云南楚雄地区‘黑虎香’葡萄标准园的管理要点
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摘要
‘黑虎香’葡萄属于云南楚雄地区鲜食与酿酒兼用品种,栽培面积大,具有良好的经济效益。该品种抗性强,管理容易,加工效益高,具有良好的推广价值。本文从栽前规划、苗木定植、土肥水管理、树体及花果管理、病虫害综合防治、果实采收等方面对‘黑虎香’葡萄提供了规范化栽培技术,以利于该品种萄在云南地区的推广应用。
The 'Fox' grape belongs to the main grape variety of fresh and wine making in Chuxiong region of Yunnan province, the cultivation area is large and has good economic bene?ts in Yunnan. This variety has strong resistance, easy management, high economic ef?ciency and popularization value. However, there is still no standard for the cultivation of 'Fox'. In order to facilitate the promotion of 'Fox' grape in Yunnan, this article provided the cultivation standards from the aspects of pre-planting planning, seedling planting, soil fertilizer water management,tree body management, ?ower and fruit management, integrated pest control and fruit harvest.
The 'Fox' grape belongs to the main grape variety of fresh and wine making in Chuxiong region of Yunnan province, the cultivation area is large and has good economic bene?ts in Yunnan. This variety has strong resistance, easy management, high economic ef?ciency and popularization value. However, there is still no standard for the cultivation of 'Fox'. In order to facilitate the promotion of 'Fox' grape in Yunnan, this article provided the cultivation standards from the aspects of pre-planting planning, seedling planting, soil fertilizer water management,tree body management, ?ower and fruit management, integrated pest control and fruit harvest.
引文
[1]肖慧琳,王安妮,张超杰,等.烟台产区‘黑虎香’品种特性初探[J].烟台果树, 2018(2):32-34.
[2]张月林,郭玲娟.葡萄避雨栽培关键技术[J].乡村科技,2011(2):22.
[3]王学孝.设施葡萄优质丰产栽培技术[J].现代园艺,2013,13(7):45-47.
[4]王素青,张晋盼,单涛,等.上海设施葡萄有机栽培技术总结[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2015(3):41-44.
[5]柴开隆,朱进福.设施葡萄优质丰产技术及病虫害综合防止措施[J].吉林蔬菜, 2016, 5(1):1-2.
[6]苒东明,刘亚柏.‘夏黑’葡萄标准化栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学, 2014(8):162-164.
[7]曾洪挺.反光膜对山区‘夏黑’葡萄栽培的品质影响[J].中国南方果树, 2018(5):151-154.
[8]曹慧琴.无公害葡萄栽培技术[J].乡村科技, 2018(14):78-79.
[9]孙爱丽.‘红地球’葡萄栽培管理技术[J].农业与技术,2017(9):107-108.
[10]郑皓莹.设施葡萄病虫害防治关键时期及药剂使用注意事项[J].现代农业科技, 2018(15):157-158.
[11]许领军.葡萄采收后至落叶前的生长特点及管理技术[J].果农之友, 2018(10):17-18.
[12]胡云峰,李喜宏,关文强.新疆葡萄保鲜及温度控制技术[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2004(1):33-34.
[13]徐海英,闫爱玲,张国军,等.葡萄标准化栽培[M].第2版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2015.
[14]中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院.鲜食葡萄冷藏技术:GB/T 16862—2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2008.
[2]张月林,郭玲娟.葡萄避雨栽培关键技术[J].乡村科技,2011(2):22.
[3]王学孝.设施葡萄优质丰产栽培技术[J].现代园艺,2013,13(7):45-47.
[4]王素青,张晋盼,单涛,等.上海设施葡萄有机栽培技术总结[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2015(3):41-44.
[5]柴开隆,朱进福.设施葡萄优质丰产技术及病虫害综合防止措施[J].吉林蔬菜, 2016, 5(1):1-2.
[6]苒东明,刘亚柏.‘夏黑’葡萄标准化栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学, 2014(8):162-164.
[7]曾洪挺.反光膜对山区‘夏黑’葡萄栽培的品质影响[J].中国南方果树, 2018(5):151-154.
[8]曹慧琴.无公害葡萄栽培技术[J].乡村科技, 2018(14):78-79.
[9]孙爱丽.‘红地球’葡萄栽培管理技术[J].农业与技术,2017(9):107-108.
[10]郑皓莹.设施葡萄病虫害防治关键时期及药剂使用注意事项[J].现代农业科技, 2018(15):157-158.
[11]许领军.葡萄采收后至落叶前的生长特点及管理技术[J].果农之友, 2018(10):17-18.
[12]胡云峰,李喜宏,关文强.新疆葡萄保鲜及温度控制技术[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒, 2004(1):33-34.
[13]徐海英,闫爱玲,张国军,等.葡萄标准化栽培[M].第2版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2015.
[14]中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究院.鲜食葡萄冷藏技术:GB/T 16862—2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2008.