农产品追溯统一编码方案设计与应用
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摘要
为了实现农产品从生产到销售全程可追踪、可溯源,分析了农产品在供应链各关键节点上的基本特征,充分利用现有编码系统的优势,在全球第一商务标准化组织(GS1)编码系统的基础上设计了一种适于农产品供应链相关企业以及个体经营者使用的农产品追溯编码方案。应用实验表明,该编码方案具有较好的灵活性和可扩展性,有利于农产品生产、加工、流通以及销售等相关企业、行业或部门之间建立高效的信息关联,为实现农产品品质安全追溯提供统一的信息媒介。
The mechanism for information exchanging has not yet been established between the agricultural product production monitoring and management system and agricultural product safety traceability system. In China, almost every agricultural product traceability system develops its traceability coding scheme according to its specific system thus only adapts to its own system other than general using purpose, and it has led to so called information "islands " phenomenon along the agricultural product supply chain. In order to carry out agricultural product traceability from its planting to marketing,the basic structural characteristics of each key node in the agricultural product supply chain was analyzed,taking full advantages of the existing coding system,a traceable encoding approach was designed based on the existing coding system of global standard one( GS1),that was,International Article Coding Association and the United States Uniform Code Committee( EAN·UCC). The proposed traceability coding scheme for agricultural products was suitable for agricultural product supply chain related enterprises and individual operators because it addressed the identification problems for individuals and small or medium-sized enterprises which had not obtained the manufacturer's unique registration code from GS1. This traceable coding scheme was designed for different circulation subjects,and it can be used to measure up to the flexible scalability by mutual conversion between GS1 coding and electronic product coding( EPC). This coding scheme was settled for the requirements of the traceability system for information transmission and information traceability, and supported the customized queries of the traceability information,which can meet the requirements of the traceability information interaction between enterprises,thereby improving the operation efficiency and functionality of the agricultural product quality and safety traceability system. Experiments showed that the designed agricultural product coding system performed great flexibility as well as scalability and by providing different agricultural product quality and safety traceability systems with general information medium,it could effectively facilitate the establishment of information communication among companies,industries or sectors who were engaging agricultural planting,processing,distributing and selling.
The mechanism for information exchanging has not yet been established between the agricultural product production monitoring and management system and agricultural product safety traceability system. In China, almost every agricultural product traceability system develops its traceability coding scheme according to its specific system thus only adapts to its own system other than general using purpose, and it has led to so called information "islands " phenomenon along the agricultural product supply chain. In order to carry out agricultural product traceability from its planting to marketing,the basic structural characteristics of each key node in the agricultural product supply chain was analyzed,taking full advantages of the existing coding system,a traceable encoding approach was designed based on the existing coding system of global standard one( GS1),that was,International Article Coding Association and the United States Uniform Code Committee( EAN·UCC). The proposed traceability coding scheme for agricultural products was suitable for agricultural product supply chain related enterprises and individual operators because it addressed the identification problems for individuals and small or medium-sized enterprises which had not obtained the manufacturer's unique registration code from GS1. This traceable coding scheme was designed for different circulation subjects,and it can be used to measure up to the flexible scalability by mutual conversion between GS1 coding and electronic product coding( EPC). This coding scheme was settled for the requirements of the traceability system for information transmission and information traceability, and supported the customized queries of the traceability information,which can meet the requirements of the traceability information interaction between enterprises,thereby improving the operation efficiency and functionality of the agricultural product quality and safety traceability system. Experiments showed that the designed agricultural product coding system performed great flexibility as well as scalability and by providing different agricultural product quality and safety traceability systems with general information medium,it could effectively facilitate the establishment of information communication among companies,industries or sectors who were engaging agricultural planting,processing,distributing and selling.
引文
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[9]赵丽,邢斌,李文勇,等.基于手机二维条码识别的农产品质量安全追溯系统[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(7):124-129.ZHAO Li,XING Bin,LI Wenyong,et al.Agricultural products quality and safety traceability system based on two-dimension barcode recognition of mobile phones[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):124-129.(in Chinese)
[10]王崇民.商品编码与标识系统:食品追溯体系建立的关键:访中国物品编码中心应用推广部主任李建辉[J].食品安全导刊,2011(4):64-65.
[11]曹炜烛,郑丽敏,朱虹,等.GS1牛肉全程质量追溯系统框架研究[J].食品科学,2010,31(3):302-306.CAO Weizhu,ZHENG Limin,ZHU Hong,et al.Framework of GS1 full supply chain traceability system for beef[J].Food Science,2010,31(3):302-306.(in Chinese)
[12]LI Minbo,ZHU Zhu,CHEN Guangyu.Information service system of agriculture Io T[J].Automatika,2013,54(4):415-426.
[13]WOLFERT S,GE L,VERDOUW C,et al.Big data in smart farming-a review[J].Agricultural Systems,2017,153:69-80.
[14]PHAM X,STACK M.How data analytics is transforming agriculture[J].Business Horizons,2018,61(1):125-133.
[15]彭远斌,丛新元,杨民.食品溯源系统的物品编码设计[J].现代农业科技,2014(1):295-297.PENG Yuanbin,CONG Xinyuan,YANG Min.Design of material code for food traceability system[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2014(1):295-297.(in Chinese)
[16]MOE T.Perspectives on traceability in food manufacture[J].Trends in Food Science&Technology,1998,9(5):211-214.
[17]PLSSON P G,STORY J,FREDERIKSEN M,et al.Traceability and electronic transmission of qualitative data for fish products[R].Status Report,nr.3.Project nr.66031400 in the Nordic Minister Council,2000,22 p.
