高技术产业技术引进消化吸收再创新分阶段投入与产出关系研究——基于分行业数据的实证研究
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摘要
本文构建了高技术产业技术引进消化吸收再创新的C-D生产函数模型,对高技术产业分行业技术获取、技术转化、技术开发的技术引进消化吸收再创新的全过程进行了逐步回归分析,并进行稳健回归,验证模型的稳健性。结果表明:三个阶段投入产出效果都不显著,更多地依赖于R&D人员和经费投入,各行业间差异显著,医药制造业和医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业规模小,研发能力不足,技术开发阶段投入产出效果差;航空、航天器设备制造业技术开发阶段投入产出效果显著;计算机及办公设备制造业、电子及通信设备制造业重引进轻消化。
This study constructsa C-D production function model forhigh-techindustry re-innovation after digesting the introduced technology. Divides the whole process of the high-tech industry re-innovation after digesting the introduced technology into three stages: technology acquisition、technology transform、technology development. Uses software analyze the data with the enter regression analysis and robust regression,Use it to verify the robustness of the model. The results shows that it has shortage of R&D capability and the input-output effect of the technology development stage is poor due to the manufacture of medicine and manufacture of medical equipments and measuring instrument are small. The inputoutput effect of the manufacture of aircrafts and spacecrafts and related equipment in the technology development stage is remarkable. Because manufacture of electronic equipment and communication equipment and themanufactureof computersandofficeequipmentpay attention to introduction but look down on digest,so theinput-outputeffectofthe three stages is not significant,and it reliesmoreonR&Dpersonnelandfundinginput.
This study constructsa C-D production function model forhigh-techindustry re-innovation after digesting the introduced technology. Divides the whole process of the high-tech industry re-innovation after digesting the introduced technology into three stages: technology acquisition、technology transform、technology development. Uses software analyze the data with the enter regression analysis and robust regression,Use it to verify the robustness of the model. The results shows that it has shortage of R&D capability and the input-output effect of the technology development stage is poor due to the manufacture of medicine and manufacture of medical equipments and measuring instrument are small. The inputoutput effect of the manufacture of aircrafts and spacecrafts and related equipment in the technology development stage is remarkable. Because manufacture of electronic equipment and communication equipment and themanufactureof computersandofficeequipmentpay attention to introduction but look down on digest,so theinput-outputeffectofthe three stages is not significant,and it reliesmoreonR&Dpersonnelandfundinginput.
引文
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[15]宋慧勇.医药制造业技术创新发展态势及路径选择[J].现代商贸工业,2015,36(12):1-4.
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[20]WAGNER S,WAKEMAN S.What do patent-based measures tell us about product commercialization?Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry[J].Research Policy,2016,45(5):1091-1102.
[21]苏屹,安晓丽,王心焕,等.人力资本投入对区域创新绩效的影响研究---基于知识产权保护制度门限回归[J].科学学研究,2017,35(5):771-781.
[22]蒋艳辉,曾倩芳,冯楚建,等.非高管型海归、本土科技人才与企业突破性创新---来自中小型高新技术企业的经验证据[J].中国软科学,2018(2):149-159.
[23]周源.制造范式升级期共性使能技术扩散的影响因素分析与实证研究[J].中国软科学,2018(1):19-32.
[24]戚湧,刘军.创新网络对装备制造企业创新绩效的影响[J].中国科技论坛,2017(8):69-78.
[25]郑烨,杨若愚,姬晴晴.企业创新绩效国内外研究文献的十五年述评与展望[J].中国科技论坛,2017(3):73-80.
[26]DANQUAH M,AMANKWAH-AMOAH J.Assessing the relationships between human capital,innovation and technology adoption:Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2017,122(9):24-33.
[27]RON A.Ecosystem as structure:An actionable construct for strategy[J].Journal of Management,2017,43(1):39-58.
[2]毕克新,黄平,李婉红.产品创新与工艺创新知识流耦合影响因素研究---基于制造业企业的实证分析[J].科研管理,2012,33(8):16-24.
