盐分离子对两种枸杞生长的影响
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摘要
为了了解枸杞的生长因子与土壤盐分之间的关系,对三个盐碱化程度不同的枸杞种植样地的土壤盐分以及宁夏枸杞和黑果枸杞的地径、树高、东西冠幅、南北冠幅等生长因子进行调查和分析。结果表明:在同一盐分水平条件下,两种枸杞地径增长幅度最大,在不同盐分水平条件下,全盐、Na+、Cl-、SO42-是影响黑果枸杞和宁夏枸杞生长因子的主导因子。因此黑果枸杞和宁夏枸杞适合在全盐、Na+、Cl-、SO42-含量相对居中的中度盐化土中种植。
In order to understand the relationship between the growth factor of Lycium barbarum and soil salinity,the soil salinity of three samples of Lycium barbarum with different degree of salinization,the ground diameter,tree height and the width of east-west crown of Lycium barbarumL. var. barbarum. and Lycium ruthenicum Murr were studied. Growth factors such as north-south crown width were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that under the same salt level,the growth range of ground diameter of two types of Lycium barbarum was the largest. Under different salt levels,total salt,Na~+,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-) was the dominant factor affecting the growth factors of Lycium barbarum L. var. barbarum. and Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Therefore,Lycium barbarum L. var. barbarum. and Lycium ruthenicum Murr are suitable for relative middle of total salt,Na~+,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-) content. And is planted in the medium-salt soil.
In order to understand the relationship between the growth factor of Lycium barbarum and soil salinity,the soil salinity of three samples of Lycium barbarum with different degree of salinization,the ground diameter,tree height and the width of east-west crown of Lycium barbarumL. var. barbarum. and Lycium ruthenicum Murr were studied. Growth factors such as north-south crown width were investigated and analyzed. The results showed that under the same salt level,the growth range of ground diameter of two types of Lycium barbarum was the largest. Under different salt levels,total salt,Na~+,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-) was the dominant factor affecting the growth factors of Lycium barbarum L. var. barbarum. and Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Therefore,Lycium barbarum L. var. barbarum. and Lycium ruthenicum Murr are suitable for relative middle of total salt,Na~+,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-) content. And is planted in the medium-salt soil.
引文
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[2]Chaves M M,Flexas J,Pinheiro Cet al.Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress:regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell[J].Ann Bot,2009,103(4):551-560.
[3]Xu D.Expression of a late embryogenesis abundant protein gene,HVA1,from barley comfers tolerance to water deficit and salt stress in transgenic rice[J].Plant Physiology,1996,17(4):51-57.
[4]Sun HJ,Wang SF.Effects of salt stress on growthand physiological index of six tree species[J].Forest Res,22(3):315-324.
[5]Kawasaki S,Borchert C,Deyholos M,et al.Gene Expression Profiles during the Initial Phase of Salt Stress in Rice[J].Plant Cell,2001,13(4):889-891.
[6]Zhu J K.Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2003,6(5):441-445.
[7]Hernández J A,Jiménez A,Mullineaux P,et al.Tolerance of pea(Pisum sativum L.)to long-term salt stress is associated with induction of antioxidant defences[J].Plant Cell&Environment,2000,23(8):853-862.
[8]王龙强,蔺海明,肖雯,等.盐地宁夏枸杞生理生化指标及抗盐特性研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2004,39(6):611-614.
[9]李永洁.黑果枸杞幼苗对干旱胁迫的生理响应[J].干旱区研究,2014,07(10):756-762.
[10]王梅英.天然碱中碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠总碱度的测定[J].南阳师范学报,2004,11(3):47-50.
[11]林志翔.混凝土拌合物中氯离子含量快速测试方法的对比研究[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2015,(10):42-46.
[12]吴晓丽.阎铁成.近代硫酸根离子测定方法比较[J].内蒙古科技与经济,2004,07(12):72-77.
[13]夏黎明.EDTA络合滴定钙镁方法的改进[J].湖南化工,2001,11(21):18-21.
[14]奚俊.基于火焰光度法的钠、钾元素含量技术研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2016.
[15]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析.北京:中国农业出版社,2000,10(6):122-130.
[16]张杰.大庆地区土壤理化性质及盐碱化特征评价[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2010.
[17]李彬,王志春.松嫩平原苏打盐渍土碱化特征与影响因素[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(6):183-187.
[18]杨过荣,孟庆秋,王海岩.松嫩平原苏打盐渍土数值分类的初步研究[J].土壤学报,1986,23(4):291-298
[19]徐晓燕.HCO3-对不同基因型水稻根生长及养分吸收分配的影响[J].应用生态学学报,2001,4(14):557-560.
[20]刘强.Na HCO3胁迫下新疆枸杞和枸杞的渗透调节作用[J].东北林业大学学报,2017,12(14):34-38.
[21]林静.Na Cl胁迫对大果沙枣光合特性的影响[D].济南:山东师范大学,2013.
[22]赵好.白蜡对Na Cl盐分的生理生长响应研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2010.
[23]王丹丹.Na HCO3在杨树溃疡病防治中的作用机制研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2011,11(10):7-9.
[24]Bandeoglu E,Eyidogan.Antioxidant responses of shoots and roots of lentil to Na Cl-salinity stress[J].Plant Growth Regul,2012,42(1):69-77.
[25]尚玉昌.普通生态学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2002:100-117.
[26]Abd El-Samad H M,Shaddad M A K.Comparative effect of sodium carbonate,sodium sulphate,and sodium chloride on the growth and related metabolic activities of pea plants[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1996,19(5):717-728.
[27]Nobel P S.Physicochemical and environmental plant physiology[J].Quarterly Review of Biology,2005,54(4):507-543.
[28]Hemans C,Verbruggen N.Physiological characterization of Mg deficiency in Ambitopsist haliana[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2005,10(56):2153-2161.
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