基于东京地铁空间体验的导视系统
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摘要
目的通过分析以用户为中心的东京地铁导视系统设计案例,探讨地铁导视设计中关注用户体验的必要性,并推导地铁导视系统的设计规律。方法对东京地铁的历史背景及其导视系统的发展现状进行调查。根据研究方向,选择个别地铁站的导视系统开展重点分析,梳理设计脉络并研究其设计方法。将东京地铁导视设计的现状、演变进程和设计手法与用户体验相关理论结合,进行交叉研究。结论以用户体验的理论与方法进行地铁导视系统设计能够改善设计的质量。在设计过程中,设计师需要关注用户行为、认知规律及心理需求,通过基于行为逻辑的信息架构为用户提供连续不断的信息流,并依据人机工程学理论和认知心理学理论对呈现信息的方式进行设计,营造地铁站的独特魅力,建立用户与城市及空间的情感联结。
The paper aims to discuss the necessity of focusing on user experience in design of visual guiding system,and derive the rules of subway visual guiding system design through analysis of examples with the "Human-centered Design" theory of Tokyo subway visual guiding system. The historical background of Tokyo subway and the development status of its visual guiding system were investigated and researched. According to the research direction, typical cases were selected to study and discuss the design methods in combination with the design context. The theory of user experience was used to observe current phenomena, evolvement process and design technique of Tokyo Subway visual guiding system design. The theory and method of user experience used in design of visual guiding system can improve the design quality.Human-centered subway visual guiding system design needs to focus on users' behavior, cognitive rules and emotional requirements. In order to create the unique charm of subway stations by establishing the emotional connection between users and city, it is required to build information architecture to provide users with a continuous stream of information, and arrange the presentation of information based on ergonomics and cognitive science.
The paper aims to discuss the necessity of focusing on user experience in design of visual guiding system,and derive the rules of subway visual guiding system design through analysis of examples with the "Human-centered Design" theory of Tokyo subway visual guiding system. The historical background of Tokyo subway and the development status of its visual guiding system were investigated and researched. According to the research direction, typical cases were selected to study and discuss the design methods in combination with the design context. The theory of user experience was used to observe current phenomena, evolvement process and design technique of Tokyo Subway visual guiding system design. The theory and method of user experience used in design of visual guiding system can improve the design quality.Human-centered subway visual guiding system design needs to focus on users' behavior, cognitive rules and emotional requirements. In order to create the unique charm of subway stations by establishing the emotional connection between users and city, it is required to build information architecture to provide users with a continuous stream of information, and arrange the presentation of information based on ergonomics and cognitive science.
引文
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[5]何玉莲,章宏泽.导向标识系统设计[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2016..HE Yu-lian,ZHANG Hong-ze.Wayfinding Signage System Design[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2016.
[6]戴丽家.基于视觉流程的导视标识信息视觉化研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2014.DAI Li-jia.Research on Information Visualization of Wayfinding Sign in the Vision Flow[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology,2014.
[7]凯文·林奇.城市意象[M].北京:华夏出版社,2017.LYNCH K.The Image of the City[M].Beijing:Huaxia Publishing House,2017.
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[9]章莉莉.公共导向设计[M].上海人民美术出版社,2017.ZHANG Li-li.Public Wayfinding Design[M].Shanghai:Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House,2017.
[10]舒悦.交互性地铁公共艺术的设计策略探究[J].包装工程,2016,37(12):93-96.SHU Yue.Design Strategy of Interactive Public Art of Underground Space[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(12):93-96.