同安区马铃薯栽培存在的问题及其改良栽培技术
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摘要
对同安区马铃薯种植现状进行调查研究,结果发现马铃薯栽培中主要存在种薯处理不当、播种期和播种深度掌握不当、种植规格不合理、未实行轮作制度、培土措施不当、施肥不科学等问题,针对存在的问题提出相应的改良技术措施,主要包括实施水旱轮作、选择适宜播期、种薯正确处理、合理调节种植密度、合理培土、科学施肥等方面内容。
The present situation of potato cultivation in Tong′an District was investigated,finding that there were some problems in potato cultivation,such as improper seed potato treatment,improper sowing date and sowing depth,unreasonable close planting,without rotation system,improper ridging and unscientific fertilization.The corresponding technical measures were put forward to solve these problems,including implementing field-upland field rotation,selecting suitable sowing date,proper treatment of seed potato,rational regulation of planting density,rational soil cultivation and scientific fertilization.
The present situation of potato cultivation in Tong′an District was investigated,finding that there were some problems in potato cultivation,such as improper seed potato treatment,improper sowing date and sowing depth,unreasonable close planting,without rotation system,improper ridging and unscientific fertilization.The corresponding technical measures were put forward to solve these problems,including implementing field-upland field rotation,selecting suitable sowing date,proper treatment of seed potato,rational regulation of planting density,rational soil cultivation and scientific fertilization.
引文
[1]谭九,丁明亚,李济宸,等.马铃薯高效栽培技术(第二版)[M].北京:金盾出版社,2010.
[2]程天庆.马铃薯栽培技术(第二版)[M].北京:金盾出版社,2008.
[3]唐子永,郭艳梅.马铃薯高产栽培技术[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2014.
[4]严意明.马铃薯栽培技术在推广中遇到的问题及对策[J].南方农业,2017(1):83,89.
[5]韦寒中.马铃薯免耕稻草覆盖栽培存在的问题及对策[J].南方园艺,2010(5):3-4.
[2]程天庆.马铃薯栽培技术(第二版)[M].北京:金盾出版社,2008.
[3]唐子永,郭艳梅.马铃薯高产栽培技术[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2014.
[4]严意明.马铃薯栽培技术在推广中遇到的问题及对策[J].南方农业,2017(1):83,89.
[5]韦寒中.马铃薯免耕稻草覆盖栽培存在的问题及对策[J].南方园艺,2010(5):3-4.