烟丝结构对卷烟燃烧锥掉落率的影响分析
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摘要
通过不同孔径筛网(YQ.2型烟丝结构震动分选仪)筛出不同长度烟丝,设计单因素试验和正交试验,然后按试验水平进行卷烟机样品制备,测定卷烟燃烧锥掉落情况。分析结果表明,烟丝结构对卷烟燃烧锥掉落率的影响因素大小顺序为薄片丝比例>长丝比例>中丝比例>梗丝比例。方差分析表明,p值小于0.01,薄片丝比例、长丝比例、中丝比例、梗丝比例对卷烟燃烧锥掉落率均有显著的影响。综合单因素试验和正交试验结果分析,卷烟燃烧锥掉落率最佳烟丝结构比例为长丝比例45%,中丝比例25%,短丝比例15%,梗丝比例10%,薄片丝比例5%。按照烟丝结构配比卷制卷烟,结果显示烟丝结构调整后,卷烟燃烧锥掉落率为2.23%,优化后的卷烟燃烧锥掉落率低于试验的测试结果;与未优化前的卷烟燃烧锥掉落率12.7%相比,调整烟丝结构对卷烟燃烧锥掉落率有积极的影响。
Through different aperture sieve(YQ.2 type tobacco structure vibratory separator),different lengths of shredded tobacco are screened out. Single-factor test and orthogonal test are designed. Then cigarette sample is prepared according to the test level. Happening. The results show that the order of influence factors of the structure of cigarette cut on cigarette burning cone is as follows proportion of filament > ratio of filament > proportion of filament > proportion of stem. The variance analysis show that the p value is less than 0.01,the proportion of filament,the ratio of filament,the proportion of mesophyll and the proportion of stalk were significant. The results show that the ratio of filaments is 45%,the proportion of filaments is 25%,the proportion of short filament is 15%,the proportion of stem is 10%,The proportion of thin wire is 5%. In accordance with the proportion of tobacco structure cigarette cigarette. The results show that cigarette cigarette cone drop rate is 2.23% after adjusting tobacco structure,and the drop rate of cigarette burning cone after optimization was lower than that of experiment.Compared with 12.7% cigarette burning cone,Adjusting the tobacco structure on the cigarette burning cone has a positive impact on the drop rate.
Through different aperture sieve(YQ.2 type tobacco structure vibratory separator),different lengths of shredded tobacco are screened out. Single-factor test and orthogonal test are designed. Then cigarette sample is prepared according to the test level. Happening. The results show that the order of influence factors of the structure of cigarette cut on cigarette burning cone is as follows proportion of filament > ratio of filament > proportion of filament > proportion of stem. The variance analysis show that the p value is less than 0.01,the proportion of filament,the ratio of filament,the proportion of mesophyll and the proportion of stalk were significant. The results show that the ratio of filaments is 45%,the proportion of filaments is 25%,the proportion of short filament is 15%,the proportion of stem is 10%,The proportion of thin wire is 5%. In accordance with the proportion of tobacco structure cigarette cigarette. The results show that cigarette cigarette cone drop rate is 2.23% after adjusting tobacco structure,and the drop rate of cigarette burning cone after optimization was lower than that of experiment.Compared with 12.7% cigarette burning cone,Adjusting the tobacco structure on the cigarette burning cone has a positive impact on the drop rate.
引文
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[2]申晓锋.烟丝结构对卷烟物理指标的影响研究[D].郑州:郑州烟草研究院,2008.
[3]堵劲松,申晓锋,李跃锋,等.烟丝结构对卷烟物理指标的影响[J].烟草科技,2008(8):8-13.
[4]李善莲,申晓锋,李华杰,等.烟丝结构对卷烟端部落丝量的影响[J].烟草科技,2010(2):5-10.
[5]姚光明,石国强,尹献忠,等.烟丝结构对烟丝填充值和卷接质量的影响[J].郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版),2003,18(3):12-14.
[6]国家烟草专家.YC/T 178-2003烟丝整丝率、碎丝率测定方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2003:3-4.
[7]张本甫.卷烟工艺规范[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2003:124.
[8]林维宣.实验设计方法[M].大连:大连海事出版社,1995:73.
[9]郑少华,姜奉华.试验设计与数据处理[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2002:216-230.
[10]黄嘉.卷烟工艺[M].第2版.北京:北京出版社,2000:57-82.
[11]孙东亮,米强,胡建军.卷烟卷制质量的稳定性研究[G]//2006中国烟草学会专业委员会烟草工艺学术研讨会论文集.郑州:中国烟草学会,2006:40-43.
[12]张敏,杨德强.影响卷烟重量控制精度因素的探讨[J].烟草科技,2005(1):36-37.
[13]Burns K S,Christy M G,Counts M E,et al.Particle size distribution evaluation for the philip morris,rotap,and kason sieve shakers[R].USA:Philip Morris,1982:186-192.
[14]申晓锋,李华杰,李善莲,等.烟丝结构表征方法研究[J].中国烟草学报,2010,16(4):20-25.
[15]王玉建.卷烟用烟丝结构检测方法的思考[J].现代企业文化,2009(21):159-160.