环境污染物快速检测技术的国内外研究进展
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摘要
介绍了环境污染物的分类与危害,基于目前国内外不同类型污染物快速检测技术的研究进展,综述了包括离子传感器、气体传感器和生物传感器等在内的化学传感器选择性强、成本低廉、可检测痕量污染物的优势,以及便携式检测设备节省时间、避免样品采集、应用领域广泛的特点,并提出了污染物快速检测技术的未来发展方向。
The classification and harm of environmental pollutants were introduced in this paper. Based on the research progress of rapid detection of different types of pollutants at home and abroad,it summarized the advantages of good selectivity,low cost and low detection limits for the ion sensor,gas sensor and biosensor,as well as the features of time-saving,no sampling and extensive application fields for the portable inspection equipment. It presented the direction for future developing of rapid detection.
The classification and harm of environmental pollutants were introduced in this paper. Based on the research progress of rapid detection of different types of pollutants at home and abroad,it summarized the advantages of good selectivity,low cost and low detection limits for the ion sensor,gas sensor and biosensor,as well as the features of time-saving,no sampling and extensive application fields for the portable inspection equipment. It presented the direction for future developing of rapid detection.
引文
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[27]宋祖华,谢馨,柏松,等.便携式GC-MS法快速测定固定污染源废气中的VOCs[J].环境监测管理与技术,2017,29(3):53-56.
[28]竹俊如.水体中有机污染物的快速检测方法和仪器的研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2008.
[29]韩春媚,鲁炳闻,于冀芳,等.土壤中挥发性有机污染物现场快速监测技术应用进展[J].环境监测管理与技术,2010,22(5):8-13.
[30]于立婷,赵振华,陶海强.几种水质现场快速检测方法的比较与优化[J].安全与环境工程,2013,20(3):73-76.
[31]母应锋,陆晓波,刘军,等. TH_PKU-300B挥发性有机物快速在线监测系统常见故障及解决[J].环境监测管理与技术,2016,28(4):61-64.
[32]徐帅.环境中持久性污染物PAHs的电化学检测[D].济南:济南大学,2013.
[33]张婧,林洁如,徐敏敏,等.挥发性有机物的表面增强拉曼光谱检测研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2016,36(10):283-284.
[2]康凯璇,兰秀茹,付娜,等.生物技术在石油污染修复领域的最新进展[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2015,31(5):71-75.
[3]刘灿.电化学传感器检测堆肥微生物及几种典型环境污染物的研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2012.
[4] GRIFFITHS B S,BONKOWSKI M,ROY J,et al. Functional stability,substrate utilisation and biological indicators of soils following environmental impacts[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2001,16(1):49-61.
[5] HO Y S,HUANG C T,HUANG H W. Equilibrium sorption isotherm for metal ions on tree fern[J]. Process Biochemistry,2002,37(12):1421-1430.
[6]安清波,贾菲,许佳楠,等.全固态离子选择性电极研究进展[J].中国科学:化学,2017,47(5):524-531.
[7] BOBROWSKI A,PUTEK M,ZAREBSKI J. Antirnony film electrode prepared in situ in hydrogen potassium tartrate in anodic stripping voltammetric trace detection of Cd(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Tl(Ⅰ),In(Ⅲ)and Cu(Ⅱ)[J]. Electroanalysis,2012(24):1071-1078.
[8]陈晨.用于重金属离子检测的电化学传感器研究[D].上海:华东理工大学,2013.
[9]段雪梅,张燕波,文军,等.便携式XRF土壤重金属检测仪在环境应急监测中的应用探讨[J].环境监测管理与技术,2017,29(3):49-52.
[10] XIANG Y,YI L. Using personal glucose meters and functional DNA sensors to quantify a variety of analytical targets[J]. Nature Chemistry,2011,3:697-703.
[11] WILLNER I,ZAYATS M. Electronic aptamer-based sensors[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2007,46(34):6408-6418.
[12] YE B F,ZHAO Y J,CHENG Y,et al. Colorimetric photonic hydrogel aptasensor for the screening of heavy metal ions[J].Nanoscale,2012,4(19):5998-6003.
[13] EPSREIN H E,TEMPLEMAN M A,KINGDFORD M. Fine-scale detection of pollutants by a benthic marine jellyfish[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016,107(1):340-346.
[14]孟祥娟,陈德飞,曹献平,等.生物技术在老化油处理中的研究与应用进展[J].化工进展,2016,35(8):2406-2411.
[15] ZHAO H W,NAN T G,TAN G Y,et al. Development of two highly sensitive immune assays for detection of copper ions and suite of relevant immunochemicals[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta,2011,702(1):102-108.
[16] GAO W,NAN T G,TAN G Y,et al. Development of a sensitive monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the analysis of cadmium ions in water,soil and rape samples[J]. Food Agric. Immunol,2011,23:27-39.
[17]卓平清,王弋博,薛林贵,等.青海弧菌在环境污染物监测中的应用研究进展[J].天水师范学院学报,2014,34(2):23-26.
[18]渠陆陆,李大伟,翟文磊,等.基于表面增强拉曼光谱的水中芳香胺类污染物现场快速检测技术[J].环境化学,2011,30(8):1486-1492.
[19] LI Z Y,TONG W M,STICKLE W F,et al. Plasma-induced formation of Ag nanodots for ultra-high-enhancement surface-enhanced raman scattering substrates[J]. Langmuir,2007,23(9):5135-5138.
[20]宋奇侠.应用于现场快速检测水中污染物的新材料研究[D].上海:华东理工大学,2013.
[21]郎利影,魏娜,贾鑫.养殖场空气污染监测系统设计——基于电化学气体传感器的应用研究[J].农机化研究,2012,34(8):222-224,250.
[22]于文双,刘玲,郭昀,等. H2S电化学气体传感器的敏感特性评价[J].上海大学学报(自然科学版),2015,21(1):46-53.
[23]余明博,陈斌,李卓.微纳米流控芯片传感器研究及其在环境检测中的应用[J].化工进展,2015,34(S1):182-186.
[24] TAKABAYASHI Y,UEMOTO M,AOKI K,et al. Development and optimization of a lab-on-a-chip device for the measurement of trace nitrogen dioxide gas in the atmosphere[J]. Analyst,2006,131(4):573-578.
[25] TODA K,EBISU Y,HIROTA K,et al. Membrance-based microchannel device for continuous quantitative extraction of dissolved free sulfide from water and from oil[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta,2012,741(5):38-46.
[26]纪杰.环境污染物的快速分析新技术研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2007.
[27]宋祖华,谢馨,柏松,等.便携式GC-MS法快速测定固定污染源废气中的VOCs[J].环境监测管理与技术,2017,29(3):53-56.
[28]竹俊如.水体中有机污染物的快速检测方法和仪器的研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2008.
[29]韩春媚,鲁炳闻,于冀芳,等.土壤中挥发性有机污染物现场快速监测技术应用进展[J].环境监测管理与技术,2010,22(5):8-13.
[30]于立婷,赵振华,陶海强.几种水质现场快速检测方法的比较与优化[J].安全与环境工程,2013,20(3):73-76.
[31]母应锋,陆晓波,刘军,等. TH_PKU-300B挥发性有机物快速在线监测系统常见故障及解决[J].环境监测管理与技术,2016,28(4):61-64.
[32]徐帅.环境中持久性污染物PAHs的电化学检测[D].济南:济南大学,2013.
[33]张婧,林洁如,徐敏敏,等.挥发性有机物的表面增强拉曼光谱检测研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2016,36(10):283-284.