高血压对冠状动脉侧支循环形成的影响
摘要
<正>高血压病、糖尿病、吸烟、高脂血症、高龄、肥胖等是导致冠状动脉粥样硬化的明确原因,而冠状动脉粥样硬化是冠状动脉侧支循环形成的触发因素[1-2]。冠状动脉侧支循环在冠状动脉狭窄或闭塞时可以给心肌供血,因此冠状动脉侧支血管的发育程度对疾病预后有相当大的影响,如通过预防急性心肌梗死
引文
[1]Traupe T,Gloekler S,de Marchi SF,et al.Assessment of the human coronary collateral circulation.Circulation,2010,122(12):1210-1220.
[2]Grundmann S,Piek JJ,Pasterkamp G,et al.Arteriogeneis:basic mechanisms and therapeutic stimulations.Eur J Clin Invest,2007,37(10):755-766.
[3]Pryds K,B?ttcher M,Sloth AD,et al.Infl uence of preinfarction angina and coronary collateral blood fl ow on the effi cacy of remote ischaemic conditioning in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction:post hoc subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial.BMJ Open,2016,6(11):e013314.
[4]Meier P,Hemingway H,Lansky AJ,et al.The impact of the coronary collateral circulation on mortality:a meta-analysis.Eur Heart J,2012,33(5):614-621.
[5]顾行军,单守杰,刘志忠,等.无陈旧性心肌梗死病史的慢性完全闭塞患者侧支循环与碎裂QRS波的关系.中华心血管病杂志,2017,45(4):283-287.
[6]Elias J,Hoebers LPC,van Dongen IM,et al.Impact of collateral circulation on survival in st-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with a concomitant chronic total occlusion.JACC Cardiovasc Interv,2017,10(9):906-914.
[7]Fulton WF.Arterial anastomoses in the coronary circulation.I.Anatomical features in normal and diseased hearts demonstrated by stereoarteriography.Scott Med J,1963,8:420-434.
[8]Reiner L,Molnar J,Jimenez FA,et al.Interarterial coronary anastomoses in neonates.Arch Pathol,1961,71:103-112.
[9]Buschmann I,Schaper W.The pathophysiology of the collateral circulation(arteriogenesis).J Pathol,2000,190(3):338-342.
[10]Ferrara N,Kerbel RS.Angiogenesis as a therapeutic target.Nature,2005,438(7070):967-974.
[11]Helisch A,Schaper W.Arteriogenesis:the development and growth of collateral arteries.Microcirculation,2003,10(1):83-97.
[12]Scholz D,Ito W,Fleming I,et al.Ultrastructure and molecular histology of rabbit hind-limb collateral artery growth(arteriogenesis).Virchows Arch,2000,436:257-270.
[13]Secomb TW,Pries AR.The microcirculation:physiology at the mesoscale.J Physiol,2011,589(5):1047-1052.
[14]Tritto I,Ambrosio G.Spotlight on microcirculation:an update.Cardiovasc Res,1999,42(3):600-606.
[15]Levy BI,Ambrosio G,Pries AR,et al.Microcirculation in hypertension:a new target for treatment?Circulation,2001,104(6):735-740.
[16]Vicaut E.Microcirculation and arterial hypertension.Drugs,1999,59Spec No:1-10.
[17]Vicaut E,Hou X.Local renin-angiotensin system in the microcirculation of spontaneously hypertensive rats.Hypertension,1994,24(1):70-76.
[18]Heagerty AM.Small artery changes in hypertension:Remodelling and the myogenic response.Am J Hypertens,1997,10(4):215A.
[19]Plunkett WC,Overbeck HW.Arteriolar wall thickening in hypertensive rats unrelated to pressure or sympathoadrenergic infl uences.Circ Res,1988,63(5):937-943.
[20]Myers TO,Joyner WL,Gilmore JP.Angiotensin reactivity in the cheek pouch of the renovascular hypertensive hamster.Hypertension,1988,12(4):373-379.
[21]Hansen-Smith FM,Greene AS,Cowley AW Jr,et al.Structural changes during microvascular rarefaction in chronic hypertension.Hypertension,1990,15(6 Pt 2):922-928.