[18]赵岩,王强,吴莉宇,等.蔬菜质量安全追溯编码的研究[J].食品科学,2010,31(17):51-54.ZHAO Yan,WANG Qiang,WU Liyu,et al.Establishment of traceable code system for quality and safety of vegetables[J].Food Science,2010,31(17):51-54.(in Chinese)
[19]华玉明.RFID,条码及EPC编码之间的关系研究[J].中国电子商情(RFID技术与应用),2008(5):69-71.HUA Yuming.The study about relation of RFID,bar-codeand EPC code[J].Radio Frequency Identification Technologies and Applications,2008(5):69-71.(in Chinese)
[20]中华人民共和国商务部.SB/T 10680-2012肉类蔬菜流通追溯体系编码规则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[21]中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 1431-2007农产品追溯编码导则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[22]齐林.面向可追溯的物联网数据采集与建模方法研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.QI Lin.A study on the traceability oriented Io T’s data acquisition and modeling methods[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2014.(in Chinese)
[2]VAN-DORPC A.Reference-data modelling for tracking and tracing[D].Wageningen:Wageningen University,2004.
[3]OPARA L U.Traceability in agriculture and food supply chain:a review of basic concepts,technological implications,and future prospects[J].Food,Agriculture&Environment,2003,1(1):101-106.
[4]孔洪亮,李建辉.全球统一标识系统在食品安全跟踪与追溯体系中的应用[J].食品科学,2004,25(6):188-194.KONG Hongliang,LI Jianhui.Application review of the global identification system(EAN·UCC System)in the traceability of the food safety supply chain[J].Food Science,2004,25(6):188-194.(in Chinese)
[5]BOSONA T,GEBRESENBET G,OLSSON S O.Traceability system for improved utilization of solid biofuel from agricultural prunings[J].Sustainability,2018,10(2):258.
[6]钱建平,杜晓伟,李文勇.农产品追溯标识双向转换设备研究[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(11):239-244.QIAN Jianping,DU Xiaowei,LI Wenyong.Bidirectional transformation equipment for agro-food traceable identification labels[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):239-244.(in Chinese)
[7]孟猛,梁伟红,宋启道,等.农产品流通码及追溯码的编码研究[J].热带农业科学,2010,30(1):82-85.MENG Meng,LIANG Weihong,SONG Qidao,et al.Coding research of circulation code and back yards of agricultural products[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2010,30(1):82-85.(in Chinese)
[8]赵春江,郝玲,杨信廷,等.农产品视频履历追溯系统设计[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(12):118-122.ZHAO Chunjiang,HAO Ling,YANG Xinting,et al.Design of video record for agricultural products traceability system[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(12):118-122.(in Chinese)
[9]赵丽,邢斌,李文勇,等.基于手机二维条码识别的农产品质量安全追溯系统[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(7):124-129.ZHAO Li,XING Bin,LI Wenyong,et al.Agricultural products quality and safety traceability system based on two-dimension barcode recognition of mobile phones[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):124-129.(in Chinese)
[10]王崇民.商品编码与标识系统:食品追溯体系建立的关键:访中国物品编码中心应用推广部主任李建辉[J].食品安全导刊,2011(4):64-65.
[11]曹炜烛,郑丽敏,朱虹,等.GS1牛肉全程质量追溯系统框架研究[J].食品科学,2010,31(3):302-306.CAO Weizhu,ZHENG Limin,ZHU Hong,et al.Framework of GS1 full supply chain traceability system for beef[J].Food Science,2010,31(3):302-306.(in Chinese)
[12]LI Minbo,ZHU Zhu,CHEN Guangyu.Information service system of agriculture Io T[J].Automatika,2013,54(4):415-426.
[13]WOLFERT S,GE L,VERDOUW C,et al.Big data in smart farming-a review[J].Agricultural Systems,2017,153:69-80.
[14]PHAM X,STACK M.How data analytics is transforming agriculture[J].Business Horizons,2018,61(1):125-133.
[15]彭远斌,丛新元,杨民.食品溯源系统的物品编码设计[J].现代农业科技,2014(1):295-297.PENG Yuanbin,CONG Xinyuan,YANG Min.Design of material code for food traceability system[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2014(1):295-297.(in Chinese)
[16]MOE T.Perspectives on traceability in food manufacture[J].Trends in Food Science&Technology,1998,9(5):211-214.
[17]PLSSON P G,STORY J,FREDERIKSEN M,et al.Traceability and electronic transmission of qualitative data for fish products[R].Status Report,nr.3.Project nr.66031400 in the Nordic Minister Council,2000,22 p.
[18]赵岩,王强,吴莉宇,等.蔬菜质量安全追溯编码的研究[J].食品科学,2010,31(17):51-54.ZHAO Yan,WANG Qiang,WU Liyu,et al.Establishment of traceable code system for quality and safety of vegetables[J].Food Science,2010,31(17):51-54.(in Chinese)
[19]华玉明.RFID,条码及EPC编码之间的关系研究[J].中国电子商情(RFID技术与应用),2008(5):69-71.HUA Yuming.The study about relation of RFID,bar-codeand EPC code[J].Radio Frequency Identification Technologies and Applications,2008(5):69-71.(in Chinese)
[20]中华人民共和国商务部.SB/T 10680-2012肉类蔬菜流通追溯体系编码规则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2012.
[21]中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 1431-2007农产品追溯编码导则[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[22]齐林.面向可追溯的物联网数据采集与建模方法研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2014.QI Lin.A study on the traceability oriented Io T’s data acquisition and modeling methods[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2014.(in Chinese)