[3]SANCHEZ L.European procurers platform-eHealthtransforming the market for e Healthsolutions[J].International Journal of Integrated Care,2016,16(6):1-8.
[4]CLAUSEN T H,POHJOLA M.Persistence of product innovation:Comparing breakthrough and incremental product innovation[J].Technology Analysis&Strategic Management,2013,25(4):369-385.
[5]徐建中,李奉书,李丽,等.企业外部关系质量对低碳技术创新的影响:基于知识视角的研究[J].中国软科学,2017(2):183-192.
[6]李光泗,沈坤荣.中国技术引进、自主研发与创新绩效研究[J].财经研究,2011,37(11):39-49.
[7]汤萱.技术引进影响自主创新的机理及实证研究---基于中国制造业面板数据的实证检验[J].中国软科学,2016(5):119-132.
[8]李平,刘利利.政府研发资助、企业研发投入与中国创新效率[J].科研管理,2017,38(1):21-29.
[9]李平,李蕾蕾.基础研究对后发国家技术进步的影响---基于技术创新和技术引进的视角[J].科学学研究,2014,32(5):677-686.
[10]俞立平.高技术产业引进技术为什么会下降[J].科学学研究,2016,34(11):1646-1654.
[11]储德银,张同斌.自主研发、技术引进与高新技术产业成长[J].科研管理,2013,34(11):53-60+113.
[12]支燕,白雪洁.我国高技术产业创新绩效提升路径研究---自主创新还是技术外取?[J].南开经济研究,2012(5):51-64.
[13]DEWES M F,DALMARCO G,PADULA A D.Innovation policies in Brazilian and Dutch aerospace industries:How sectors driven by national procurement are influenced by its S&Tenvironment[J].Space Policy,2015,34:32-38.
[14]DAI Ming,CHEN Yi.R&D,Technology imports and innovation capacity-evidence from High-Tech Industry of China[J].American Journal of Industrial and Business Management,2016,6(1):24-32.
[15]宋慧勇.医药制造业技术创新发展态势及路径选择[J].现代商贸工业,2015,36(12):1-4.
[16]俞立平,李守伟,刘骏.技术来源对高技术产业创新影响的比较研究[J].科研管理,2016,37(4):61-67.
[17]余泳泽,刘大勇.我国区域创新效率的空间外溢效应与价值链外溢效应---创新价值链视角下的多维空间面板模型研究[J].管理世界,2013(7):6-20+70+187.
[18]Stephen Roper,Jun Du,James H Love.Modelling the innovation value chain[J].Research Policy,2008,37(6):961-977.
[19]蔡翔,崔晓兰,熊静,等.我国地区R&D效率及其影响因素探究---基于“科研产出-成果转化”视角[J].软科学,2013,27(3):80-84.
[20]WAGNER S,WAKEMAN S.What do patent-based measures tell us about product commercialization?Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry[J].Research Policy,2016,45(5):1091-1102.
[21]苏屹,安晓丽,王心焕,等.人力资本投入对区域创新绩效的影响研究---基于知识产权保护制度门限回归[J].科学学研究,2017,35(5):771-781.
[22]蒋艳辉,曾倩芳,冯楚建,等.非高管型海归、本土科技人才与企业突破性创新---来自中小型高新技术企业的经验证据[J].中国软科学,2018(2):149-159.
[23]周源.制造范式升级期共性使能技术扩散的影响因素分析与实证研究[J].中国软科学,2018(1):19-32.
[24]戚湧,刘军.创新网络对装备制造企业创新绩效的影响[J].中国科技论坛,2017(8):69-78.
[25]郑烨,杨若愚,姬晴晴.企业创新绩效国内外研究文献的十五年述评与展望[J].中国科技论坛,2017(3):73-80.
[26]DANQUAH M,AMANKWAH-AMOAH J.Assessing the relationships between human capital,innovation and technology adoption:Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2017,122(9):24-33.
[27]RON A.Ecosystem as structure:An actionable construct for strategy[J].Journal of Management,2017,43(1):39-58.