小尺度空间绿色发展分布特征研究——以南京市辖区为例
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摘要
绿色发展是城市破解资源环境约束、加快推进生态文明建设、实现可持续发展的必然途径。通过对小尺度空间区域绿色发展水平进行评估,从经济发展、资源消耗、环境损害、生态效益四个方面建立小尺度空间绿色发展评价指标体系,以南京市11个市辖区为例,对城市小尺度空间的绿色发展水平进行合理测度及特征分析,找出城市发展过程中的短板和不足,引导发展正效应。结果显示:2016年南京市溧水、高淳和江宁3个市辖区的绿色发展综合指数排名前三位,而栖霞、雨花台和六合3个市辖区的绿色发展综合指数排名后三位,这与南京市的产业结构布局以及各辖区的自然禀赋有关;各分项指数评估结果中,主城区在经济发展方面得分较高,而郊区在环境损害和生态效益方面得分较高,总体评价结果与南京市实际情况较为符合。
Green development is an inevitable way for cities to break resource and environmental constraints,accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and realize sustainable development.This paper evaluated the green development levels of small-scale space regions and established a small-scale spatial green development evaluation index system from four aspects:economic development,resource consumption,environmental damage and ecological benefits.Taking 11 municipal districts in Nanjing city as an example,based on the small-scale space,the paper made a reasonable measure and characteristic analysis of the city's green development level,found out the shortcomings in the urban development process,and guided the positive effect of urban development.The results show:In 2016,Lishui,Gaochun and Jiangning ranked the top three in the comprehensive index of green development of 11 municipal districts in Nanjing city,while Qixia,Yuhuatai and Liuhe ranked the bottom three,which were related to the industrial structure layout of Nanjing city and the natural endowments of each district;Among the evaluation results of each sub-index,the main urban area scored higher in terms of economic development,while the suburbs scored higher in terms of environmental damage and ecological benefits.The overall evaluation results were in line with the actual situation of Nanjing city.
Green development is an inevitable way for cities to break resource and environmental constraints,accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and realize sustainable development.This paper evaluated the green development levels of small-scale space regions and established a small-scale spatial green development evaluation index system from four aspects:economic development,resource consumption,environmental damage and ecological benefits.Taking 11 municipal districts in Nanjing city as an example,based on the small-scale space,the paper made a reasonable measure and characteristic analysis of the city's green development level,found out the shortcomings in the urban development process,and guided the positive effect of urban development.The results show:In 2016,Lishui,Gaochun and Jiangning ranked the top three in the comprehensive index of green development of 11 municipal districts in Nanjing city,while Qixia,Yuhuatai and Liuhe ranked the bottom three,which were related to the industrial structure layout of Nanjing city and the natural endowments of each district;Among the evaluation results of each sub-index,the main urban area scored higher in terms of economic development,while the suburbs scored higher in terms of environmental damage and ecological benefits.The overall evaluation results were in line with the actual situation of Nanjing city.
引文
[1]习近平:决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利--在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].(2017-10-27).http://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2017-10/27/content_5234876.htm.
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[4]黄娟.科技创新与绿色发展的关系--兼论中国特色绿色科技创新之路[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(2):33-41.
[5]何爱平,安梦天.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义绿色发展思想的科学内涵与理论创新[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(5):84-93.
[6]李云燕,殷晨曦.绿色发展背景下的京津冀大中型城市产业转型模式研究[J].环境保护,2017(4):33-39.
[7]杨宜勇,吴香雪,杨泽坤.绿色发展的国际先进经验及其对中国的启示[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(2):18-24.
[8]丰超,王苗,黄健柏.绿色发展究竟会带来怎样的环境经济影响?--基于非参数方法的解答[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017(2):31-43.
[9]吴传清,黄磊.演进轨迹、绩效评估与长江中游城市群的绿色发展[J].改革,2017(3):65-77.
[10]黄跃,李琳.中国城市群绿色发展水平综合测度与时空演化[J]地理研究,2017(7):1309-1322.
[11]马骏,李夏.中国绿色发展水平空间分异与影响因素研究[J]河南科学,2017(10):1688-1695.
[12]Guo Y,Zeng Z,Tian J,et al.Uncovering the strategies of green development in a Chinese province driven by reallocating the emission caps of multiple pollutants among industries[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,607-608:1487-1496.
[13]Lin B Q,Nelson B I.Green development determinants in China:A non-radial quantile outlook[J].Journal of Cleaner Production2017,162:764-775.
[14]Chao F,Wang M,Liu G C,et al.Green development performance and its influencing factors:A global perspective[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,144:323-333.
[15]Ji Q F,Li C C,Jones P.New green theories of urban development in China[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2017,30:248-253.
[16]Liu J S.The key issues of green development-Small acts,values and systems[M]//China green development index report 2012:Regional comparison,current Chinese economic report series Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press&Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,2014.
[17]Shao S,Luan R R,Yang Z B,et al.Does directed technological change get greener:Empirical evidence from Shanghai’s industrial green development transformation[J].Ecological Indicators,2016,69:758-770.
