摘要
在国内率先应用经验模态分解算法进行夏季建筑墙体室外计算逐时综合温度谐波研究。以节能建筑墙体夏季东、西两个方向实测温度谐波数据为样本,采用经验模态分解算法获得系列经验模态函数。以能量分析为依据,筛选出能量权重较大的经验模态函数作为主导模态函数,与原始信号相比有很高的拟合精度,远优于傅里叶级数分解结果。由计算结果知,主导模态函数具有24小时为周期的简谐波变化特点,不同朝向室外计算逐时综合温度主导模态函数区别明显,同时经验模态分解算法可有效地滤除测量信号中的随机噪声影响。
The outdoor design hourly comprehensive temperature harmonic of building wall in summer based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition(EMD) algorithm is applied earlier in China. East and west temperature datas of the energy-saving building wall are measured in summer,then use the EMD algorithm to obtain a series of Intrinsic Mode Function(IMF).IMFs with the larger energy weight are selected as the dominant IMFs based on energy analysis. Compared with the original signal,it has a high fitting accuracy,and the result is far better than the Fourier series decomposition. The result shows that the dominant IMFs have the characteristics of simple harmonic variation with a 24-hour period,and the dominant IMFs of different directions is obviously different. Meanwhile,EMD algorithm can effectively filter out random noise in the measured signal.
引文
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