部分国家及地区塑料袋减量化经济政策对我国的启示
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摘要
对我国(不包括港澳台地区)塑料袋管理制度特点分析的基础上,总结其成效以及存在的问题。根据价格杠杆、税收杠杆对部分国家及地区的塑料袋减量化经济政策进行分类,在分析其发展历程、政策内容和管理方式等基础上,借鉴其管理经验,对完善我国塑料袋经济政策提出两方面建议:完善现行塑料袋收费制度,包括扩展管理范围,设置价格下限等;建立塑料袋税收制度,包括实施专款专用,合理化制定税率等。
Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the plastic bag management policies in China mainland,the effectiveness and existing problems were summarized. The environmental economic policies of plastic bags enacted by some countries and regions were classified in terms of price leverage and tax leverage, on the basis of the analysis of development history, policy content and management methods. Two suggestions to improve the plastic bag economic policies were put forward borrowing the successful experience in the above countries and regions. Firstly, the current plastic bag charging system should be improved by expanding management scope and setting low bound of the charging prices, et al. Secondly, the taxation system should be established for the plastic bag management, including implementing taxation for specific use only and setting reasonable tax rates, et al.
Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the plastic bag management policies in China mainland,the effectiveness and existing problems were summarized. The environmental economic policies of plastic bags enacted by some countries and regions were classified in terms of price leverage and tax leverage, on the basis of the analysis of development history, policy content and management methods. Two suggestions to improve the plastic bag economic policies were put forward borrowing the successful experience in the above countries and regions. Firstly, the current plastic bag charging system should be improved by expanding management scope and setting low bound of the charging prices, et al. Secondly, the taxation system should be established for the plastic bag management, including implementing taxation for specific use only and setting reasonable tax rates, et al.
引文
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