[22]Di Bello V,Giorgi D,Pedrinelli R,et al.Coronary microcirculation into different models of left ventricular hypertrophy-hypertensive and athlete's heart:a contrast echocardiographic study.J Hum Hypertens,2003,17(4):253-263.
[23]Mulvany MJ.Small artery remodeling and significance in the development of hypertension.News Physiol Sci,2002,17:105-109.
[24]van den Akker J,Schoorl MJ,Bakker EN,et al.Small artery remodeling:current concepts and questions.J Vasc Res,2010,47(3):183-202.
[25]Hansen-Smith FM,Morris LW,Greene AS,et al.Rapid microvessel rarefaction with elevated salt intake and reduced renal mass hypertension in rats.Circ Res,1996,79(2):324-330.
[26]Pries AR,Reglin B,Secomb TW.Remodeling of blood vessels:responses of diameter and wall thickness to hemodynamic and metabolic stimuli.Hypertension,2005,46(4):726-731.
[27]Folkow B."Structural factor"in primary and secondary hypertension.Hypertension,1990,16(1):89-101.
[28]Greene AS,Tonellato PJ,Lui J,et al.Microvascular rarefaction and tissue vascular resistance in hypertension.Am J Physiol,1989,256(1Pt 2):H126-H131.
[29]Schwartzkopff B,Motz W,Frenzel H,et al.Structural and functional alterations of the intramyocardial coronary arterioles in patients with arterial hypertension.Circulation,1993,88(3):993-1003.
[30]刘兴邦,何立芸,郭丽君.冠状动脉微血管疾病评价技术现状与未来.中国介入心脏病学杂志,2018,26(3):173-176.
[31]Erdogan D,Yildirim I,Ciftci O,et al.Effects of normal blood pressure,prehypertension,and hypertension on coronary microvascular function.Circulation,2007,115(5):593-599.
[32]Camici PG,Crea F.Coronary microvascular dysfunction.N Engl JMed,2007,356(8):830-840.
[33]Brush JE Jr,Cannon RO 3rd,Schenke WH,et al.Angina due to coronary microvascular disease in hypertensive patients without left ventricular hypertrophy.N Engl J Med,1988,319(20):1302-1307.
[34]Hamasaki S,Al Suwaidi J,Higano ST,et al.Attenuated coronary fl ow reserve and vascular remodeling in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy.J Am Coll Cardiol,2000,35(6):1654-1660.
[35]Galderisi M,de Simone G,Cicala S,et al.Coronary fl ow reserve in hypertensive patients with appropriate or inappropriate left ventricular mass.J Hypertens,2003,21(11):2183-2188.
[36]V?lz S,Svedlund S,Andersson B,et al.Coronary fl ow reserve in patients with resistant hypertension.Clin Res Cardiol,2017,106(2):151-157.
[37]Tsiachris D,Tsioufi s C,Dimitriadis K,et al.Relation of impaired coronary microcirculation to increased urine albumin excretion in patients with systemichypertension and no epicardial coronary arterial narrowing.Am J Cardiol,2012,109(7):1026-1030.
[38]Rentrop KP,Thornton JC,Feit F,et al.Determinants and protective potential of coronary arterial collaterals as assessed by an angioplasty model.Am J Cardiol,1988,61(10):677-684.
[39]Sumargo S,Dewanto JB,Hidayat S.Coronary risk factors and collateral circulation in acute myocardial infarction.Althea Med J,2015,2(4):529-533.
[40]谢飞.急性心肌梗死患者冠状动脉侧枝循环形成的相关因素.吉林大学,2015.
[41]Koerselman J,de Jaegere PP,Verhaar MC,et al.High blood pressure is inversely related with the presence and extent of coronary collaterals.J Hum Hypertens,2005,19(10):809-817.
[42]Meisel SR,Frimerman A,Blondheim DS,et al.Relation of the systemic blood pressure to the collateral pressure distal to an infarctrelated coronary artery occlusion during acute myocardial infarction.Am J Cardiol,2013,111(3):319-323.
[43]Fujita M,Nakae I,Kihara Y,et al.Determinants of collateral development in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Clin Cardiol,1999,22(9):595-599.
