大型矿区资源与环境协调开发评价模型及应用
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摘要
基于大型矿区资源与环境协调开发面临的资源可持续性差、安全生产要求高、生态环境破坏严重、投资回收期长等突出问题,提出了以矿井生命力指数、免疫力指数、适应力指数、活力指数为准则的矿井健康综合评价指标体系,运用AHP法与FCE法相结合,构建了大型矿区资源与环境协调开发评价模型,并以同煤集团塔山煤矿进行了评价实例验证。研究结果表明:该评价模型可用于大型矿区资源与环境协调开发现状的健康状况诊断,对大型矿区的资源与环境协调开发影响因素进行重要性排序,提出矿井资源、安全、环境、效益协调开发整改措施,为矿井中长期规划提供理论数据支撑。同煤塔山煤矿经评价健康状况为健康,矿井对外界环境的适应力较差,应加强生态环境保护方面的技术与资金投入。
Based on the prominent problems of poor resources sustainability,high safety requirements,serious ecological environment damage,and long payback period in 10 Mt capacity coal mine,the comprehensive evaluation index system is put forward with the guidelines of vitality index,immunity index,adaptability index and vigor index. The methods of AHP and FCE are adopted to establish the safe and efficient green development evaluation model for 10 Mt capacity coal mine,which is tested by project. The results indicate that,the model can be used for coal mine health diagnosis. The importance degree of influence factors is sorted,the rectification measures is raised based on the model,and the results of assessment can provide theoretical data to support mine medium and long-term planning. The health evaluation result of Tashan Mine is healthy,but the adaptive capacity of Tashan Mine for external environment is poor,it should strengthen the ecological environmental protection technology and capital investment.
Based on the prominent problems of poor resources sustainability,high safety requirements,serious ecological environment damage,and long payback period in 10 Mt capacity coal mine,the comprehensive evaluation index system is put forward with the guidelines of vitality index,immunity index,adaptability index and vigor index. The methods of AHP and FCE are adopted to establish the safe and efficient green development evaluation model for 10 Mt capacity coal mine,which is tested by project. The results indicate that,the model can be used for coal mine health diagnosis. The importance degree of influence factors is sorted,the rectification measures is raised based on the model,and the results of assessment can provide theoretical data to support mine medium and long-term planning. The health evaluation result of Tashan Mine is healthy,but the adaptive capacity of Tashan Mine for external environment is poor,it should strengthen the ecological environmental protection technology and capital investment.
引文
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[3]张阿玲,郑淮,何建坤.适合中国国情的经济、能源、环境(3E)模型[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2002,42(12):1616-1620.
[4]钱鸣高,许家林,缪协兴.煤矿绿色开采技术[J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(4):343-348.
[5]钱鸣高,缪协兴,许家林.资源与环境协调(绿色)开采及其技术体系[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2006,23(1):1-5.
[6]钱鸣高,缪协兴,许家林.资源与环境协调(绿色)开采[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(1):1-7.
[7]谢和平,王金华,申宝宏,等.煤炭开采新理念—科学开采与科学产能[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(7):1069-1079.
[8]谢和平,王金华,申宝宏,等.煤炭开采新理念—科学开采与科学产能[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(7):1069-1079.
[9]谢和平,高峰,鞠杨,等.深地科学领域的若干颠覆性技术构想和研究方向[J].工程科学与技术,2017,49(1):1-8.
[10]袁亮.煤炭精准开采科学构想[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(1):1-7.
[11]袁亮,张通,赵毅鑫,等.煤与共伴生资源精准协调开采—以鄂尔多斯盆地煤与伴生特种稀有金属精准协调开采为例[J].中国矿业大学学报,2017,46(3):449-459.
[12]何满潮,宋振骐,王安,等.长壁开采切顶短壁梁理论及其110工法—第三次矿业科学技术变革[J].煤炭科技,2017(1):1-9,13.
[13]何满潮,高玉兵,杨军,等.无煤柱自成巷聚能切缝技术及其对围岩应力演化的影响研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(6):1314-1325.
[14]吴永平.同煤塔山循环经济园区发展循环经济的实践[J].煤炭经济研究,2010,30(1):7-10.
[15]曹树刚,王艳平,刘延保,等.基于危险源理论的煤矿瓦斯爆炸风险评价模型[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(4):470-474.
[16]王爽英,吴超,左红艳.中小型煤矿生产安全模糊层次分析评价模型及其应用[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2010,41(5):1918-1922.