碳/金属复合材料界面结构优化及界面作用机制的研究进展
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摘要
依赖于增强相的界面效应和尺寸效应,金属基复合材料不断向综合性能优异的方向发展。由于界面结构对金属基复合材料最终的综合性能起决定性作用,故通过工艺设计实现界面结构的优化成为金属基复合材料的重要研究方向。碳材料(金刚石、碳纳米管和石墨烯等)由于具有优异的本征力学与功能特性,作为金属基复合材料的增强相近年来受到研究者的广泛关注。本文总结了近年来碳/金属复合材料界面结构的不同优化手段,讨论了不同界面结构对碳/金属复合材料结构和功能性能的作用机制,并对未来碳/金属复合材料的界面研究方向进行了展望。
Interfacial structure plays a critical role in determining combination properties of the metal matrix composites(MMCs). In order to further increase the properties, it is important to modify interfacial structure through fabrication process. Owing to the excellent mechanical and functional properties of carbon materials, such as the diamond, carbon nanotubes and graphene, carbon reinforced MMCs has attracted much attention in recent years. This work reviewed various interfacial structure optimization methods and their influencing mechanisms on the mechanical and functional properties of carbon/metal matrix composites. Moreover, the future research interests related to carbon/metal interface studies are proposed.
Interfacial structure plays a critical role in determining combination properties of the metal matrix composites(MMCs). In order to further increase the properties, it is important to modify interfacial structure through fabrication process. Owing to the excellent mechanical and functional properties of carbon materials, such as the diamond, carbon nanotubes and graphene, carbon reinforced MMCs has attracted much attention in recent years. This work reviewed various interfacial structure optimization methods and their influencing mechanisms on the mechanical and functional properties of carbon/metal matrix composites. Moreover, the future research interests related to carbon/metal interface studies are proposed.
引文
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[15] Chu K, Liu Y P, Wang J, et al. Oxygen plasma treatment for improving graphene distribution and mechanical properties of graphene/copper composites[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018, A735:398
[16] Yang M, Weng L, Zhu H X, et al. Simultaneously enhancing the strength, ductility and conductivity of copper matrix composites with graphene nanoribbons[J]. Carbon, 2017, 118:250
[17] Kang P S, Lee I H, Duong D L, et al. Improving the wettability of aluminum on carbon nanotubes[J]. Acta Mater., 2011, 59:3313
[18] Jiang L, Fan G L, Li Z Q, et al. An approach to the uniform dispersion of a high volume fraction of carbon nanotubes in aluminum powder[J]. Carbon, 2011, 49:1965
[19] Jiang L, Li Z Q, Fan G L, et al. Strong and ductile carbon nanotube/aluminum bulk nanolaminated composites with twodimensional alignment of carbon nanotubes[J]. Scr. Mater., 2012,66:331
[20] Yuan Q H, Zhou G H, Liao L, et al. Interfacial structure in AZ91alloy composites reinforced by graphene nanosheets[J]. Carbon,2018, 127:177
[21] Yuan Q H, Qiu Z Q, Zhou G H, et al. Interfacial design and strengthening mechanisms of AZ91 alloy reinforced with in-situ reduced graphene oxide[J]. Mater. Charact., 2018, 138:215
[22] Hopkins P E, Baraket M, Barnat E V, et al. Manipulating thermal conductance at metal-graphene contacts via chemical functionalization[J]. Nano Lett., 2012, 12:590
[23] Foley B M, Hernández S C, Duda J C, et al. Modifying surface energy of graphene via plasma-based chemical functionalization to tune thermal and electrical transport at metal interfaces[J]. Nano Lett., 2015, 15:4876
[24] Jiang T, Zhang X Q, Vishwanath S, et al. Covalent bonding modulated graphene-metal interfacial thermal transport[J]. Nanoscale,2016, 8:10993
[25] Wozniak J, Cygan T, Petrus M, et al. Tribological performance of alumina matrix composites reinforced with nickel-coated graphene[J]. Ceram. Int., 2018, 44:9728
[26] Luo H, Sui Y, Qi J, et al. Mechanical enhancement of copper matrix composites with homogeneously dispersed graphene modified by silver nanoparticles[J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2017, 729:293
[27] Pan Y P, He X B, Ren S B, et al. Optimized thermal conductivity of diamond/Cu composite prepared with tungsten-copper-coated diamond particles by vacuum sintering technique[J]. Vacuum,2018, 153:74
[28] Zhao X Y, Tang J C, Yu F X, et al. Preparation of graphene nanoplatelets reinforcing copper matrix composites by electrochemical deposition[J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2018, 766:266
[29] Tang Y X, Yang X M, Wang R R, et al. Enhancement of the mechanical properties of graphene-copper composites with graphenenickel hybrids[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2014, A599:247
[30] Hao X, Wang X H, Zhou S M, et al. Microstructure and properties of silver matrix composites reinforced with Ag-doped graphene[J]. Mater. Chem. Phys., 2018, 215:327
[31] Mai Y J, Chen F X, Lian W Q, et al. Preparation and tribological behavior of copper matrix composites reinforced with nickel nanoparticles anchored graphene nanosheets[J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2018, 756:1
[32] Mu X N, Cai H N, Zhang H M, et al. Uniform dispersion and interface analysis of nickel coated graphene nanoflakes/pure titanium matrix composites[J]. Carbon, 2018, 137:146
[33] Zhang X, Shi C S, Liu E Z, et al. Achieving high strength and high ductility in metal matrix composites reinforced with a discontinuous three-dimensional graphene-like network[J]. Nanoscale,2017, 9:11929
[34] Liu G, Zhao N Q, Shi C S, et al. In-situ synthesis of graphene decorated with nickel nanoparticles for fabricating reinforced 6061Al matrix composites[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2017, A699:185
[35] Fu K, Zhang X, Shi C S, et al. An approach for fabricating Ni@graphene reinforced nickel matrix composites with enhanced mechanical properties[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018, A715:108
[36] Liu X H, Li J J, Sha J W, et al. In-situ synthesis of graphene nanosheets coated copper for preparing reinforced aluminum matrix composites[J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018, A709:65
[37] Abyzov A M, Kidalov S V, Shakhov F M. High thermal conductivity composites consisting of diamond filler with tungsten coating and copper(silver)matrix[J]. J. Mater. Sci., 2010, 46:1424
[38] Chu K, Liu Z F, Jia C C, et al. Thermal conductivity of SPS consolidated Cu/diamond composites with Cr-coated diamond particles[J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2010, 490:453
[39] Zhang Y, Zhang H L, Wu J H, et al. Enhanced thermal conductivity in copper matrix composites reinforced with titanium-coated diamond particles[J]. Scr. Mater., 2011, 65:1097
[40] Shen X Y, He X B, Ren S B, et al. Effect of molybdenum as interfacial element on the thermal conductivity of diamond/Cu composites[J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2012, 529:134
[41] Wang H Y, Tian J. Thermal conductivity enhancement in Cu/diamond composites with surface-roughened diamonds[J]. Appl.Phys., 2014, 116A:265
[42] Abyzov A M, Kruszewski M J, Ciupiński?, et al. Diamond-tungsten based coating-copper composites with high thermal conductivity produced by pulse plasma sintering[J]. Mater. Des., 2015,76:97
[43] Che Q L, Zhang J J, Chen X K, et al. Spark plasma sintering of titanium-coated diamond and copper-titanium powder to enhance thermal conductivity of diamond/copper composites[J]. Mater.Sci. Semicond. Process., 2015, 33:67
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