[44]Kilian JG,Keech A,Adams MR,et al.Coronary collateralization:determinants of adequate distal vessel fi lling after arterial occlusion.Coron Artery Dis,2002,13(3):155-159.
[45]Sivri N,Ozdemir M,Yalta K,et al.Predictors of coronary collateral vessels at the time of primary percutaneous intervention:is there any?Ann Atheroscler Res,2018,1(1):1002.
[46]韩雅玲,王斌.稳定性冠心病临床治疗策略.中国实用内科杂志,2018,38(1):1-3.
[47]Montalescot G,Sechtem U,Achenbach S,et al.2013 ESCguidelineson the management of stable coronary artery disease:the task force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology.Eur Heart J,2013,34(38):2949-3003.
[48]Shen Y,Ding FH,Zhang RY,et al.Association of serum mimecan with angiographic coronary collateralization in patients with stable coronary artery disease and chronic total occlusion.Atherosclerosis,2016,252:75-81.
[49]Kornowski R.Collateral formation and clinical variables in obstructive coronary artery disease:the infl uence of hypercholesterolemia and diabetes mellitus.Coron Artery Dis,2003,14(1):61-64.
[50]Shu W,Jing J,Fu LC,et al.The relationship between diastolic pressure and coronary collateral circulation in patients with stable angina pectoris and chronic total occlusion.Am J Hypertens,2013,26(5):630-635.
[51]Shu W,Da WJ,Fu LC,et al.The J-curve relationship between diastolic pressure and coronary collateral circulation in patients with single chronic total occlusion.Atherosclerosis,2014,232(1):220-223.
[52]Shen Y,Ding FH,Wu F,et al.Association of blood pressure and coronary collateralization in type 2 diabetic and nondiabetic patients with stable angina and chronic total occlusion.J Hypertens,2015,33(3):621-626.
[53]刘茜,陈宋明,李玉光.冠心病危险因素与侧枝循环形成的相关性研究.汕头大学医学院学报,2011,24(1):35-37.
[54]Bhatt H,Kochar S,Htun WW,et al.Coronary collateral circulation and cardiovascular risk factors:is there a paradox?Angiology,2015,66(6):588-594.
[55]Ege MR,Zorlu A,Yilmaz MB,et al.Central diastolic blood pressure is associated with the degree of coronary collateral development.Angiology,2013,64(7):546-552.
[56]李轶男,王萍,陈晖.冠状动脉微循环障碍对心肌纤维化的影响及研究现状.中国介入心脏病学杂志,2018,26(8):468-471.
[2]Grundmann S,Piek JJ,Pasterkamp G,et al.Arteriogeneis:basic mechanisms and therapeutic stimulations.Eur J Clin Invest,2007,37(10):755-766.
[3]Pryds K,B?ttcher M,Sloth AD,et al.Infl uence of preinfarction angina and coronary collateral blood fl ow on the effi cacy of remote ischaemic conditioning in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction:post hoc subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial.BMJ Open,2016,6(11):e013314.
[4]Meier P,Hemingway H,Lansky AJ,et al.The impact of the coronary collateral circulation on mortality:a meta-analysis.Eur Heart J,2012,33(5):614-621.
[5]顾行军,单守杰,刘志忠,等.无陈旧性心肌梗死病史的慢性完全闭塞患者侧支循环与碎裂QRS波的关系.中华心血管病杂志,2017,45(4):283-287.
[6]Elias J,Hoebers LPC,van Dongen IM,et al.Impact of collateral circulation on survival in st-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with a concomitant chronic total occlusion.JACC Cardiovasc Interv,2017,10(9):906-914.
[7]Fulton WF.Arterial anastomoses in the coronary circulation.I.Anatomical features in normal and diseased hearts demonstrated by stereoarteriography.Scott Med J,1963,8:420-434.
[8]Reiner L,Molnar J,Jimenez FA,et al.Interarterial coronary anastomoses in neonates.Arch Pathol,1961,71:103-112.
[9]Buschmann I,Schaper W.The pathophysiology of the collateral circulation(arteriogenesis).J Pathol,2000,190(3):338-342.
[10]Ferrara N,Kerbel RS.Angiogenesis as a therapeutic target.Nature,2005,438(7070):967-974.
