新时期畜禽产业链组织模式与机制
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摘要
为明晰新时期畜禽产业链组织的发展方向,通过系统解读产业实践中龙头企业对产业链组织模式所做的创新探索,对适应当前发展的产业链组织模式的机制进行体系化设计。研究发现:1)通过实地调研、专家访谈,剖析出畜禽产业链发展中面临3个根本问题:产业国际创新竞争力不足、产业周期性波动较大、产品质量安全难以保障,制约着产业发展;2)利用系统分析方法,从实践中提炼出上游品种创新、下游交易价值、中游配套服务等不同类型龙头企业主导的全链条闭环的平台型组织模式,指出了畜禽产业链组织发展的方向;3)运用委托代理、交易成本、组织变革等理论,根据畜禽产业链发展的内涵与目标,设计出全链闭环的关键机制:基于公共服务的政策扶持、基于依存贡献的增值分配、基于完备信息的分工协作,以保障平台型产业链组织的构建和运行。最后,针对性提出了政策制定建议与企业发展对策。
The study systematically interprets the innovative exploration of industrial chain organization mode by leading enterprises in industry practice,and clarifies the development direction of LPIC(livestock and poultry industry chain) organization during the new period.A systematic mechanism design of the industry chain organization pattern,which is adaptive to the current development,is constructed.Filed surveys and expert interviews are also carried out.The results show that:1) The insufficient on industrial international innovation competitiveness,big cyclical industry fluctuation and the guarantee of product quality and safety are the fundamental problems faced by the development of LPIC;2) The platform-oriented organization with whole chain closed-loop,which is dominated by the leading enterprises of upstream varieties innovation,downstream transaction value or midstream supporting services,is the development tendency of the LPIC organization;3) According to the development connotation and goal of LPIC,the key mechanism of the whole chain closed-loop is designed based on the theory of principal-agent,transaction cost,organization change and so on,namely the policy support based on public service,the value-added distribution based on dependency and contribution and the division and cooperation based on complete information,to guarantee the construction and operation of the platform-oriented industry chain organization.The policy formulation suggestion and the enterprise development countermeasure are put forwarded in the end.
The study systematically interprets the innovative exploration of industrial chain organization mode by leading enterprises in industry practice,and clarifies the development direction of LPIC(livestock and poultry industry chain) organization during the new period.A systematic mechanism design of the industry chain organization pattern,which is adaptive to the current development,is constructed.Filed surveys and expert interviews are also carried out.The results show that:1) The insufficient on industrial international innovation competitiveness,big cyclical industry fluctuation and the guarantee of product quality and safety are the fundamental problems faced by the development of LPIC;2) The platform-oriented organization with whole chain closed-loop,which is dominated by the leading enterprises of upstream varieties innovation,downstream transaction value or midstream supporting services,is the development tendency of the LPIC organization;3) According to the development connotation and goal of LPIC,the key mechanism of the whole chain closed-loop is designed based on the theory of principal-agent,transaction cost,organization change and so on,namely the policy support based on public service,the value-added distribution based on dependency and contribution and the division and cooperation based on complete information,to guarantee the construction and operation of the platform-oriented industry chain organization.The policy formulation suggestion and the enterprise development countermeasure are put forwarded in the end.
引文
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[12] 王文海,卢凤君,刘晴,刘晓峰.生猪健康养殖产业链主体共生模式选择研究[J].农村经济,2014(3):46-51Wang W H,Lu F J,Liu Q,Liu X F.Study on the symbiosis mode choice of main body in pig healthy aquaculture industry chain[J].Rural Economy,2014(3):46-51 (in Chinese)
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[2] 卢凤君,刘晴,谢莉娇,李晓红.京津冀种业协同创新共同体建设的战略思考[J].中国种业,2017(6):1-6Lu F J,Liu Q,Xie L J,Li X H.Strategic thinking on the cooperative innovation community construction of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei seed industry[J].China Seed Industry,2017(6):1-6 (in Chinese)
[3] 施建伟.实行农业生产“全托管”建立适应生产力发展的新型生产关系[J].江苏农机化,2015(2):10-13Shi J W.Implementing the “wholly trusteeship” of agricultural production and to establish a new production relation adapting to the development of productive forces[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Mechanization,2015(2):10-13 (in Chinese)
[4] Yang H X,Wang W,Zhang J R.Research on the quality and safety issues of fresh agricultural products in perspective of supply chain management[C].//2014 Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Logistics,Informatics and Service Science.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,2015:1621-1625
[5] Zhang X,Zhang X.Research on the mode and countermeasure of closed supply chain management about green agricultural products logistics system[C].//2012 Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Logistics,Informatics and Service Science.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,2013:189-194
[6] Rezaei S,Kheirkhah A.A comprehensive approach in designing a sustainable closed-loop supply chain network using cross-docking operations[J].Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory,2018,24(1):51-98
[7] 寇光涛,卢凤君,王文海.新常态下农业产业链整合的路径模式与共生机制[J].现代经济探讨,2016(9):88-92Kou G T,Lu F J,Wang W H.The path pattern and symbiosis mechanism of agricultural industry chain integration under new normal condition[J].Modern Economic Research,2016(9):88-92 (in Chinese)
[8] 弗兰克·奈特.风险、不确定性与利润[M].安佳译.北京:商务印书馆,2010Knight F.Risk Uncertainty and Profit[M].An J translated.Beijing:Commercial Press,2010 (in Chinese)
[9] 孙军,高彦彦.网络效应下的平台竞争及其后果分析[J].管理世界,2016(5):182-183Sun J,Gao Y Y.Analysis of platform competition and its consequence under the network effect[J].Management World,2016(5):182-183 (in Chinese)
[10] 李仪,夏杰长.平台战略模式与农业供给侧改革[J].中国发展观察,2016(11):33-35Li Y,Xia J C.Platform strategic model and agricultural supply side reform[J].China Development Observation,2016(11):33-35 (in Chinese)
[11] 钟真,孔祥智.产业组织模式对农产品质量安全的影响:来自奶业的例证[J].管理世界,2012(1):79-92Zhong Z,Kong X Z.Impact of industrial organization model on quality and safety of agricultural products:An example from the dairy industry[J].Management World,2012(1):79-92 (in Chinese)
[12] 王文海,卢凤君,刘晴,刘晓峰.生猪健康养殖产业链主体共生模式选择研究[J].农村经济,2014(3):46-51Wang W H,Lu F J,Liu Q,Liu X F.Study on the symbiosis mode choice of main body in pig healthy aquaculture industry chain[J].Rural Economy,2014(3):46-51 (in Chinese)
[13] Sun G H,Du S Y.Coordination of Low Carbon Agricultural Supply Chain Under Contract Farming[M].Berlin:Springer-verlag Berlin,2013
[14] Xu Y L,Peng C,Wang C Y,Xie J,Li Z.Benefit Distribution of the Agricultural Products Green Supply Chain Based on Modified Shapley Value[M].Berlin:Springer-verlag Berlin,2015
[15] Borodin V,Bourtembourg J,Hnaien F,Labadie N.A multi-step rolled forward chance-constrained model and a proactive dynamic approach for the wheat crop quality control problem[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2015,246(2):631-640
[16] 廖杉杉.农产品安全生产中政府监管机制的优化与创新研究[J].管理现代化,2016,36(3):40-42Liao S S.Research on the optimization and innovation of government supervision mechanism in production safety of agricultural products[J].Modernization of Management.2016,36(3):40-42 (in Chinese)