摘要
目的探讨雌激素相关受体α(ERRα)对盐敏感性高血压大鼠盐敏感性的影响及分子机制。方法 6周龄雄性ERRα过表达及其对照Dahl盐敏感性大鼠分为四组,分别为正常盐对照组、正常盐ERRα过表达组、高盐对照组和高盐ERRα过表达组。正常盐对照组和正常盐ERRα过表达组大鼠每天给予正常盐(含氯化钠0. 5%)饲料喂养,高盐对照组和高盐ERRα过表达组大鼠每天给予高盐(含氯化钠8%)饲料喂养,大鼠被喂养3周,然后检测大鼠血压以及血液SOD和MDA水平;通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blot检测盐敏感性高血压大鼠胸主动脉ERRα的m RNA表达以及AKT和SGK1磷酸化水平。结果荧光定量PCR结果显示,与正常盐对照组相比,高盐对照组大鼠中ERRα相对表达量显著降低(P <0. 01)。与高盐对照组比较,高盐ERRα过表达组大鼠血压显著降低,血液SOD活性显著升高,MDA含量显著降低(均P <0. 01)。Western blot结果显示,高盐ERRα过表达组大鼠p-AKT和p-SGK1蛋白表达显著高于高盐对照组,差异具有统计学意义(均P <0. 01)。结论 ERRα通过AKT/SGK1通路抑制盐敏感性高血压大鼠氧化应激,降低大鼠盐敏感性。
Objective To investigate the effect of estrogen-related receptors α( ERRα) on salt sensitivity in salt-sensitive hypertensive rats and its molecular mechanism. Methods Six-week-old male ERRα overexpression and control Dahl salt-sensitive rats were divided into four groups: normal salt control group,normal salt ERRα overexpression group,high salt control group and high salt ERRαoverexpression group. The rats were fed with normal salt( containing 0. 5% Na Cl) diet per day in normal salt control group and normal salt ERRα overexpression group,and high salt( containing 8% Na Cl) diet per day in high salt control group and high salt ERRα overexpression group. Rats were fed for 3 weeks and then the blood pressure,blood SOD and MDA levels were measured. The m RNA expression of ERRα and the phosphorylation levels of AKT and SGK1 in thoracic aorta of salt-sensitive hypertensive rats were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR and Western blot,respectively. Results Compared with normal salt control group,the expression of ERRα was significantly decreased in high salt control group( all P < 0. 01). Compared with high-salt control group,the blood pressure was significantly decreased in high-salt ERRα overexpression group,blood SOD activity was significantly increased,and MDA content was significantly decreased( all P < 0. 01). In addition,the expression of p-AKT and p-SGK1 protein in high salt ERRα overexpression group was significantly higher than that in high salt control group( all P < 0. 01). Conclusion ERRα may inhibit oxidative stress in salt-sensitive hypertensive rats and reduce salt sensitivity in rats via AKT/SGK1 pathway.
引文
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