[11]Helisch A,Schaper W.Arteriogenesis:the development and growth of collateral arteries.Microcirculation,2003,10(1):83-97.
[12]Scholz D,Ito W,Fleming I,et al.Ultrastructure and molecular histology of rabbit hind-limb collateral artery growth(arteriogenesis).Virchows Arch,2000,436:257-270.
[13]Secomb TW,Pries AR.The microcirculation:physiology at the mesoscale.J Physiol,2011,589(5):1047-1052.
[14]Tritto I,Ambrosio G.Spotlight on microcirculation:an update.Cardiovasc Res,1999,42(3):600-606.
[15]Levy BI,Ambrosio G,Pries AR,et al.Microcirculation in hypertension:a new target for treatment?Circulation,2001,104(6):735-740.
[16]Vicaut E.Microcirculation and arterial hypertension.Drugs,1999,59Spec No:1-10.
[17]Vicaut E,Hou X.Local renin-angiotensin system in the microcirculation of spontaneously hypertensive rats.Hypertension,1994,24(1):70-76.
[18]Heagerty AM.Small artery changes in hypertension:Remodelling and the myogenic response.Am J Hypertens,1997,10(4):215A.
[19]Plunkett WC,Overbeck HW.Arteriolar wall thickening in hypertensive rats unrelated to pressure or sympathoadrenergic infl uences.Circ Res,1988,63(5):937-943.
[20]Myers TO,Joyner WL,Gilmore JP.Angiotensin reactivity in the cheek pouch of the renovascular hypertensive hamster.Hypertension,1988,12(4):373-379.
[21]Hansen-Smith FM,Greene AS,Cowley AW Jr,et al.Structural changes during microvascular rarefaction in chronic hypertension.Hypertension,1990,15(6 Pt 2):922-928.
[22]Di Bello V,Giorgi D,Pedrinelli R,et al.Coronary microcirculation into different models of left ventricular hypertrophy-hypertensive and athlete's heart:a contrast echocardiographic study.J Hum Hypertens,2003,17(4):253-263.
[23]Mulvany MJ.Small artery remodeling and significance in the development of hypertension.News Physiol Sci,2002,17:105-109.
[24]van den Akker J,Schoorl MJ,Bakker EN,et al.Small artery remodeling:current concepts and questions.J Vasc Res,2010,47(3):183-202.
[25]Hansen-Smith FM,Morris LW,Greene AS,et al.Rapid microvessel rarefaction with elevated salt intake and reduced renal mass hypertension in rats.Circ Res,1996,79(2):324-330.
[26]Pries AR,Reglin B,Secomb TW.Remodeling of blood vessels:responses of diameter and wall thickness to hemodynamic and metabolic stimuli.Hypertension,2005,46(4):726-731.
[27]Folkow B."Structural factor"in primary and secondary hypertension.Hypertension,1990,16(1):89-101.
[28]Greene AS,Tonellato PJ,Lui J,et al.Microvascular rarefaction and tissue vascular resistance in hypertension.Am J Physiol,1989,256(1Pt 2):H126-H131.
[29]Schwartzkopff B,Motz W,Frenzel H,et al.Structural and functional alterations of the intramyocardial coronary arterioles in patients with arterial hypertension.Circulation,1993,88(3):993-1003.
[30]刘兴邦,何立芸,郭丽君.冠状动脉微血管疾病评价技术现状与未来.中国介入心脏病学杂志,2018,26(3):173-176.
[31]Erdogan D,Yildirim I,Ciftci O,et al.Effects of normal blood pressure,prehypertension,and hypertension on coronary microvascular function.Circulation,2007,115(5):593-599.
[32]Camici PG,Crea F.Coronary microvascular dysfunction.N Engl JMed,2007,356(8):830-840.
[33]Brush JE Jr,Cannon RO 3rd,Schenke WH,et al.Angina due to coronary microvascular disease in hypertensive patients without left ventricular hypertrophy.N Engl J Med,1988,319(20):1302-1307.
[34]Hamasaki S,Al Suwaidi J,Higano ST,et al.Attenuated coronary fl ow reserve and vascular remodeling in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy.J Am Coll Cardiol,2000,35(6):1654-1660.
