摘要
14-3-3蛋白家族是一组高度保守的蛋白质家族,在各种真核生物中广泛存在,主要是以同源/异源二聚体的形式存在,在哺乳动物中共有7种亚型。目前,对于14-3-3蛋白的研究表明其在神经发育、细胞周期、疾病发生等生命过程中都发挥着重要作用。通过对近年来14-3-3蛋白的研究成果进行归纳总结,综述了14-3-3蛋白在蛋白质翻译后修饰、细胞周期及疾病形成等方面的最新研究进展,讨论了深入研究14-3-3蛋白的重要性。
The 14-3-3 proteins are a family of highly conserved proteins,and the proteins widely express in different eukaryotic cells.The 14-3-3 proteins are mainly in the form of homodimers or heterodimers,which include 7 isoforms in mammals.So far,the research on 14-3-3 proteins showed that it played an important role on neural development,cell cycle,disease occurrence and other life processes.By summarizing the research results of 14-3-3 proteins in recent years,this review summarized the latest research progress of 14-3-3 proteins in the post-translational modification,cell cycle and disease formation,etc,and discussed the importance of further study on 14-3-3 proteins.
引文
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