我国农村一二三产业融合发展的理论探讨
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摘要
农村一二三产业融合发展是促进农村发展、农业转型升级和农民增收的必然要求,也是构建我国现代农业经济体系的有效路径。降低交易成本、创新驱动、消费结构变化、政府政策是农村一二三产业融合发展的动力。学者们从不同角度对产业融合进行的多种形式的分类有助于认识农村一二三产业融合发展的内涵。用分工理论审视我国农村一二三产业融合发展,必须围绕"农村"展开,坚持从技术融合走向产品融合,把新产业、新业态、新模式的诞生作为发生融合的标准。推进我国农村一二三产业融合发展可采取以下措施:在农村打造出优势主导产业;培育多元化的融合主体;发展新产业、新业态、新模式;建立与农户利益紧密联结的机制等。
The integrative development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the countryside is the necessary requirement for promoting rural development, agricultural transformation and upgrading, and increasing farmers? income. It is also the effective path to build our modern agricultural economic system. Reducing transaction cost, innovation driving, changing of consumption structure and government policy are the factors that drive the integrative development. Scholars have made classifications of industry integration in various forms from different aspects, which contribute much to the understanding of the connotation of the integrative development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries of countryside. To examine the development with labor division theory, we must focus on the rural nature and adhere to the way from technology integration to product integration. The birth of new industry, new form of business and new pattern shall be the standard of the integration.We can take the following measures: to create a dominant industry in rural area; to cultivate a diverse and integrated subjects; to develop new industries, new form of business and new pattern; to establish a mechanism that is closely linked to the farmers? benefit, etc.
The integrative development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the countryside is the necessary requirement for promoting rural development, agricultural transformation and upgrading, and increasing farmers? income. It is also the effective path to build our modern agricultural economic system. Reducing transaction cost, innovation driving, changing of consumption structure and government policy are the factors that drive the integrative development. Scholars have made classifications of industry integration in various forms from different aspects, which contribute much to the understanding of the connotation of the integrative development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries of countryside. To examine the development with labor division theory, we must focus on the rural nature and adhere to the way from technology integration to product integration. The birth of new industry, new form of business and new pattern shall be the standard of the integration.We can take the following measures: to create a dominant industry in rural area; to cultivate a diverse and integrated subjects; to develop new industries, new form of business and new pattern; to establish a mechanism that is closely linked to the farmers? benefit, etc.
引文
[1] 习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[M].北京:人民出版社,2017.
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[4] 国务院办公厅关于推进农村一二三产业融合发展的指导意见[EB/OL].(2015-12-30)[2018-07-28].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-01/04/content_10549.htm.
[5] 姜长云.推进农村一二三产业融合发展的路径和着力点[J].中州学刊,2016(5):43-49.
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[8] 张广海,赵韦舒,朱旭娜.基于Logistic模型的乡村旅游住宿需求影响因素分析——以山东省乐陵市朱集镇为例[J].中国石油大学学报(社会科学版),2017,33(3):22-28.
[9] 国家发展改革委宏观院和农经司课题组.推进我国农村一二三产业融合发展问题研究[J].经济研究参考,2016(4):3-28.
[10] 苏毅清,游玉婷,王志刚.农村一二三产业融合发展:理论探讨、现状分析与对策建议[J].中国软科学,2016(8):17-28.
[11] 李治,安岩,侯丽薇.农村一二三产业融合发展的研究综述与展望[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(16):157-164.
[2] 中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见[EB/OL].(2018-02-04)[2018-07-04].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2018-02/04/content_5263807.htm.
[3] 中共中央国务院关于加大改革创新力度加快农业现代化建设的若干意见[EB/OL].(2015-02-01)[2018-08-01].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-02/01/c_1114209962.htm.
[4] 国务院办公厅关于推进农村一二三产业融合发展的指导意见[EB/OL].(2015-12-30)[2018-07-28].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-01/04/content_10549.htm.
[5] 姜长云.推进农村一二三产业融合发展的路径和着力点[J].中州学刊,2016(5):43-49.
[6] 张天禹.农村“三产融合”组织模式研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2017.
[7] 王乐君,寇广增.促进农村一二三产业融合发展的若干思考[J].农业经济问题,2017,38(6):82-88.
[8] 张广海,赵韦舒,朱旭娜.基于Logistic模型的乡村旅游住宿需求影响因素分析——以山东省乐陵市朱集镇为例[J].中国石油大学学报(社会科学版),2017,33(3):22-28.
[9] 国家发展改革委宏观院和农经司课题组.推进我国农村一二三产业融合发展问题研究[J].经济研究参考,2016(4):3-28.
[10] 苏毅清,游玉婷,王志刚.农村一二三产业融合发展:理论探讨、现状分析与对策建议[J].中国软科学,2016(8):17-28.
[11] 李治,安岩,侯丽薇.农村一二三产业融合发展的研究综述与展望[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(16):157-164.