环境监测领域颠覆性技术的发展与展望
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摘要
环境监测技术是支撑和保障环境管理的重要基础,分析研判本领域颠覆性技术的发展态势,有利于加快推进我国生态文明建设与环保产业发展。本文结合文献计量与专利情报分析方法,全面分析评价国内外环境监测领域颠覆性技术的发展历程及最新态势。针对我国环保发展对环境监测技术的重大需求,提出了基于大数据融合的多介质环境与生态系统感知技术、基于新材料与器件的微型智能化环境要素传感技术、基于光谱质谱的环境痕量污染物快速在线监测技术以及基于卫星遥感的区域/全球生态环境要素的高分辨率遥感技术等发展方向,以期为我国环境管理与环保产业发展规划提供决策依据。
Environmental monitoring technology is an important foundation for supporting and ensuring environmental management. Analyzing and predicting the development trend of disruptive technologies in environmental monitoring is helpful to accelerate China's ecological civilization construction and environmental protection. This paper combines literature measurement and patent intelligence analysis methods to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the history and latest situation of disruptive technologies in environmental monitoring in China and abroad. According to the major demand for environmental monitoring technology by China's environment protection development, this paper puts forward the multi-media environment and ecosystem sensing technology based on big data fusion, micro-intelligent environmental element sensing technology based on new materials and devices, fast online monitoring technology for environmental trace pollutants based on spectral mass spectrometry, and high-resolution remote sensing technology based on satellite remote sensing for regional/global ecological environment elements, so as to provide a decision-making basis for China's environmental management and development planning of its environmental protection industry.
Environmental monitoring technology is an important foundation for supporting and ensuring environmental management. Analyzing and predicting the development trend of disruptive technologies in environmental monitoring is helpful to accelerate China's ecological civilization construction and environmental protection. This paper combines literature measurement and patent intelligence analysis methods to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the history and latest situation of disruptive technologies in environmental monitoring in China and abroad. According to the major demand for environmental monitoring technology by China's environment protection development, this paper puts forward the multi-media environment and ecosystem sensing technology based on big data fusion, micro-intelligent environmental element sensing technology based on new materials and devices, fast online monitoring technology for environmental trace pollutants based on spectral mass spectrometry, and high-resolution remote sensing technology based on satellite remote sensing for regional/global ecological environment elements, so as to provide a decision-making basis for China's environmental management and development planning of its environmental protection industry.
引文
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[2]Burrows J P,Weber M,Buchwitz M,et al.The global ozone monitoring experiment(GOME):Mission concept and first scientific results[J].Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,1999,56(2):151-175.
[3]刘文清,陈臻懿,刘建国,等.我国大气环境立体监测技术及应用[J].科学通报,2016,61(30):3196-3207.Liu W Q,Chen Z Y,Liu J G,et al.Stereoscopic monitoring technology and applications for the atmospheric environment in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2016,61(30):3196-3207.
[4]Allison J,Lemley M,Moore K,et al.Valuable patents[J].Berkeley Olin Program in Law&Economics Working Paper,2003,92(3):435-479.
[5]谢辉.我国环境监测技术的现状与发展[J].环境与发展,2018,30(2):161-162.Xie H.Status and trends for development of environmental monitoring technology in China[J].Environment and Development,2018,30(2):161-162.
[6]刘文清,杨靖文,桂华侨,等.“互联网+”智慧环保生态环境多元感知体系发展研究[J].中国工程科学,2018,20(2):111-119.Liu W Q,Yang J W,Gui H Q,et al.Study on the development of multi perception system for“Internet Plus”smart environmental protection[J].Strategic Study of CAE,2018,20(2):111-119.
[7]Bao J,Bawendi M G.A colloidal quantum dot spectrometer[J].Nature,2015,523(7558):67-70.