[18]Pan J C,Zhao J L,Jia D G.Survey on public satisfaction with urban green development:Results and analysis[M]//China green development index report 2012:Regional comparison current Chinese economic report series.Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press&Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,2014.
[19]pan j c,zhao j l,cong y j.questionnaire design for the survey on public satisfaction with urban green development[m]//china green development index report 2012:regional comparison current chinese economic report series.beijing:beijing normal university press&springer-verlag berlin heidelberg,2014.
[20]李顺毅.绿色发展与居民幸福感--基于中国综合社会调查数据的实证分析[J].财贸研究,2017(1):1-12.
[21]北京师范大学科学发展观与经济可持续发展研究基地,西南财经大学绿色经济与经济可持续发展研究基地,国家统计局中国经济景气监测中心.2012中国绿色发展指数报告摘编[J]经济研究参考,2012(67):19-20.
[22]国家统计局,国家发展和改革委员会,环境保护部,等.2016年生态文明建设年度评价结果公报[EB/OL].(2017-12-26)http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201712/t20171226_1566827html.
[23]于忠华,孙瑞玲,李宗尧.资源环境约束下南京城市发展质量评价[J].中国环境管理,2018(2):56-61.
[24]孙瑞玲,于忠华,吴杰,等.区域大气污染虚拟治理成本核算及空间差异分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018(1):56-61.
[2]中国人民共和国中央人民政府.生态文明建设目标评价考核办法[EB/OL].(2016-12-22).http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-12/22/content_5151555.htm.
[3]邬晓霞,张双悦.“绿色发展”理念的形成及未来走势[J]经济问题,2017(2):30-34.
[4]黄娟.科技创新与绿色发展的关系--兼论中国特色绿色科技创新之路[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(2):33-41.
[5]何爱平,安梦天.习近平新时代中国特色社会主义绿色发展思想的科学内涵与理论创新[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(5):84-93.
[6]李云燕,殷晨曦.绿色发展背景下的京津冀大中型城市产业转型模式研究[J].环境保护,2017(4):33-39.
[7]杨宜勇,吴香雪,杨泽坤.绿色发展的国际先进经验及其对中国的启示[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017(2):18-24.
[8]丰超,王苗,黄健柏.绿色发展究竟会带来怎样的环境经济影响?--基于非参数方法的解答[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017(2):31-43.
[9]吴传清,黄磊.演进轨迹、绩效评估与长江中游城市群的绿色发展[J].改革,2017(3):65-77.
[10]黄跃,李琳.中国城市群绿色发展水平综合测度与时空演化[J]地理研究,2017(7):1309-1322.
[11]马骏,李夏.中国绿色发展水平空间分异与影响因素研究[J]河南科学,2017(10):1688-1695.
[12]Guo Y,Zeng Z,Tian J,et al.Uncovering the strategies of green development in a Chinese province driven by reallocating the emission caps of multiple pollutants among industries[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,607-608:1487-1496.
[13]Lin B Q,Nelson B I.Green development determinants in China:A non-radial quantile outlook[J].Journal of Cleaner Production2017,162:764-775.
[14]Chao F,Wang M,Liu G C,et al.Green development performance and its influencing factors:A global perspective[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,144:323-333.
[15]Ji Q F,Li C C,Jones P.New green theories of urban development in China[J].Sustainable Cities and Society,2017,30:248-253.
[16]Liu J S.The key issues of green development-Small acts,values and systems[M]//China green development index report 2012:Regional comparison,current Chinese economic report series Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press&Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,2014.
[17]Shao S,Luan R R,Yang Z B,et al.Does directed technological change get greener:Empirical evidence from Shanghai’s industrial green development transformation[J].Ecological Indicators,2016,69:758-770.
[18]Pan J C,Zhao J L,Jia D G.Survey on public satisfaction with urban green development:Results and analysis[M]//China green development index report 2012:Regional comparison current Chinese economic report series.Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press&Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,2014.
[19]pan j c,zhao j l,cong y j.questionnaire design for the survey on public satisfaction with urban green development[m]//china green development index report 2012:regional comparison current chinese economic report series.beijing:beijing normal university press&springer-verlag berlin heidelberg,2014.
[20]李顺毅.绿色发展与居民幸福感--基于中国综合社会调查数据的实证分析[J].财贸研究,2017(1):1-12.
[21]北京师范大学科学发展观与经济可持续发展研究基地,西南财经大学绿色经济与经济可持续发展研究基地,国家统计局中国经济景气监测中心.2012中国绿色发展指数报告摘编[J]经济研究参考,2012(67):19-20.
[22]国家统计局,国家发展和改革委员会,环境保护部,等.2016年生态文明建设年度评价结果公报[EB/OL].(2017-12-26)http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201712/t20171226_1566827html.
[23]于忠华,孙瑞玲,李宗尧.资源环境约束下南京城市发展质量评价[J].中国环境管理,2018(2):56-61.
[24]孙瑞玲,于忠华,吴杰,等.区域大气污染虚拟治理成本核算及空间差异分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018(1):56-61.