[35]Galderisi M,de Simone G,Cicala S,et al.Coronary fl ow reserve in hypertensive patients with appropriate or inappropriate left ventricular mass.J Hypertens,2003,21(11):2183-2188.
[36]V?lz S,Svedlund S,Andersson B,et al.Coronary fl ow reserve in patients with resistant hypertension.Clin Res Cardiol,2017,106(2):151-157.
[37]Tsiachris D,Tsioufi s C,Dimitriadis K,et al.Relation of impaired coronary microcirculation to increased urine albumin excretion in patients with systemichypertension and no epicardial coronary arterial narrowing.Am J Cardiol,2012,109(7):1026-1030.
[38]Rentrop KP,Thornton JC,Feit F,et al.Determinants and protective potential of coronary arterial collaterals as assessed by an angioplasty model.Am J Cardiol,1988,61(10):677-684.
[39]Sumargo S,Dewanto JB,Hidayat S.Coronary risk factors and collateral circulation in acute myocardial infarction.Althea Med J,2015,2(4):529-533.
[40]谢飞.急性心肌梗死患者冠状动脉侧枝循环形成的相关因素.吉林大学,2015.
[41]Koerselman J,de Jaegere PP,Verhaar MC,et al.High blood pressure is inversely related with the presence and extent of coronary collaterals.J Hum Hypertens,2005,19(10):809-817.
[42]Meisel SR,Frimerman A,Blondheim DS,et al.Relation of the systemic blood pressure to the collateral pressure distal to an infarctrelated coronary artery occlusion during acute myocardial infarction.Am J Cardiol,2013,111(3):319-323.
[43]Fujita M,Nakae I,Kihara Y,et al.Determinants of collateral development in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Clin Cardiol,1999,22(9):595-599.
[44]Kilian JG,Keech A,Adams MR,et al.Coronary collateralization:determinants of adequate distal vessel fi lling after arterial occlusion.Coron Artery Dis,2002,13(3):155-159.
[45]Sivri N,Ozdemir M,Yalta K,et al.Predictors of coronary collateral vessels at the time of primary percutaneous intervention:is there any?Ann Atheroscler Res,2018,1(1):1002.
[46]韩雅玲,王斌.稳定性冠心病临床治疗策略.中国实用内科杂志,2018,38(1):1-3.
[47]Montalescot G,Sechtem U,Achenbach S,et al.2013 ESCguidelineson the management of stable coronary artery disease:the task force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology.Eur Heart J,2013,34(38):2949-3003.
[48]Shen Y,Ding FH,Zhang RY,et al.Association of serum mimecan with angiographic coronary collateralization in patients with stable coronary artery disease and chronic total occlusion.Atherosclerosis,2016,252:75-81.
[49]Kornowski R.Collateral formation and clinical variables in obstructive coronary artery disease:the infl uence of hypercholesterolemia and diabetes mellitus.Coron Artery Dis,2003,14(1):61-64.
[50]Shu W,Jing J,Fu LC,et al.The relationship between diastolic pressure and coronary collateral circulation in patients with stable angina pectoris and chronic total occlusion.Am J Hypertens,2013,26(5):630-635.
[51]Shu W,Da WJ,Fu LC,et al.The J-curve relationship between diastolic pressure and coronary collateral circulation in patients with single chronic total occlusion.Atherosclerosis,2014,232(1):220-223.
[52]Shen Y,Ding FH,Wu F,et al.Association of blood pressure and coronary collateralization in type 2 diabetic and nondiabetic patients with stable angina and chronic total occlusion.J Hypertens,2015,33(3):621-626.
[53]刘茜,陈宋明,李玉光.冠心病危险因素与侧枝循环形成的相关性研究.汕头大学医学院学报,2011,24(1):35-37.
[54]Bhatt H,Kochar S,Htun WW,et al.Coronary collateral circulation and cardiovascular risk factors:is there a paradox?Angiology,2015,66(6):588-594.
[55]Ege MR,Zorlu A,Yilmaz MB,et al.Central diastolic blood pressure is associated with the degree of coronary collateral development.Angiology,2013,64(7):546-552.
[56]李轶男,王萍,陈晖.冠状动脉微循环障碍对心肌纤维化的影响及研究现状.中国介入心脏病学杂志,2018,26(8):468-471.