen addition on nitric oxide emissions from an alpine meadow in the Tibetan Plateau[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2016,23(12):12474-12479.
[43]Tian Dashuan,Niu Shuli,Pan Qingmin,et al.Nonlinear responses of ecosystem carbon fluxes and water-use efficiency to nitrogen addition in Inner Mongolia grassland[J].Functional Ecology,2016,30(3):490-499.
[44]Shen Yue,Chen Wenqing,Yang Gaowen,et al.Can litter addition mediate plant productivity responses to increased precipitation and nitrogen deposition in a typical steppe[J].Ecological Research,2016,31(4):579-587.
[45]潘冬荣.减少降水和模拟氮沉降下神农架不同林下草地土壤温室气体排放研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2013.
[46]曹丛丛,齐玉春,董云社,等.氮沉降对陆地生态系统关键有机碳组分的影响[J].草业学报,2014,23(2):323-332.
[47]Li Weibin,Jin Changjie,Guan Dexin,et al.The effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on plant root traits:A meta-analysis[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,82:112-118.
[48]袁颖红,樊后保,刘文飞,等.模拟氮沉降对杉木人工林(Cunninghamia lanceolata)土壤酶活性及微生物群落功能多样性的影响[J].土壤,2013,45(1):120-128.
[49]Zhong Yangquanwei,Yan Weiming,Shangguan Zhouping.Impact of long-term N additions upon coupling between soil microbial community structure and activity,and nutrient-use efficiencies[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,91:151-159.
[50]周晓兵,张元明,陶冶,等.古尔班通古特沙漠土壤酶活性和微生物量氮对模拟氮沉降的响应[J].生态学报,2011,31(12):3340-3349.