区块链技术促进生产方式变革
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摘要
基于马克思主义政治经济学中有关生产方式的理论,从生产力和生产关系两个方面研究了区块链技术对生产方式的影响。通过文献研究和逻辑分析等定性研究方法,发现:区块链技术本身是生产力要素;区块链技术能促进劳动者的生产力,促进劳动资料的发展,带来资源的自动调度交易。因此区块链技术可促进生产力。研究还发现:(1)区块链技术将资源的支配权归属所有者;(2)区块链技术转化、创造出新的劳动资料;(3)区块链技术使生产中人与人之间的关系变得平等,人与人之间的相互信任程度增强,生产者、消费者、股东等多种角色融合在一起;(4)区块链技术使分配过程变得透明、高效,分配结果更加公平,抱团生产将得到更多的分配。最后得出对政府和企业的启示,以期实现区块链技术推动社会高质量发展的目的。
Based on the theory of mode of production in Marxist political economy, this paper studies the impact of blockchain technology on mode of production from the two aspects of productivity and production relations.Through qualitative research methods such as literature research and logical analysis, it concludes that blockchain technology itself is a factor of productivity. Blockchain technology can promote the productivity of workers.Also it can promote the development of means of labor, and bring automatic scheduling and transaction of resources.Therefore, blockchain technology can promote productivity.In addition, the study also concludes that :( 1)blockchain technology attributes resource power to the person who owns;(2) blockchain technology transform and create new means of labor.(3) in production, blockchain technology makes the relationship between people equal.Mutual trust between people increases,and various roles such as producer, consumer and shareholder integrate together;( 4) blockchain technology makes the distribution process more transparent and efficient, and the distribution result will be more fair. Cluster production will get more distribution. Finally,it puts forward enlightment for the government and enterprises in order to realize the purpose of promoting high-quality development of the society.
Based on the theory of mode of production in Marxist political economy, this paper studies the impact of blockchain technology on mode of production from the two aspects of productivity and production relations.Through qualitative research methods such as literature research and logical analysis, it concludes that blockchain technology itself is a factor of productivity. Blockchain technology can promote the productivity of workers.Also it can promote the development of means of labor, and bring automatic scheduling and transaction of resources.Therefore, blockchain technology can promote productivity.In addition, the study also concludes that :( 1)blockchain technology attributes resource power to the person who owns;(2) blockchain technology transform and create new means of labor.(3) in production, blockchain technology makes the relationship between people equal.Mutual trust between people increases,and various roles such as producer, consumer and shareholder integrate together;( 4) blockchain technology makes the distribution process more transparent and efficient, and the distribution result will be more fair. Cluster production will get more distribution. Finally,it puts forward enlightment for the government and enterprises in order to realize the purpose of promoting high-quality development of the society.
引文
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[10]袁煜明.区块链如何改造生产关系[EB/OL].(2018-04-27)[2018-08-25].http://www.sohu.com/a/229695569_100161052.
[11]吴军.人工智能是生产力、区块链是生产关系[EB/OL].(2018-04-25)[2018-08-25].http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20180425/16204178_0.shtml.
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[13] KANO Y.NAKAJIMA T. A novel approach to solve a mining work centralization problem in blockchain technologies[J].International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications,2018,14(1):15-32.
[14]刘海英.“大数据+区块链”共享经济发展研究———给予产业融合理论[J],技术经济与管理研究,2018,(1):91-95.
[2]沈鑫,裴庆祺和刘雪峰.区块链技术综述[J].网络与信息安全学报,2016,2(11):11-20.
[3]张健.区块链技术的核心、发展与未来[J].清华金融评论,2016,(5):33-35.
[4]郭彬,于飞,陈劲.区块链技术与信任世界的构建[J].企业管理,2016,(11):110-113.
[5]张锐.基于区块链的传统金融变革与创新[J].国际金融,2016,(9):24-31.
[6]闻骏,梁彬.基于区块链技术的国家治理创新研究[J].昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,17(6):32-36.
[7]李青,张鑫.区块链:以技术推动教育的开放和公信[J].远程教育杂志,2017,(1):36-44.
[8]许闲.区块链与保险创新:机制、前景与挑战[J].保险研究,2017,(5):43-52.
[9]刘方喜.由“区块链”而“交往形式本身的生产”:物联网时代社会主义“全民共建共享”生产关系建构的进程[J],毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2017,(6):64-73.
[10]袁煜明.区块链如何改造生产关系[EB/OL].(2018-04-27)[2018-08-25].http://www.sohu.com/a/229695569_100161052.
[11]吴军.人工智能是生产力、区块链是生产关系[EB/OL].(2018-04-25)[2018-08-25].http://finance.ifeng.com/a/20180425/16204178_0.shtml.
[12] MANGANO R.,Blockchain securities,insolvency law and the Sandbox approach[J].European Business Organization Law Review,2018,19:715-735.
[13] KANO Y.NAKAJIMA T. A novel approach to solve a mining work centralization problem in blockchain technologies[J].International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications,2018,14(1):15-32.
[14]刘海英.“大数据+区块链”共享经济发展研究———给予产业融合理论[J],技术经济与管理研究,2018,(1):91-95.
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